Unit 1 Women of achievement

Ⅰ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累

[写得准] 1.worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的

2.childhood n. 童年；幼年时代 3.respect vt.& n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意

4.support n．& vt. 支持；拥护 5.emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况

6.specialist n. 专家；专业工作者 7.entertainment n．款待；娱乐；娱乐表演→entertain vt.& vi.娱乐；招待；款待

8.achievement n．成就；功绩→achieve vt.取得；实现 9.connection n．连接；关系→connect vt.联系→connected adj.有联系的

10.organization n．组织；机构；团体→organize vt.组织

11.behave vt.& vi.举动；表现→behaviour n．行为；举止；习性 12.observe vt.观察；遵守；观测→observation n．观察；观测 13.argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n．争论；争辩；争吵 14.crowd n．人群；观众 vt.挤满；使拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的

[用得活] 用所给词的适当形式填空

[积得多] 1.以-hood为后缀的名词面面观

1.Computers have replaced ①childhood 童年 televisions as our most ②boyhood 少年时代 popular form of entertainment (entertain)．

2.Do you believe that there’s a(n) connection (connect) between smoking and heart disease？ 3.It

was

considerate

③adulthood 成年 ④brotherhood 手足之情 ⑤manhood 男子气概 ⑥likelihood 可能性

⑦parenthood 父母身份；亲子关系

⑧neighborhood 邻里；社区；街坊

(consider) of you not to play

2.以-ency结尾的高频名词小结

the piano while I was asleep.

①emergency 紧急情况

4.I hold the firm belief that

②efficiency 效率；功率

you are bound to achieve your

③tendency 趋向；趋势

dream of being admitted to a

④fluency 流利；流畅

key university, which will

⑤frequency 频率

give you a wonderful sense of

3.以-ist为后缀的高频名词全接

achievement.(achieve)

触

5.The rich man went abroad

①specialist 专家

with the intention of trying

②journalist 记者

his fortune, while the poor

③socialist 社会主义者

man intended to learn some

④economist 经济学家

skills of earning

⑤linguist 语言学家

money.(intend)

⑥psychologist 心理学家

6.There was a heated argument

4.后缀-ation高频名词集锦

about whether he was suitable

①inspiration 灵感；鼓舞

for the position, and most of

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15.refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考→reference n．查阅；参考 16.inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示→inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞 17.intend vt.计划；打算→intention n．目的； 意图

18.considerate adj.考虑周到的→consider vt.考虑；体谅→consideration n．考虑；体谅

the people argued for ②consideration 考虑

③celebration 庆祝；庆典

him.(argue)

7.The crowd went directly to ④congratulation 祝贺 the accident scene, and the ⑤appreciation 欣赏；感激 spot

was

crowded

with ⑥civilization 文明

⑦expectation 期望

people.(crowd)

8.The child behaved so well in ⑧adaptation 适应；改编本 class that the teacher praised his good behaviour in front of others.(behave)

Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多

[写得准] 1.move_off 离开；起程；出发

2.lead/live_a_..._life 过着……的生活

3.crowd_in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海；大批涌入 4.look_down_upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起

5.refer_to 查阅；参考；谈到 6.by_chance 碰巧；凑巧 7.come_across (偶然)遇见；碰见

8.carry_on 继续；坚持；进行 9.devote_..._to_... 献身于……；专心于……

10.work_out 解决；锻炼身体；结果是

[用得活] 选用左栏短语填空 1.The

road

worker

she

1.“v.＋off”短语速记 ①move off 离开；出发 ②show off 炫耀；卖弄 ③pay off 还清；取得好结果

④take off 起飞；脱掉 ⑤put off 推迟

⑥give off 发出(光、热、气味等)

⑦fall off 从……掉下来 ⑧set off 出发；爆炸 2.“查字典”的多种表达 错误!

[积得多] came_across yesterday turned out to be her long-lost brother.

2.Some of the students have already English

learned to

enough

a

carry_on

conversation with a native speaker.

3.The minute the shopping mall opens, the customers came crowding_in.

4.He knows so much about this problem.

He

must

have

referred_to a lot of books！ 5.You should respect them; after all no one likes being

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looked_down_upon/on.

Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通

[背原句] 1.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.

她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。

2.Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I

remember the chimps in once引导条件状语从laboratories.

我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。

句，意为“一旦……就……”。

only在句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时，句子要倒装。

[记句式] [会仿用] 只有当我离开父母去意大利之后我才意识到我是多么地爱他们。

Only when I left my parents

for

Italy

did_I_realize how much I loved them.

一旦学会了利用失败，那么失败就能为你的生活作出积极的贡献。 Failure your

lifeonce_you_learn_to_ma

can

make

a

positive contribution to

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ke_us e_of_it.

3.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. 我突然想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么难。

“It hits/hit sb.＋从句”表示“某人突然想起……”。

我突然想到我把护照落在厨房的桌子上了。

It_suddenly_hit_me_that I had left my passport on the table in the kitchen.

第一板块| 核心单词归纳集释

1．behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现

[高考佳句] I don’t think it a reasonable practice for them to behave that way in our society.(2014·重庆高考写作)

我认为在这个社会里他们用这种方式做事是不合情理的。 (1)behave well/badly to/towards sb. 对待某人好/差 behave oneself (2)well-behaved adj. badly-behaved adj. (3)behaviour n. mind one’s behaviour 守规矩；表现得体 表现好的 表现差的 举止；行为；习性 注意某人的举止 ①If parents do not teach their child how to behave_himself,_he will do anything at will.

如果父母不教给他们的孩子如何守规矩，他做任何事情会我行我素。

②Finally, she not only earned their respect but also helped them grow to be well-behaved, confident and considerate.(2015·广东高考满分作文)

最后，她不但赢得了他们的尊敬而且帮助他们变得表现良好、自信和体贴。 ③I think all of us should mind our behaviour (behave) in public places.

(2012·福建高考书面表达)

我认为我们大家都应该注意在公共场所的行为举止。 2．observe vt.观察；观测；注意到；遵守；庆祝

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[教材原句] She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. 她花了多年的时间来观察并记录它们的日常活动。 [一词多义] 写出下列句中observe的含义

①Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.遵守

②It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival.庆祝 ③The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behaviour of the chimps.观察

④The thief was observed to open the window and run away.注意到 (1)observe sb. do sth. observe sb. doing sth. observe that ... 观察某人做某事(全过程) 观察某人正在做某事 观察…… (2)observe the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 observe Christmas 过圣诞节 ⑤It is everybody’s duty to observe them keep (keep) our society in order and going on the right track.(2015·江苏高考书面表达)

监督他们维持社会秩序并靠右行驶是每一个人的责任。 3．argue vi.& vt.争论；争辩；主张；说服

[教材原句] She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.

她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。 (1)argue for ... argue against 为……而争论；为……而辩护 争辩(反对……) 主张…… argue that ...(should) do sth. argue with sb.on/about/over sth. 与某人争辩某事 argue sb.into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事 (2)arg ument n. 争论；争辩；论点 ①As far as I know, they argue for the right to vote. 据我所知，他们据理力争选举权。

②I argue that every one of us (should)_try (try) our best to help those in need.

(2014·重庆高考写作)

我主张我们人人都应该尽力帮助需要帮助的人。

③We tried many ways to_argue_him_into_following_our_advice,_but in vain. 我们想尽各种办法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒劳。

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