a. to eat on b. eating at

c. to eat at d. for eating

133*. I cannot come to the dinner party tonight. I really would be ______, but I have a previous engagement.

a. glad b. glad to have

c. glad to d. glad to do it

第133题应选c。当不定式位于句尾，而它又是重复前面句子已出现过的动词时，只需用to来代替整个动词不定式短语。例如：

I don't dance much now，but I used to lot，我现在不大跳舞，但从前经常跳。(to后面省略了dance)

A：\

B：\，but I'm going to.\后面省略了see the doctor) 135. Take care ______ cold.

a. not to have caught b. not to catch c. not having caught d. not catching 136*. A foreign language is as a rule hard ______.

a. to learn b. learning

c. to be learned d. having learned

第136题应选a。在hard，difficult，easy，comfortable，pleasant，fit等形容词后可跟不定式作状语。例如：

She is easy to get along with.和她相处很容易。

This house is comfortable to live in.这房子住起来很舒适。 This water is not fit to drink.这水不适合饮用。

137. You are fortunate _____ to the University of Science and Technology of China. a. to have admitted b. to have been admitted c. admitting d. having admitted 140. She spoke too quickly _______.

a. to understand b. to be nnderstcod c. understanding d. understood 141. I'm sure all will go well as ______.

a. to be planned b. being planned c. planned d. having planned 142*. When the sun is gone, the stars are bright enough ______.

a. to be seen b. seeing c. to have been seen d. having seen

第142题应选a。本句中的gone是形容词，作表语，意为“已去的”、“不再存在的”。come也可作形容词，意为“已来的”。注意：be come和be gone是着重“已来”和“已去”的状态，而have come和have gone着重“已来”和“已去”的动作。试比较： He is come．(着重状态) He has come．(着重动作)

He is gone．(着重状态) He has gone．(着重动作) 待续。。。祝大家新年愉快！明年我一定继续努力，把语法讲好，让大家在语法问题上放心。

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3．现在分词和过去分词是动词在不作句子谓语情况下的形态，指事物或人的某种状态（即便没有行为动词，事物和人都有状态）。不可以把现在分词理解成现在进行时，把过去分词理解成过去时。因为它们已不是谓语了，不可以用时间来衡量它们。

现在分词与过去分词之比较：

25. After a long walk on a hot day, one often feels ______. a. exhaustive b. exhausting c. exhaust d. exhausted 26. The door remained _______.

a. locking b. locked c. lock d. to lock 27. The lecture was so ______ that everyone went to sleep. a. boring b. bored

c. boredom d. bore

28*. You must follow the directions exactly, and if you should become _____, you must take the time to go hack again and read them over.

a. confusing b. confused c. to confuse d. to be confused 40*. ______ waiting for Jane, he headed home,

a. To feed up with b. Feeding up with c. Fed up with d. To be fed up with 85*. A phone call sent him to the hospital.

a. hurry b. hurrying

c. to hurry d. hurried

86. The teacher was very strict with the students. He had them ______. a diary without interruption.

a. keep b. to keep c. having kept d. to be keeping 87*. He had us _____ all through the meal.

a. laugh b. laughed

c. laughing d. being laughed

88*. There is something wrong with my watch. I must have it ______. a. checking b. check c. to check d. checked 89. You'd better have that tooth

a. tofill b. to be filled c. filled d. being filled 90. She's going to the photographer's ______. a. to take her photograph b. to have taken her photograph c. to have her photograph taken d. that he takes her photograph

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91. I'm going to the passport office ______. a. to stamp my passport b. for stamping my passport c. to have stamped my passport d. to have my passport stamped

92*. On my way back home, I found my wallet ______. a. to miss b. missing

c. miss d. missed

93. We found the mom thoroughly ______ and everything _____ in good order.

a. cleaning; arranging b. clean; arrange

c. cleaned; arranged d. to clean; to arrange 95*. I want the letter ______ at once.

a. typing b. to type c. having typed d. typed 97. I am sorry I have kept you ______.

a. to wait b. to have waited c. waiting d. to be waited

98. Because of my poor English I'm afraid I can't make myself _____. a. being understood b. to understand c. understanding d. understood 99. \ \our Itonor, I saw ______.\

a. a bank being robbed with two men b. robbing a bank two men c. two men robbing a bank d. two men who rob a hank

100*. He is quoted _____ that there will be an election this autumn. a. having said b. as having said c. to say d. saying

104. When he awoke, he found himself _____ by an old woman. a. looked after b. be looked after c. being looked after d. be looking after 105. \

\

a. turning b. to turn c. turned d. tums

106. The astronauts started their journeys in rockets _____ forward by jets of hot gas.

a. driving b. driven c. to drive d. drove 107*. Things ______ are mightier than things _____.

a. seen; heard b. seeing; hearing c. to see; to hear d. see; hear

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108. She had a _____ look on her face.

a. worry b. worrying c. being worried d. worried 109. Time will never come back.

a. waste b. wasting c. wasted d. wastes 110. Statistics is. a discipline _____ all other sciences. a. affected b. affecting c. to be affected d. being affecting

111. A _____ achievement of electronics is the electronic computer. a. widely knowing b. being widely known c. widdy known d. having widely known 147*. I wanted to go shopping, but the rain ______ heavy, I decide to stay home. a. being b. had been c. was d. was being 148. Weather ______, the picnic will be held as scheduled.

a. permits b. should permit c. will permit d. permitting

149*. His parents _______ last week, the child has no one to look after him. a. having died b. died c. dead d. having dead

150. The machine is composed of three parts, each ______ its own motor. a. have b. has c. to have d. having 151. _____ health, I could have gone to England. a. Granted b. Granting c. Having granted d. Be granting 152. _____, he felt nervous.

a. Having been watching by a crowd of spectators b. Watching by a crowd of spectators c. Having watched by a crowd of spectators d. Being watched by a crowd of spectators

153. _____ a wrong address, he couldn't find his friend's home. a. Having given b. Having been given c. To have given d. To have been given 154. Please fill in this form, ______ your name, address, etc. a. to give b. give

c. giving d. given

155. Alice, _______ where to find the book, asked her mother where the book was.

a. not to know b. never to know

c. with no knowlege d. not knowing

156. ______ in the fog, we were compelled to spend two hours in the forest.

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a. Lose b. Losing c. lost d. Having lost 157*. ______, there is no school.

a. It is Sunday b. It was Sunday c. h will be Sunday d. It being Sunday

158*. The explosion on the sun cannot be heard, there ______ no air between the earth's atmosphere and the sun.

a. is b. was c. being d. be 159*. The experiment ______, they left the laboratory. a. had been done b. was done c. having done d. done 160. The last bus ______, we had to walk home.

a. has gone b. had gone c. gone d. having gone 161*. Night ______, we started on our way home.

a. setting in b. set in c. had set in d. has set in

162. All things _____, her paper is of greater value than yours. a. weighing and considering b. weighed and considered

c. weigh and consider

d. are weighed and considered

163. He was lying on the grass, his hands ______ under his head. a. crossing b. crossed

c. were crossing d. were crossed

164. A beam of light will not bend round comers unless __ to do so with the help of a refleeting device.

a. made b. being made c. having made d. to be made 165. _____, she went back to her room. a. There is no cause for alarm b. There being no cause for alarm c. Without having cause for alarm

d. Being no cause for alarm

166. _____ from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears as a \

a. Seen b. Seeing c. Having seen d. To see 167. Once _____ oxygen, the brain dies.

a. deprived of b. depriving of

c. having deprived d. deprived

168. Such _____ thee case, there were no grounds to justify your complaints. a. was b. being

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