2010½ì¸ßÈýÓ¢Óïlearning a foreign language½Ì°¸ ÏÂÔØ±¾ÎÄ

Óto spend time in a country ×÷±öÓï´Ó¾äÖеıíÓwhere the language is spoken ×÷ a country µÄ¶¨Óï´Ó¾ä¡£

[µã²¦]2.¹ØÏµ¸±´Êwhere Òýµ¼µÄ¶¨Óï´Ó¾ä£¬where Ï൱ÓÚin which »òat whichÔÚ¶¨Óï´Ó¾äÖг䵱µØµã×´Óï¡£

eg.1. The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.

Ëû¸¸Ç×¹¤×÷µÄ¹¤³§ÔÚ³ÇÊÐÎ÷±ß¡£

eg.2. This is the house where we lived last year. ÕâÊÇÎÒÃÇÈ¥ÄêסµÄ·¿×Ó¡£

Many school offer exchange program at various academic levels at a reasonable cost.Ðí¶àѧУÌṩ¼Û¸ñºÏÀíµÄ²»Í¬Ñ§Êõ²ã´ÎµÄ½»Á÷¼Æ»®¡£ [µã²¦]at¡­a levelÒâΪ¡°ÒÔ¡­¡­Ë®Æ½¡±ÓÖÈ磺consultations at cabinet level ÄÚ

¸ó¸óÔ±¼äµÄ´èÉÌ

[µã²¦]at¡­a cost ÒÔ¡­¡­Îª´ú¼Û¡¢ÒÔ¡­¡­µÄ¼Û¸ñ eg.1. to sell sth at cost Õճɱ¾Âô

eg.2. The battle was won at (a) great cost in human lives. ÎþÉüÁËÐí¶àÊ¿±øµÄÐÔÃü²Å»»À´µÄÕⳡսÒÛµÄʤÀû¡£ ÓÖÈç¹Ì¶¨´îÅ䣺at all costs ²»Ï§Èκδú¼Û£¬ÎÞÂÛÈçºÎ

at the cost ofÎþÉü£¬É¥Ê§

eg: He saved his son from drowning, but only at the cost of his own life.

Ëû¾ÈÁËËû¶ù×ÓµÄÃü£ºÐÒÃâÓÚÄçËÀ£¬µ«È´ÎþÉüÁËËû×Ô¼ºµÄÃü¡£ ¡­it is also possible that some of them may fall behind in their studies. һЩѧÉúÓпÉÄÜÔÚѧϰÉÏ»áÂäµ½ºóÃæ¡£ [µã²¦]It is possible that¡­Îª¹Ì¶¨¾äÐÍ£¬ÆäÖÐpossibleÒ²¿ÉÒÔÓÃlikelyÌæ»»£¬Òâ˼Ϊ¡°ÓпÉÄÜ¡­¡­¡±¡£´Ë¾äÐÍ»¹¿ÉÓÃsb be likely to do sth¡­¾äÐÍÌæ»»¡£µ«²»¿ÉÒÔ˵sb be possible to do sth.

eg: It¡¯s likely/possible that he will do very well. ËûÓпÉÄÜ»á¸ÉµÃºÜ³öÉ«¡£ [µã²¦]fall behindÒâΪ¡°ÂäÔÚºóÃæ¡±

eg: Soon he fall behind in the race.

±ÈÈü²»¾Ã£¬Ëû¾ÍÂäÔÚÁ˺óÃæ¡£

He didn¡¯t want to fall behind in his studies.

Ëû²»ÏëÔÚѧϰÉÏÂäµ½Á˱ðÈ˵ĺóÃæ¡£

Grammar ÐéÄâÓïÆø£¨The Subjunctive Mood£©±íʾ˵»°ÈËËù˵µÄ»°²»ÊÇÊÂʵ£¬¶øÊÇÒ»ÖÖ¼ÙÉè¡¢Ô¸Íû¡¢»³ÒÉ»òÍÆ²â¡£ÐéÄâÓïÆøÖ÷ÒªÓÃÓÚÌõ¼þ´Ó¾ä¡¢Èò½´Ó¾äºÍÃû´ÊÐÔ´Ó¾äÖС£

£¨1£© ÐéÄâÓïÆøÔÚÌõ¼þ´Ó¾äÖеÄÓ÷¨£º

Ìõ¼þ´Ó¾ä ±íʾÏÖÔÚÇé¿ö Ìõ¼þ´Ó¾äµÄνÓïÐÎʽ If I(you, he /she, we, they) +¶¯´Ê¹ýȥʽ If I(you, he /she, we, they) ±íʾ¹ýÈ¥Çé¿ö +had+¹ýÈ¥·Ö´Ê If I(you, he /she, we, they) +¶¯´Ê¹ýȥʽ ±íʾδÀ´Çé¿ö If I(you, he /she, we, they) +should+¶¯´ÊÔ­ÐÎ If I(you, he /she, we, they) + were to +¶¯´ÊÔ­ÐÎ should/would/could/might +¶¯´ÊÔ­ÐÎ Ö÷¾äµÄνÓïÐÎʽ should/would/could/might +¶¯´ÊÔ­ÐÎ should/would/could/might +have+¹ýÈ¥·Ö´Ê ¸ù¾ÝÏÂÃæÀý¾ä½øÒ»²½Àí½â£º

¢Ù ÓëÏÖÔÚÊÂʵÏà·´£º

If I were you, I should do it in another way. Èç¹ûÎÒÊÇÄãµÄ»°£¬ÎÒ»áÓÃÁíÒ»ÖÖ·½·¨×ö¡£ ¢Ú Óë¹ýÈ¥ÊÂʵÏà·´£º

If I had not studied hard , I would have failed in the exam. ¼ÙÈçÎÒѧϰ²»ÄÇô¿Ì¿à£¬¾Í²»»áͨ¹ýÄǴο¼ÊÔÁË¡£ ¢Û Ó뽫À´ÊÂʵÏà·´£º

If you missed(were to miss/should miss)the film tonight, you would feel

sorry for it.¼ÙÈç½ñÍí´í¹ýÁËÕⲿµçÓ°£¬Ä㽫»á¸Ðµ½Ò궵ġ£

£¨2£© ÐéÄâÓïÆøÔÚ±öÓï´Ó¾äÖеÄÓ÷¨£º

¢ÙÔÚwishºóÃæµÄ±öÓï´Ó¾äÖУ¬Î½Óï³£ÓùýȥʽÀ´±íʾÏÖÔÚµÄÇé¿ö£¬ÓùýÈ¥Íê³Éʱ±íʾ¹ýÈ¥µÄÇé¿ö£¬ÓÃwould/could/might + ¶¯´ÊÔ­ÐÎÀ´±íʾ½«À´µÄÇé¿ö¡£È磺

I wish that she were here with me and that we weren¡¯t sick. I wish I had sent the old man to hospital in time. I wish I could be with you for the next three months.

would rather, as if, it¡¯s time¡­, what if, if onlyÒ²ÓÐÀàËÆÓ÷¨

¢ÚÔÚdemand, suggest, order, propose, request, command, insistµÈ¶¯´ÊºóµÄ±öÓï´Ó¾äÖУ¬Î½Óïͨ³£ÓÃshould + ¶¯´ÊÔ­ÐλòÖ»Óö¯´ÊÔ­ÐÎÀ´±íʾԸÍû¡¢½¨Òé¡¢ÃüÁî¡¢ÇëÇóµÈ¡£

She suggested we (should) leave early.

The teacher insisted that the students (should) have a test.

¿¼Ìâµµ°¸

1. I didn¡¯t see your sister at the meeting. If she , she would have met my

brother.

A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come(MET94) 2. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it . A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken(MET95) 3. You didn¡¯t let me drive. If we in turn, you so tired. A. drove ; didn¡¯t get B. drove ; wouldn¡¯t get

C. were driving ;wouldn¡¯t get D. had driven ; wouldn¡¯t have

got(MET95)

4. - I stayed at a hotel while in New York.

- Oh, did you? Oh, I with Barbara.

A. could have stayed B. could stay

C. would stay D. must have stayed(MET98) 5. it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the Yangpu Bridge.

A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will(ÉϺ£94)

6. Jane¡¯s pale face suggested that she ill, and her parents suggested that she a medical examination.

A. be; should have B. was; have C. should be; had D. was; has(ÉϺ£94)

7. for the free tickets, I wouldn¡¯t have gone to the films so often. A. If it is not B. Were it not

C. Had it not been D. If they were not(ÉϺ£95)

8.Yesterday Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she something would regret later.

A. had said B. said C. might say D. might have said(ÉϺ£96)

9.Without the air to hold some of the sun¡¯s heat, the earth at night , too cold for us to live.

A. would be freezing cold B. will be freezing coldly C. would be frozen cold D. can freeze coldly(ÉϺ£97) 10. If only he quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.

A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie(ÉϺ£2000)

11. What would have happened , as far as the river back? A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther(ÉϺ£2001)

12. If you had your test paper carefully before handing it in, you would have made fewer mistakes.

A. looked up B. thought about C. gone over D. gone round(ÉϺ£2000)

13. If I had hurried, I the train.

A. would catch B. will have caught

C. would have caught D. had caught(92³ÉÈ˸߿¼) 14. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. A. wouldn¡¯t have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall 15.____be sent to work there?

A. Who do you suggest B. Who do you suggest that should

C. Do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom should ²Î¿¼´ð°¸£º1-5:DCDAB 6-10:BCDAC 11-15:CCCBA

Ò»¿ÎÒ»²â £¨¼ì²â×Ô¼ºµÄÄÜÁ¦£© A¼¶£¨»ù´¡ÑµÁ·£©

¢ñ.µ¥ÏîÌî¿Õ

1. She is ____ to leave as soon as possible.

A. hurried B. anxious C worried D. nervous 2. As we joined the big I got _____ from my friends A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed

3. News reports say peace talks between the two countries _____with no agreement reached.

A. have broken down B. have broken out C. have broken in D. have broken up

4. ¡ª¡ªI didn¡¯t see your sister at the meeting .

_____But she ____the meeting .she just arrived 5 minutes late

A. attended B. has attended C. had attended D. was going to

attend

5. I soon found that the work I was doing had already been done by someone else , I was waste my time.

A. in words B. in a word C. in other words D. in many