2012届高考英语二轮专题复习精品课件语法四、倒装句、强调句

诊断与对策

Ⅰ.用括号内的词完成句子或选择括号内的词填空

1.But only when we stop pretending we’re brave or strong ____________ (we do allow) people to show the kindness that’s in them.

2.It’s not what we do once in a while_____________(which/that) shapes our lives，but what we do consistently.

3.The Jacobs family ________________ (did work/worked did) out a solution.

4.It was Tom that helped her finish the hard work，_________ (didn’t he/wasn’t it)? 5.It was midnight ______________ (that/when) he came back. Ⅱ.单项填空

1.Only when I left my parents for Italy ________ how much I loved them.

A.I realized B.I had realized C.had I realized D.did I realize

2.The police were seeking more information to find out ________ the rich merchant. A.who was it that killed B.who it was that killed C.it was who killed D.who was it killed

解析 句意为：警方在搜查更多线索，以便查清是谁杀了这位富商。本题考查特殊疑问句的强调句式。首先考虑Who killed the rich merchant？的强调句应为：Who was it that killed the rich merchant？然后考虑把“...find out who killed the rich merchant.”变为“...find out who it was that killed the rich merchant.”。故选B。 3.—How much do you know about the 3D film technology?

—A little.Not until ________ the hot movie Avatar ________ something about it. A.did I see；did I began to learn B.I saw；I began to learn C.I saw；did I begin to learn D.did I see；I began to learn

解析 句意为：——你对3D电影科技了解多少？——一点儿。直到我看了热播电影《阿凡达》我才开始对它有了点了解。not until“直到……才……”，置于句首时，主句用部分倒装，从句不倒装。

4.It’s nothing unusual to experience failure，but ________ should you get any less confident.

A.in no time B.by all means C.in no way D.in any condition 解析 题干信息“should you get any less confident”是倒装，选否定词组A或C。in no time意为“立刻”，不合题意；in no way意为“决不”，符合题意。

5.Mr.Green didn’t understand ________ made his daughter so absent-minded this morning.

A.how that was B.what was it C.why it was that D.what it was that 解析 句意为：格林先生不明白是什么让他女儿今天上午如此心不在焉。本题考查特殊疑问句的强调句型。其结构为：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他成分，而此句型如果作名词性从句使用时，应该是：特殊疑问词＋it＋is/was＋that＋其他成分。 备考策略

1.学习倒装时，着重掌握什么情况下用全部倒装，什么情况下用部分倒装，主句倒装还是从句倒装。

2.掌握强调句型的构成和强调谓语的方法，尤其不要被复杂的题干和变式所迷惑。 考点与考题

考点一 从句倒装的两种情形

英语中复合句的倒装主要倒装主句，将从句进行倒装只有两种情形：

1.在if引导的虚拟从句中，如果从句中含有were，had，should时，可将if省去，把were，had或should提到句首，构成从句倒装。

如果昨天晚上下雨的话，今天就会很冷了。(用倒装句翻译句子) Had it rained last night，it might be very cold today. 2.as和though (though从句可不倒装)引导让步状语从句 时，常把表语、状语、宾语或动词等提前，构成前置或倒装。 Try as he might，he couldn’t solve the problem. 尽管他很努力，但还是无法解决这个问题。 As he is a child，he knows a lot.(改错) Child as he is，he knows a lot. 考题印证

1.________ myself to my study，I would be sitting in a comfortable office now. A.If I devoted B.Should I devote C.Would I devote D.Had I devoted 解析 句意为：如果我早用心学习，我现在就会坐在舒服的办公室里了。此处为错综时间条件句，从句与过去相反，主句与现在事实相反。if引导的虚拟条件句中，若含有were，had或should，则可省去if，用省略倒装形式。Had I devoted为If I had devoted的省略倒装形式。

2.________ it rain tomorrow，we would have to ________ the picnic. A.Would；put forward B.Should；call off C.Were；put off D.Should；put up

解析 句意为：万一明天下雨，我们将不得不取消野炊。本题考查了虚拟语气中对将来时态的虚拟，又省略了if，将should提前构成倒装，但D项中的put up意为“建造”，故选B。 3.Try________she might，Sue couldn’t get the door open.

A.if B.when C.since D.as

解析 句意为：尽管苏尝试想打开门，但就是打不开。四个答案中只有as引导的让步状语从句必须采取倒装形式。

考点二 关于倒装应注意的几个问题

1.如果only修饰的不是状语时，句子不倒装。 只有他能回答这个问题。(翻译)

Only can he answer the question.(×) Only he can answer the question.(√)

2.如果A句和B句的主语是同一个人或物，B句只是对A句的重复和强调，此时B句用“so＋主语＋动词”的形式。

—He studies hard.——他学习很努力。 —So he does.——确实如此。

3.表示方向或方位的副词或介词短语放在句首时，若主语是代词，则不用倒装。 他们走了。(翻译) Away went they.(×) Away they went.(√)

4.常见表示否定的介词短语和否定连词有：at no time，by no means，in no way，in no case，under no circumstances，on no condition，not only...but also，no sooner...than...，hardly/scarcely...when...，not until...等。

You can nowhere find the same two leaves.(将句子改为倒装语序) Nowhere can you find the same two leaves. 考题印证

1.At last they climbed up the mountain，on the top of which ________ an old temple dating back to 1500 BC.

A.is lying B.there lies C.does lie D.lies 解析 考查倒装及时态。 “on the top of which...”是定语从句，由于介词短语on the top of置于句首，因此句子要倒装，且是全部倒装，又因为句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，即D项正确。

2.—It’s nice.Never before________such a special drink! —I’m glad you like it.

A.I have had B.I had C.have I had D.had I

解析 never为否定词，放在句首时，句子用倒装语序，且常用现在完成时，故答案为C。 3.—Did Linda see the traffic accident? —No，no sooner ________ than it happened.

A.had she gone B.she had gone C.has she gone D.she has gone 解析 句意为：——琳达看见那次交通事故了吗？——没有，她一走就发生了。no sooner...than...“一……就……”。主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。no sooner位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。

4.—Tom has passed the entrance examinations. —________，and ________.

A.So he has；so I have B.So he has；so have I C.So has he；so have I D.So has he；so I have

解析 第一个空不用倒装是对前面情况的认可；第二个空用倒装是表示我(另一个)也如此。 考点三 关于强调句应注意的几个问题

1.强调句的一般疑问句的基本句型为：Be＋it＋被强调部分＋that＋句子其他成分；特殊疑问句的基本句型为：特殊疑问词＋be＋it＋that＋句子其他成分。

Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out？第二次世界大战是在一九三九年爆发的吗？

你到底是什么时候、什么地方出生的？(翻译) When and where was it that you were born?

2.强调句型的反意疑问句，其问句部分用isn’t/wasn’t it。

It was yesterday that he met Li Ping，wasn’t it? 他是昨天遇见李平的，对吗？ 3.对not...until...结构中由until引导的短语或从句进行强调时，需用It be not until...that...这一固定句型。

It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.(改为倒装句)

Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star. 4.在强调句中，如果强调的是句子的主语，其后谓语动词应和被强调部分的人称和数保持一致。

It is Mary and Tom who often do (do/does) good deeds. 玛丽和汤姆经常做好事。 It is I who am (is/am/are) going to Nanjing next week.是我下个月要去南京。

5.强调句型不能用于强调谓语动词，强调谓语动词时，可在动词前加do/does/did或改为What...do/does/did is (was)...句型。