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形容词和副词题

[专项训练]

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(2015·高考四川卷改编)Little Tom sat ____________(amaze)watching the monkey dancing in front of him.

解析：句意：小汤姆坐着吃惊地看着猴子在他前面跳舞。句中需要一个形容词来说明主语的状态，语法上叫做“主语补足语”。又因为此处修饰的是人(Little Tom)，故用amazed。

答案：amazed

2．(2015·高考湖北卷改编)The girl used to be shy，but is ____________ (gradual)getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.

解析：句意：那个女孩过去很害羞，但现在团队合作越来越积极，(比以前)更愿意表达自己的想法。修饰动词用副词，故填gradually。

答案：gradually

3．(2015·福建安溪一中高三期中改编)Fitness is important in sport，but of at least ____________(equally) importance are skills.

解析：句意：强健的身体在体育运动中很重要，但是至少同样重要的还有体育技能。根据设空处后的importance可知应用形容词equal。

答案：equal

4．(2015·陕西西安市83中阶段考试改编)Many people volunteered to donate blood；however，the blood bank needs ____________(much)．

解析：句意：许多人加入到志愿献血的行列，但是血库需要更多的血液。根据however可知，血库需要更多的血液，本句为隐含的比较级。

答案：more 5．Everything seemed to be going ____________(smooth)for the first two days after I moved to New York.

解析：句意：我搬到纽约后的前两天，一切似乎都进展得很顺利。修饰动词go应用副词。

答案：smoothly

6．Believe in us.We make sure you can get the ____________(good) with your money.In other words，you can get your money’s worth.

解析：句意：相信我们。我们保证你能花了钱买到最好的。换言之，你能得到物有所值的东西。根据语境可知，设空处需用最高级形式。

答案：best

7．There is still much to discuss.We shall，____________，return to this issue at our next meeting.

解析：句意：还有许多问题要讨论。因此，我们将要在下次会议上回到这个主题。根据句意可知，前后为因果关系，表示“因此”，且空前后有逗号，故填therefore。

答案：therefore

8．Basketball coaches waste no time to search for ____________(promise) young players of great potential for better performances in the coming season.

解析：句意：为了在接下来的赛季中有更出色的表现，篮球教练立即去寻找有希望、有

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潜力的年轻运动员。设空处后为名词，应该用形容词修饰，故填promising，意为“有前途的”。

答案：promising

9．Your ideas are very interesting，but we need ____________(practice) suggestions to get us out of the trouble.

解析：句意：你的主意很有趣，但是我们需要能让我们走出困境的实用的建议。设空处后的suggestion为名词，因此应用形容词修饰，故填practical，意为“实际的，实用的”。

答案：practical 10．(2015·浙江温州十校联考改编)The car is quite small，____________(especial) when you have children，so change it for a larger one if possible.

解析：句意：这辆车相当小，特别是当你有了孩子时(会觉得它更小)，因此，如果可能的话，换一辆大点的吧。设空处修饰从句：when you have children，故应用副词形式。

答案：especially

11．—These oranges are only a dollar. —Well，they are ____________(cheap) than others，but they don’t look as good. 解析：句意：——这些橙子只要一美元。——哦，它们比别的便宜，但看上去不如别的好。由than可知应用比较级。

答案：cheaper

12．Nothing is much ____________(easy) to defeat you when you often assess yourself negatively.

解析：句意：没有什么比你常常消极地评价自己更容易击败你自己。该句使用了否定式的比较级表示最高级含义。much用来修饰比较级。

答案：easier

13．I’m not a little ____________(tire) today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had as ____________(tire) a day as today.

解析：句意：经过对这个房间的大扫除后今天我非常累。我从来没像今天这么累。两个设空处都需用形容词原级形式，tire的形容词形式有：tired(感到劳累的)，tiring(令人劳累的)，tiresome(令人厌烦的)。现在分词构成的形容词多表示主语或被修饰词所具有的特征，常译为“令人感到……的”；过去分词构成的形容词多表述主语或被修饰词所处的状态，常译为“感到……的”。

答案：tired；tiring

14．Of the two digital cameras，I would prefer the ____________(small) one，which is very easy for me to carry.

解析：句意：在这两个数码相机中，我更喜欢那个小一点的，它对于我来说很容易携带。根据句意，两个相机作比较应使用比较级，“the＋比较级”表示“两者中更……的”。

答案：smaller

15．The ____________(much) medicine I take，the worse I seem to feel.

解析：句意：我吃药越多，似乎感觉越糟糕。“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”，表示“越……，越……”。

答案：more Ⅱ.单句改错

1．(2015·高考浙江卷·短文改错)On the left-hand side of the class，I could easy see the football field.

________________________________________________________________________

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解析：此处用来修饰动词see，所以应用easy的副词形式easily。 答案：easy—easily

2．(2015·高考陕西卷·短文改错) I thought the biscuits were really well. ________________________________________________________________________ 解析：此处作表语，修饰the biscuits，要用good。well用作形容词时，表示人身体好。

答案：well—good

3．(2015·高考陕西卷·短文改错)My mum makes the better biscuits in the world，so I decided to ask her for help.

________________________________________________________________________ 解析：由该句中的in the world以及前面的the可知此处要用形容词的最高级。 答案：better—best

4．The number of traffic accidents caused by drinking is twice as larger as the number of those caused by non-drinking driving.

________________________________________________________________________ 解析：句意：由饮酒导致的交通事故是普通事故的两倍。本题为倍数句型：倍数＋as＋形容词/副词原形＋as。故把larger改为large。

答案：larger—large

5．(2016·四川乐清市二中月考改编)Experts warn that global warming will cause extreme climate changes including more frequently floods，heat waves and droughts.

________________________________________________________________________ 解析：句意：专家警告说，全球变暖导致气候的变化包括频繁的洪灾、热浪和干旱。根据floods可知，前面应有形容词修饰。

答案：frequently—frequent 6．No one is beyond the law，so it is reasonably that the young talented university student was sentenced to death for murdering his roommate with poison.

________________________________________________________________________ 解析：句意：不允许任何人超越法律，因此年轻有才华的大学生在投毒谋杀室友的案件审判中被判死刑是合理的。句中so it is...poison为“It is＋ adj.＋ that...”句式，其中it为形式主语。

答案：reasonably—reasonable

7．—The weather isn’t good enough for an outing，is it?

—Not in the least.We can’t have a bad day at this time of the year. ________________________________________________________________________ 解析：句意：——这样的天气对出行不够好，是不是？——一点都不好。在一年中的这个时候，我们不可能有(比这)更糟的天气了。比较级与否定词连用可表示最高级的含义。

答案：bad—worse

8．Interest is as vital to learning as the ability to understand，even much so. ________________________________________________________________________ 解析：句意：对于学习来说，兴趣和理解力同等重要，甚至更加重要。even后需加比较级，故答案为more。

答案：much—more

9．—Do you work in a hospital?

—Actual，I work for a private clinic here in town.

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________________________________________________________________________ 解析：句意：——你是在医院工作吗？——事实上，我在这个镇子里的一家私人诊所工作。actually事实上(用于纠正或反驳他人)，又如：No，I’m not a student.I’m a doctor，actually.不，我不是一名学生。事实上，我是一名医生。

答案：Actual—Actually 10．Progress has been very good so far.We are，however，confident that the work will be completed as expected.

________________________________________________________________________ 解析：句意：到目前为止，进展非常好。因此，我们确信工作将会按预期完成。therefore“因此，所以”，符合句意。

答案：however—therefore

11．We use human translated rather than machines as we believe human persons are reliable.

________________________________________________________________________ 解析：句意：我们用人工翻译而不是机器翻译，因为我们相信人更可靠。根据句意可知本句为隐含的比较级。reliable为多音节形容词，故前加more构成比较级。

答案：reliable前加more 12．After the long journey，the three of them went back home，hungry and tiredly. ________________________________________________________________________ 解析：句意：长途跋涉后，他们三个回到家，又饿又累。考查形容词作状语，表示伴随状况。

答案：tiredly—tired 13．If you follow a diet expert’s advice，eating more can mean losing much weight rather than less.

________________________________________________________________________ 解析：句意：如果你听从饮食专家的建议，多吃比少吃可能意味着减掉更多的体重。由less可知，此处应用much的比较级more。

答案：much—more

14．We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining hardly. ________________________________________________________________________ 解析：句意：我们决定不去爬山了因为当时雨下的很大。hardly为否定副词，意为“几乎不”，hard为副词，意为“猛烈地”。

答案：hardly—hard

15．The Emperor opened his eyes widely but still saw nothing.

________________________________________________________________________ 解析：widely表示抽象意义，意为“广泛地”；wide表示具体意义，意为“宽地”。 答案：widely—wide [高考模拟] Ⅰ.语法填空

(2015·吉林长春普通高中第三次质量监测) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

As an old English saying goes，“Honesty is the best policy.”It is more than an old cliche(陈词滥调)，but 1.____________ good way to live your life.

First，honesty is the 2.____________(easy) choice that we can make.When people

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get caught in lies，it always costs them something.Many relationships are destroyed by lies.

Second，honesty gives us much 3.____________(free)．Many people believe that being honest limits them in life，but that is not true.Sooner or later those dishonest people 4.____________(pay) a price for their acts; on the contrary，when we are honest，we are 5.____________(true) free.

If there were two people 6.____________(stand) before you，a person with a record of being honest and a person 7.____________ is known to be dishonest，who would you be more likely 8.____________(believe)？I’m sure most people would side with the honest person.9.____________ we live in the truth or we live in lies.The truth sets us free and lies leave us in nothing but more troubles.Honesty is a choice that we make each day.The choice is 10.____________(you)．What will you choose?

【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文，论述了“诚实是上策”这一观点。 1．解析：考查冠词。此处表示泛指“一种好方法”，因此填不定冠词a。 答案：a 2．解析：考查形容词最高级。根据空前的冠词the可知，此处应填其最高级形式easiest。 答案：easiest 3．解析：考查名词。根据give sb.sth.的结构可知，此处应填free的名词形式freedom。 答案：freedom

4．解析：考查时态。sooner or later“迟早”，根据其意思可知，该空应用一般将来时。

答案：will pay

5．解析：考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词，因此此处应填true的副词形式。 答案：truly

6．解析：考查非谓语动词。此空在“If there were two people”后，说明要用非谓语动词；people与stand之间为主谓关系，因此用现在分词standing。

答案：standing

7．解析：考查定语从句。先行词为“person”，因此应该用关系代词who或that引导定语从句。

答案：who/that

8．解析：考查非谓语动词。be likely to do为固定搭配。 答案：to believe

9．解析：考查连词。根据固定结构either...or...“要么……要么……”可知，此处应填Either。

答案：Either 10．解析：考查代词。这就是你的选择。此处用名词性物主代词yours作表语，指代“your choice”。

答案：yours Ⅱ.短文改错

(2015·郑州第三次质量预测)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。