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冠词的用法及练习（含答案）

1、冠词分类：

冠词是一种虚词，不能独立担任一个成分，只能附着在一个名词上，帮助说明其词义。英语中有两种冠词： 1）定冠词the 2）不定冠词a/an

2、不定冠词a / an的用法：

不定冠词a / an用在单数可数名词的前面,a用在辅音开头的词前面; an用在元音开头的词的前面。

\元音”指的是元音音素而不是元音字母，一般说来，元音字母发元音，辅音字母发辅音，但需请注意以下2点：

1. 拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词 hour, honest, honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头，但其读音却以元音开头，因此，前面要用an。可熟记下面这句话：

An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task. (一小时前，一位诚实的人接受了一项光荣的任务。)

2. 拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词

useful, university, usual, European, united, one-eyed, one-way等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头，但其读音却以辅音开头，因此，前面要用a。可熟记下面这句话：

In a university, a European and a one-eyed man walk along a one-way road with a usual tool. This is a usual thing. (在一所大学里，有一个欧洲人和一个独眼龙拿着有用的工具沿着一条单行道行走，这是件平常的事。)如：

Five years ago her brother was ________ university student of ________ physics. A. a; the B. an; the C. an; / D. a; /

一、不定冠词的基本用法：

1. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示“一”

There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。 2. 表示一类人或物

A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。 3. 表示“某一个”的意思

A gentleman wants to see you. 有位先生要见你。

4. 表示“同一”的意思

They are nearly of an age. 他们几乎同岁。

The two shirts are much of a size. 这两件衬衫大小差不多。 5. 表示“每一”的意思

We go swimming four times a week. 我们每周去游泳四次。 6. 用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业 My mother is a teacher. 我妈妈是老师。

7. 第一次提到的人或事物，但不特别指明是哪一个

Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter. 很久很久以前，有一个年老的国王，他有一个非常美丽的女儿。

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8. 在 such a，quite a 句式中

He is quite a good actor. 他是一个相当好的演员。 Don't be in such a hurry. 不要如此匆忙。 9. 用在某些表示数量的词组中 a couple of 一对 a dozen of 一打 a lot of 许多

a great many 很多（修饰可数名词）

a great deal/amount of 大量（修饰不可数名词

10. 用不定冠词的习语：

a bit(一点), a little(一点), a few(几个), a lot (许多), a kind of(一种), a pair of(一副、一双), a number of(大量的), a piece of (一张、一片), half an hour(半小时), have a good time(玩得开心), have a cold(感冒), make a noise(发出嘈杂声), have/take a (rest等)(休息)一会儿,等等。

1，This is___orange.It is ___ small range.

2，There is ____“h” and ____ \“hour”.

二、定冠词the的用法：定冠词the用在可数名词的单数或复数或不可数的名词前面。 定冠词的基本用法：

(1)表示特指的人或事物。

如：The man with a flower in his hand is Jack..(手上拿着一朵花的男人是杰克) (2)指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。

如：Look at the blackboard,Lily.(莉莉,请看黑板。)

(3)复述前面提到过的人或事物。

如：There is a man under the tree. The man is called Robert.(树下有个人, 那个人叫罗伯特。)

(4)表示世界上独一无二的事物。

如：The earth turns around the sun.(地球绕太阳旋转。)

(5)用在表示方位的名词前面。

如：There will be strong wind to the south of the Yangtze River.(长江以南地 区将会刮大风。)

(6)在序数词和形容词最高级的前面。

如：Who is the first one to go?(谁第一个去？) / Of all the stars, the sun is the nearest to the earth.(在所有的恒星之中太阳离地球最近)

(7)常用在乐器名称的前面。

如：He began to play the violin at the age of 5.(五岁时他开始拉小提琴) (8)用在江河、海洋、山脉等名称的前面。

如：I have never been to the Himalaya Mountains.(我从来没有去过喜马拉雅山)

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(9)用在含有普通名词的专有名词的前面。

如：He is from the United States of America.(他来自美利坚合众国)

(10)用在姓氏之前表示一家人。

如：The Greens are going to Mount Emei next month.(下个月格林一家要去峨眉山)

(11) same之前一般用the。

如：Lucy and Lily look the same.(露西和莉莉看上去长得一样)

(12)几个用定冠词的习语：

at the same time (与此同时),make the bed(铺床),in the end(最后),all the time(一直),by the way(顺便说一下),on the way(在路上)等等。

三、一些不用冠词的情况：

(1) 专有名词和(第一次使用)一些不可数名词时前面通常不用。

如：China is a very large country.(中国是个大国) / Man needs air and water.(人类需要空气 和水)

(2) 名词前已有指示、物主或不定代词作定语时不用。

如：My pen is much more expensive than yours.(我的钢笔比你的昂贵多了)

(3)周名,月名或季节名前一般不用。

如：He was born on Monday, February 18,1995.(他出生在1995年二月十八日,星期一) / They usually plant trees on the hills in spring.(春天他们通常在山上植树) (4) (第一次使用)复数名词表示人或事物的类别时不用。 如：Men are cleverer than monkeys.(人比猴子聪明)

(5) 三餐饭前不用。

如：We have breakfast at home and lunch at school.(我们在家吃早饭,在校吃午饭) (6)节、假日前一般不用。

如：On Children’s Day the boys often get presents from their parents.(在儿童节,这些男孩

经常得到父母的礼物)

(7)球类名词前不用。

如：The children play football on Saturday afternoons.(孩子们星期六下午踢足球) (8)城市的重要/主要建筑物名称前不用。

如：They are now at People’s Cinema.(他们此刻在人民电影院)

(9)一些习惯用语中不用。

如：⑴ at / to / from / out of / after / for school; ⑵ in / to / for / after class; ⑶in / to / out of / into bed; ⑷ after / at/ from / out of / to work; ⑸ at / to sea; ⑹ in / from / down / to town; ⑺ at / from home; ⑻ at / for / to breakfast/lunch/supper; ⑼ at night/noon/midnight; ⑽ on foot; ⑾ go to school/bed; ⑿ on top of; ⒀ in front of; ⒁ on show/display/duty/watch; ⒂ in / out of hospital; ⒃ at all; ⒄ on/in time; ⒅ at first/last/once; ⒆ in Chinese/English,etc.; ⒇ take care of . 下载可编辑 .

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随堂练习：

1. There is ______ old woman in the car.

A. / B. the C. a D. an 2. Shanghai is in _______ east of China.

A. / B. an C. the D. a

3. Bill is ______ English teacher. He likes playing ______ football.

A. a, the B. an, the C. an, / D. /, /

4. The museum is quite far. It will take you half _____ hour to go there by ______ bus.

A. an, / B. an, a C. a, / D. /, /

5. The story is ______ interesting. That means it is ______ interesting story. A. an, the B. the, a. C. /, an D. /, a

6. This is ______ interesting story-book and it is also ______ useful one. A. a, a B. an, an C. an, a D. a, an

7. _______ woman over there is ______ popular teacher in our school. A. A, an B. The, a C. The , the D. A, the 8. They passed our school ______ day before yesterday. A. an B. one C. a D. the 9. Don’t play ______ basketball here. It’s dangerous. A. a B. an C. / D. the 10. --- Have you seen ______ bag? I left it here just now. --- Is it ______ one on the chair near the door?

A. a, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, a 11. He said that he got ______ “ C” in the test. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. English is _______ useful language in ______ world.

A. an, the B. a, the C. the, the D. an, an 13. In the word “ cariage” _______ “ r” is lost. A. the B. an C. a D. /

14. I have two dogs. ______ black one is two years old and ______ yellow one is three years old.

A. A, a B. The, a C. The, the D. A. the 15. Li Dan can play ______ piano very well.

A. / B. a C. an D. the

16. What ______ interesting film it is! I like ______ film very much. A. a, the B. a, a C. an, the D. The, / 17. ______ tall man over there is our ______ English teacher. A. A, the B. The, a C. A, an D. The

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Ⅰ用a/an 填空

1 ______ map 2. _____ old woman 3. _____ table 4. _____ apple 5. _____ thing 6. _____ box

7. _____ “B” 8. _____ “H” 9. _____ English car 10. _____ knife 11. _____ egg 12. _____ orange

Ⅱ用适当的冠词填空，如不需用冠词，在空白处划× “Where’s Jim’s pen?” “It’s on _____ desk.” This is a picture of a hill. Look at _____ picture. Can you see _____ orange in _____ box?

They aren’t here . I think they’re at _____ home. I have _____ new friend at school. Is this Li Ming’s _____ book?

That isn’t _____ Chinese bike. It’s _____ American bike. She’s in _____ No,20 Middle school. There is _____ boat on _____ river. Behind _____ house there is _____ tree.

I am _____ American. My name is _____ Ann. I am_____ new student. I am in _____ Chinese middle school. My _____ teacher is Miss Gao _____ teacher is _____ old woman. I have _____ sister. We are _____ twins. We look _____ same. She is in _____ different school we all like _____ English.

Ⅲ将下列句中汉语译成英语

Where is _____ (你们的) room?

_____ (你) can go to ask _____ (他们)

Is _____ (他的) bike new? _____ (我的) bike is rew. Where is _____ (我的) eraser? _____ (她) is an English girl. _____ (她的)name is Lucy. Ⅳ用人称代词的适当形式填空

1`. Is this _____ (I) pen? 2. Is that _____ (you) book?

3. Are these your rulers? NO, _____ aren’t. _____ are here (they) 4.This is a girl. _____name is Kate Green(she) 5. Who are these boys?

_____ are Jim and Mike.(their) _____ are in Class live (our)

_____ is Tom. _____ bag is at home.(he)

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