中考英语八种常见时态精讲精练(精品) 下载本文

中考英语八种常见时态精讲精练

(名师总结,值得下载背诵)

一、英语中八种常见时态常用时间状语归纳

一、一般现在时

1. 概念:表示现阶段经常发生的动作或现在的某种状况,也表示客观事实、客观规律或客观真理。谓语动词要用原形,主语是第三人称时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 2. 常见时间状语标志:always, often, sometimes, usually, every day, on Sundays, once a day / week / month等。 例如:

I do some exercise every day. 我每天做一些锻炼。

She knows French and German besides English. 除英语外,她还懂法语和德语。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东边升起。

二、一般将来时

1. 概念:表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,以及打算、计划或准备做某事。

2. 常见时间状语标志:tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next day / week / month / year…, this week / month / year, soon, in + 时间状语 (如in one hour / in a few minutes等),in the future, in future等。 例如:

I’ll take you there tomorrow. 我明天带你去那儿。

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Next month we will have our school open day. 下个月我们将迎来学校开放日。 The Talent Show is coming in two weeks’ time. 新秀选拔演出还有两周时间就要到了。

三、一般过去时

1. 概念:表示在过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。谓语动词要用过去时。

2. 常见时间状语标志:yesterday, the day before yesterday, last night / week / month, 时间词 + ago (如three days ago), in / on + 过去的时间词 (如in 2010), just now, at that time, in those days, one day, long long time ago, once upon a time等。 例如:

Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike. 两年前,她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车。

Last year, however, nearly twenty billion tons of rice was produced. 然而,去年的稻谷产量接 近200亿吨。

四、现在进行时

1. 概念:表示现在正在进行的动作,或现阶段正在进行的动作。现在进行时由“am / is / are + 现在分词”构成。

2. 常见时间状语标志:now, at this time, at this moment, at present等。 例如:

Now she is planning our schedule for the trip. 现在她正在为旅行制定时间表。

Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. 当今在中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。 注意:不用进行时的动词:

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① 表示感官的动词:如see (看见), hear (听见),feel (感觉出),taste (尝出),smell (闻到), notice (注意到),observe (观察到) 等。

② 表示某种情感或精神状态的动词:如believe, doubt, feel (= have an opinion), hate, image, know, (dis)like, love, prefer, realize, appreciate, recognize, remember, see (= understand), suppose, think (= have an opinion), understand, want, wish等。

③ 一些用于交际和应答的动词:如agree, appear, astonish, deny, disagree, impress, look (= seem), mean, please, promise, satisfy, seem, surprise等。

④ 表示所属、类似、构成等关系的动词和系动词,如:be, belong, concern, consist, contain, depend, deserve, fit, include, involve, lack, matter, measure (= have length etc.), need, owe, own, possess, weigh (= have weight)。

五、过去进行时

1. 概念:表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作,或过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作,过去进行时由“was / were + 现在分词”构成。

2. 常见时间状语标志:(just) then, at that time, yesterday afternoon, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from 9 to 10 last evening / night, those days等。 例如:

May I ask what you were doing in my restaurant yesterday? 请问你昨天到我的餐馆里来干什么?

It was a cold day and his jacket was lying on the back of a chair. 天很冷,他的夹克衫搭在椅背上。

3. 过去进行时和一般过去时的区别:过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作,强调动作的连续性;而一般过去时则表示一个完成的动作。

六、现在完成时

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