prevents such an idealistic goal for everyone. Critics often point to examples of

inequality rooted in class, race, religion and ethnicity that suggest that the

American Dream is not attainable for everyone.

Keys：美国梦是美利坚合众国的民族精神。该词有各种各样的用法，但其根本

含义是，在美国任何人都可以通过努力获得成功，都

有可能过上幸福而成功的生活口许多人对美国梦的概念加以拓展和提炼，涵盖了像自由，自我实现和深厚的人际关系等方面的内容。美国梦的思想比美国本身更为久远，可以追溯到

17 世纪，当时的欧洲移民面对这一新发现的、未经开发的广裹大陆，开始纷纷怀揣希望，追逐梦想。随着历史的发展，美国梦的含义也已改变，既包含了个人元素，也包含了全局视野。但并不是每个人

都对美国梦持肯定态度。一些人认为美国的社会结构决定了不是每个人都能拥有这样的理想目标。批评者常常举以实例，揭露植根于阶级、种族、宗教和民族的不平等现象，指出美国梦并非每个人都可企及。

）是近代以来中国人民最伟 rejuvenation 实现中华民族伟大复兴（汉译英原文： 大的梦想，我们称之为“中国梦”，其基本内涵是实现国家富强、民族振兴、

人民幸福。中国梦，是让每一个积极进取的中国人形成世世代代的信念：只要经过不懈的奋斗便能获得更好的生活。人们必须通过自己的勤奋、勇气、创意和决心迈向繁荣，而不是依赖于社会和他人的援助。每个中国人都是中国梦的 参与者和创造者。中国梦是民族的梦，也是每个中国人的梦。 Realizing the great Keys：as thedefinenational rejuvenation,whichwe

modemthegreatest ChineseexpectationsinceChinese Dream,has been

oftimes. It basically meansachieving prosperity for thecountry, renewal

everyensuringthatthusthe nation and happiness

forthepeople,

firmthegeneration,enterprisingChinese carries,generationafter

effort.islifeaccomplishedthroughpersistentconvictionthata better

courage,throughdiligence,theirPeopleshouldachieveprosperity

people.fromsocietyorotherof aidand

determinationcreativityinstead realizing cause in a participant is Each individual a and designer the of the Chinese Dream, for it is a dream not only for the entire nation but also for every Chinese.

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Unit 3

英译中原文： Leonardo da Vinci, one of the greatest minds of

the Italian Renaissance, is

perhaps the most diversely talented person ever to have lived. A painter, sculptor, architect, mathematician, engineer, and inventor, he is famous for a wide range of accomplishments. His

natural genius, which crossed multiple disciplines, won him the title ofRenaissance Master.

Leonardo is renowned primarily as a painter.Among his works, the Mona Lisa is the best known

and The Last Supper the most reproduced religious painting of all time. What make Leonardo's drawings unique are mainly his innovative techniques and acute scientific

constanthis survived, partly because Perhaps only 15 of his paintings have mind. not amade his total

output quite small. Although experimentation with new techniques

)painter, Leonardo was a most productive draftsman, keeping journals full of多产的prolific(

Vinci'sThese notebooks, often referred to as da sketches, drawings, and diagrams.

everythingabout his inventions, observations, and theories manuscripts, recorded that

captured his attention. Leonard's genius made him a pioneer in almost every field of study

he undertook. His paintings, together with his notebooks, have contributed significantly to

the history of art. Keys： 莱奥纳多·达·芬奇是意大利文艺

复兴时期最伟大的思想家之一，也许也是迄

他是画家、雕刻家、建筑家、数学家、 今最多才多艺的人。工程师和发明家，因成就广

泛而闻名。他的天赋跨越多个领域，为其赢得了“文艺复兴

大师的称号”。莱奥纳多主

要作为画家而著名。在其所有作品中，《蒙娜丽莎》最为有名，而《最后的晚餐》则是 历来复制最多的宗教画作。 莱奥纳多作品的独特之处主要在于其创新性的技巧和敏锐的 科学思维。 他的画作大约只有 15幅流传了下来， 其部分原因是他不断试验新的技巧， 所以作品总量很小。 莱奥纳多虽然不是多产画家， 却是一位最高产的绘图家， 他在日记中

芬奇手稿，记录了他的各种发明、画满了各种草图、图画和图表。这此笔记通常被称为达 .莱奥纳多的天赋使他几乎在涉足的每一领观察，以及他对自己感兴趣的事物提出的理论。