营养相关英文词汇-2肠内营养 下载本文

医学英文词汇小结-NUTRITIONAL DISORDERS-chapter 59 营养相关英文词汇小结 Chapter 59Enteral Nutrition 肠内营养 1.Enteral nutrition (EN) 肠内营养 2.delivery of nutrients by tube or mouth intothe GI tract 营养物质通过管饲或者口服途径进入消化道 3.PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 病理生理学 4.Digestion and absorption 消化和吸收 5.stepwise conversion 逐步转换 6. Mechanicalprocess 机械途径 7. Enzymaticprocess 酶解途径 8.physicochemical process 物理化学途径 9.molecular forms 分子形式 10.across the intestinal cell membrane 穿过肠细胞膜 11.systemic circulation 循环系统 12.portal venous 门静脉 13.splanchnic lymphaticsystems 页1 内脏淋巴系统 14.biliary tract 胆道系统 15.functional immaturity 功能不成熟 16.neonatal gut 新生儿肠道 17.protein-energy malnutrition 营养-能量营养不良 18.functioning GI tract 消化道功能正常 19.enteral access 肠内给药途径 20.neoplastic disease 肿瘤 21.organ failure 器官衰竭 22.hypermetabolic states 高代谢状态 23. GI disease 消化道疾病 24.neurologic impairment 神经功能缺损 25.absolute contraindications 绝对禁忌症 26.mechanical obstruction 医学英文词汇小结-NUTRITIONAL DISORDERS-chapter 59 机械梗阻 27.necrotizingenterocolitis 坏死性小肠结肠炎 28.Conditions that challenge the success of EN 影响EN成功实施的情况 29.severe diarrhea 严重腹泻 30.protracted vomiting 持续呕吐 31.enteric fistulas 肠瘘 32.severe GIhemorrhage 严重消化道出血 33.intestinaldysmotility 肠道动力障碍 34.preferredmethod 优选方法 35.critically ill patients 重病患者 36.maintainingGI tractstructure and function 保持消化道结构及功能 37.fewer metabolic, infectious, and technical complications 代谢性、感染性、机械性并发症更少 38.lower costs 花费更少 39.optimal time to initiate EN 启动肠内营养的时机 40.provide calories, macronutrients, and 页2 micronutrients 提供能量、宏营养素、微量营养素 41.differentindications 不同适应症 42.tube placement options 管饲放置位置选择 43.anticipated duration of use 预期使用时间 44.the feeding site 喂养位置 45.stomach 胃 46.small bowel 小肠 47.Short-term access 短期应用 48.patient discomfort 患者不适 49.long-termcomplications 长期并发症 50.mechanical failure 机械失败 51.nasogastric (stomach) 鼻胃管 52.least expensive 花费最少 53.least labor-intensive 不费劳力 54.impaired gastric emptying 胃排空障碍 医学英文词汇小结-NUTRITIONAL DISORDERS-chapter 59 55.atrisk for aspiration and pneumonia 有误吸及肺炎的风险 56.nasoduodenal(duodenum) 鼻肠管(十二指肠) 57.nasojejunal (jejunum) 鼻空肠管(空肠) 58.gastrostomy 胃造口术 59.general stoma care 一般造口护理 60.gastrostomy exit site 胃造口出口 61.prevent inflammation and infection 防止炎症及感染 62.jejunostomy 空肠造口术 63.gastroesophageal reflux disease 胃食管反流疾病 64.impairedgastric motility 胃动力障碍 65.delayed gastric emptying 胃排空延迟 66.continuous EN 持续输注 67.cyclic EN 循环输注 68.bolus EN 团注法 69.intermittent EN 页3 间断输注 70.residence environment 居住环境 71.toleranceto tube feeding 对喂养管的耐受情况 72.Continuous EN is preferred for initiation 初始启动肠内适用持续输注 73.cost and inconvenience 费用高,不方便 74.pump and administration sets 营养液输注泵及相关装置 75.allowing breaks from the infusion system (循环输注)中间有停止输注的间隙 76.administered nocturnally 夜间输注 77.(Bolus EN) requiring little administration time (e.g., 5–10 min) 团注法输注时间短(一般5-10分钟) 78.minimal equipment(e.g., a syringe) 无需特殊装置(仅需注射器)适用于胃造口 79.causing cramping, nausea, vomiting,aspiration, and diarrhea 易造成痉挛痛、恶心、呕吐、误吸、腹泻 80.orogastric 口胃管 81.gag reflex 呕吐反射 82.Manually at bedside 床旁手动置管