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托福考试之历年托福语法真题全面解析
1. The flexibility of film allows the artist __________ unbridled imagination to the animation of cartoon characters.
(A) to bring
(B) bringing
(C) is brought
(D) brings
答案: A
测试点:不定式。
分析: allow+sb .十不定式为固定结构。 4 个答案中只有( A) to bring 不定式。
2. Traditionally , __________in New England on Thanksgiving Day.
(A) when served is sweet cider
(B) when sweet cider is served
(C) is served sweet cider
(D) sweet cider is served
答案: D
是
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测试点:主谓结构。
分析:原句主、谓俱缺,应选一完整的主语
+谓语的结构,即( D)。(A)、
(C)不通,( B)则是从句,不适合此句。
3. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent __________
,
or pronghorn.
(A) it is the American antelope
(B) the American antelope is
(C) is the American antelope
(D) the American antelope
答案: C
测试点:倒装句。
分析: Typical of
放在句首的句子,要用倒装句。 Typical of, 短语是表
语,应在答案中选择“系动词 +主语”的结构,即( C)。
解题要点:遇倒装句在
4 个答案中寻找以系动词 ( be)开始的结构。
4. Lillian D. Wald
, public health nurse and __________ , was born
in Cincinnati Ohio , in 1867.
(A) reforming society
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(B) social reformer
(C) who reformed society
(D) her social reform
答案: B
测试点:并列结构。
分析:本句 and 前后都应是说明身份的名词性成份,故应选
(B) social
reformer 与 nurse 并列。( A)为动词性的分词词组;(
C)是从句;( D)虽是名词性的,但不说明身份。
5. Copper sulfate
, spread in judicious amounts , kills algae
__________ harming fish or aquatic invert-ebrates.
(A) does not
(B) but does no
(C) except
(D) without
答案: D
测试点:介词。