лӬͼΪ1/3 BB2/3 Bbڴ۱ȵ£дӬ1/3 BB2/3 BbӬ1/3 BB2/3 BbɽмַʽԽӽ Ӭ 1/3 BB 2/3 Bb Ӭ 1/3 BB 2/3 Bb мֽ䷽ʽӴзҪĸʣȻܡ Խʽ11/3 BB1/3 BB1/9BB
Խʽ22/3 Bb2/3 Bb1/9BB2/9 Bb1/9bb ӽʽ1 1/3 BB 2/3 Bb1/9 BB1/9Bb ӽʽ2 2/3 Bb 1/3 BB1/9 BB1/9Bb
ܺɵóӬBBռ4/9Bbռ4/98/9Ӭbbռ1/9ѡC
16.𰸣1Ӵ̫٣
2ͬAaBaֲĻΪABĻ۲ȷ۹ܣӰ
Ӵ״ȣ
3塣
17.𰸣1ȾɫŴ 8 2/9 1/3 18 ˼·
.CBCPCYƵʷֱΪpqr
.֪ʶҪ㣱ɫƵΪ335000.066
.֪ʶҪ23CYƵr20.066r0.257
ۺɫɫƵ֮Ϊq2+2qr+r2(qr) 2(23133)/5000.528 qr=0.727CPƵq=0.727r0.7270.2570.47 CBƵp10.7270.273 𰸣
CB0.273CP0.47CY0.257 ݾ
⣬ȼĩһλԵλƵʣȻǰ㡣λ 䶼ΪԹϵʱɸݻƵʵĶֱӼ㡣
19. ˼·
.֪ʶҪ㣱q225q0.5p10.50.5ӺƵH2pq0.5 ԵλĻ۵ıΪԵλƵʣ0.5
.֪ʶҪ2s=0.5ʱq1q(1-sq)/(1-sq2)0.43 ѡһҶֲıǣq120.4320.18 𰸣
(1) 0.5 (2) 0.5 (3) 0.18 ݾ
ѡʱӦμѡǰƵʵļ㷽ӶһһƵʡ
20. ˼·
.Ⱥ5.7kbƬδΪˣӺΪ6+7+5=18
.֪ʶҪ2ƵΪ11000.01ӺƵΪ181000.18
5.7kbƬελƵA1=0.01+1/20.18=0.1Դƿ6.0kb6.2kb 6.5kbƬελA2A3A4Ƶʡ
𰸣
A10.1A20.25A30.35A40.3 21. ˼·
.ȺԱռ16ԴĻƵΪ0.16
.֪ʶҪ2ԻƵΪq0.4ԻƵΪp0.6ӺƵΪ2pq0.48ӺеԻƵΪ0.24ӺеԻռܵԻı0.24/0.4=0.6ͬôԸռ1ʱӺԻռܵԻı
𰸣 (1)0.6(2)0.9 22. ˼·
1.֪ʶҪ11ȺΪƽȺ壬2ȺӦƽȺ 2.֪ʶҪ121ȺԻƵΪq91/24230%2ȺԻƵΪ0.1=10%
𰸣 (1)30%(2)10%
23. ֪֢ͪΪAR,Ⱥ巢Ϊ1/10000q=20/200000=1/10000, q=1/100,Ƶ1/100
֪f=0.2,s=1-f=1-0.2=0.8;ԣŴƽʱ֢ͪ²ͻΪu=sq=0.81/10000=8010/
24. ΪĸһߣĸһΪЯߣԸΪЯ
Ƶ1/2̱ͬΪЯߵĸҲ1/2
ôǻķΪ1/41/21/2=1/16 25. ֪òΪ1/10000q=1/10000,q=0.01,
˱ý,ŮòķΪ:pq/16+q=0.090.01/16+0.010.01=0.00071815
ѪԵϵŮӽ飬Ůǣq=0.0001 ֮:[ pq/16+q]/q=0.00071815/0.0001=7.1815 6.18157.1815-1=6.1815 Ů6.1815
4.Hardy-WeinbergɼŴƽⶨɣһ£ȺеĻƵʺͻƵһһֳУȶ ӰŴƽؼУ
ŷ䣺ǷARеѡͻ䣬ӴϻߵƵʣһֽ䲻ߺкԻӵķգӺԶؼ
2
2
2
2
2
2
-6
2
ijȱݵԡ
ͻ䣺ӰŴƽҪأŴṹĸıȺijһƵʣ ѡͻ෴ѡǽкƵʣ
ŴƯ䣺ʹƵСȺ仯ʹλеijһʧһ̶
ɻȺĴģǨƣµĵλһȺ壬ֵλԽؽĽϣյ»Ƶʵĸı䡣 26. 27.
ʺ϶ȿʱʾf=(27/108)/(582/457)=0.20 òΪ10/94705=0.0001063ԣH=0.0001063
֪ǷȫΪȾɫŴS=0.80 Ըò²ͻΪ
v=SH/2=0.800.0001063=0.0000425=42.510/ 28. ֪q=0.00008, f=0.29 S=1-0.29=0.71 ѪѲΪXŴ
ò²ͻu=Sq/3=0.710.00008/3=1910 /29. ֪q=0.01,qn=0.005
ԣn=(1/qn)-(1/q)=(1/0.005)-(1/0.01)=100
30. ֪q=0.01,ͻu=5010/һĻƵΪ0.02 ԣ 0.01+5010 n =0.02 n=(0.02-0.01)/0.00005=200
Ҫ200²Ƶʲһ
-6
-6
-6
-6