并列句及连词的用法 【巩固练习】 I．单项选择。

1. Help others whenever you can you’ll make the world a nicer place to live. A. and B. or C. unless D. but

2. These story books for children are awfully written. They are interesting exciting. A. either, or B. neither, nor C. both, and D. not only, but also 3. —Would you like to go to the concert with me? —I’d love to, I’m afraid I have no time.

A. so B. or C. and D. but 4. —Where was your brother at this time last night?

—He was writing an e-mail I was watching TV at home. A. as soon as B. after C. until D. while 5. you your brother can join us. We want one of you.

A. Both, and B. Neither, nor C. Either, or D. Not only, but also 6. _______ the story is short and there are no new words in it, it is difficult to understand. A. But B. Though C. And D. For 7. —Mom, shall we have supper now?

—Oh, we won’t have supper ______ your dad comes back. A. until B. since C. while D. after 8. He won’t pass the exam ______he works hard.

A. whenever B. because C. if D. unless 9. Tony is a quiet student, he is active in class. A. so B. and C. but D. or

10. They will lose the game they try their best, A. unless B. once C. since D. after

11. You won’t feel happy at school _______ you get on well with your classmates. A. though B. when C. unless D. because

12. This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not only she but also I _______ good at drawing. A. is B. am C. are D. can

13. The restaurant is nice and the food is not bad. _______I still prefer eating at home. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 14. Be quick, ＿＿＿we’ll be late for school. A. and B. or C. so D. but

15. The rain is very heavy________ we have to stay at home. A. but B. because C. so D. and

16．—I don’t think your uncle really likes drama series． —No, ________ he still watches the programme． A．and B．so C．or D．but

17. You have coughed for several days, Bill. Stop smoking,________ you’ll get better soon. A. but B. after C. or D. and

18. —_______Rose _______Jack watched Prince William’s wedding on TV yesterday. — What a pity! They missed the exciting moment.

A. Both, and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither, nor

19. The box was too heavy for me to carry, _______I pulled it into my room. A. so B. and C. but D. or 20. I ______ believe it _______ I see it with my own eyes. A. won’t; and B. will; but C. will; until D. won’t; until

II.用适当的并列连词填空（and，but，so，for，or）。 1．Go along the street，_______ you'll find the shop．

2．The weather was very cold，_______ many people were ill．

3．People think we look the same，_______ I can see that we're different． 4．I know him _______ I can't remember his name． 5．You may go with him _______ stay at home alone．

6．Let's take the stone away，_______ there may be an accident．

7．The shop was quite new，_______ it had opened only the week before． 8．My glasses were broken，_______ I need a new pair． 【答案与解析】 I.单项选择。

1. A。由于前后句子表示顺接关系，所以选择and。句意为“无论什么时间你能帮助别人，你都能使世界更美好”。

2. B。句意为“这些书对于孩子们来说，写得太糟糕了，它们既不有趣，也不让人兴奋”。所以应该选B项，意为“既不……也不……”。

3. D。答语表示转折关系，所以选用but。句意为“我想去，但我担心没有时间”。 4. D。表示两个并列的动作同时进行，答语意为“他在写邮件，而我在看电视”。

5. C。 句意为“你或者你弟弟可以加入我们，我们想要你们其中一位”。前后句表示选择关系，所以选either…or，意为 “或者……或者”。

6.B。本题是考查引导词though的用法表示“虽然、尽管”的意思。注意选项D作连词连接并列句不能放在句首。

7. A。until用于否定句中，表示句子的动作直到until短语所表示的时间才开始发生，即表示动作的起点。While跟连续性的动词；since连接的句子主句一般用现在完成时，从句用过去时。

8. D。 根据句意“他将不会通过考试，除非他努力学习”。whenever无论何时，because因为，if如果，unless除非。故选D。

9. C。 考查but用法，quiet和active正好相反，用but表示意思的转折。

10. A。句意为“如果他们不努力，比赛就会失败。”unless意为“如果不”。故选A。

11. C。句意：你在学校不会感到快乐，除非与同学处得很好。unless意为“除非，如果不”。 12. B。Not only…but also…意为“不但……而且……”，连接主语时，谓语动词要就近，跟最近的主语一致。

13. B。由后句句意为“我仍喜欢在家里吃饭”及前句句意“餐馆虽然很好，菜也不错”可知两者为转折关系，用but。

14. B。 考查连词的用法。and“又、而”，表并列或承接；or “或者、否则”，表示选择或假设；so“因此”，表结果。根据句意“快点，否则我们上学会迟到”。这是“祈使句+or+陈述句”的结构，故选B。

15. C。but表示转折；because引导的状语从句表示造成结果的原因。so引导的状语从句表示原因产生的结果。句意为“雨下得很大，因此我们必须呆在家”。 16. D。句意为“——我认为你叔叔的确不喜欢看电视连续剧。——是的，但他仍然看这部剧”。

本题考查连词的用法。由上下文的句意可知此处表示转折，故选but。

17. D。考查连词的用法。句意为“比尔，你咳嗽好几天。停止吸烟吧，你不久就会好”。结构为：祈使句+and+将来时。 故选D。

18. D。连词短语辨析。both…and两者都， not only…but also不但……而且……，either…or或者……或者，neither…nor（两者）既不……也不……。由答语可知二者都没看，故选择D。 19. A。从句意“对我来说这个箱子太重了，以至于拿不动，所以我把它推到我的房间里了”，前后句表示因果关系，故答案为A。

20. D。考查连词not…until的用法。句意为：“直到我亲眼看见这个事，我才会相信。”。not …until意为“直到…才”。故选D。 II.用适当的并列连词填空。

1.and 2.so 3.but 4.but

5.or 6.or 7.for 8.so