热能与动力工程专用英语词汇
热能与动力工程专用英语词汇一(锅炉部分) 亚临界压力锅炉 启动锅炉 管束(排) 下降管 省煤器管 过热器管 吊挂管 饱和蒸汽管 鳍片管 锅炉本体 炉膛 燃烧室 风门 煤粉管道 沸点 包墙过热器 炉膛容积 汽水分离器 省煤器 安全门 检查孔 事故喷水阀 大板梁 空气压缩机 磨煤机 送风机 引风机 原煤斗 煤粉仓 水循环 除尘器 灰渣泵 轴封泵 灰浆泵 保温材料 稳定燃烧 subcritical pressure boiler start-up boiler tube bundle downcomer economizer tube superheated tube supporting tube saturated steam pipe finned tube, fin tube, gilled tube boiler proper boiler framework combustion chamber damper pulverized coal piping boiling temperature wall enclosure superheater furnace volume economizer safety valve inspection hole emergency water spray valve plate girder, upper beam air compressor coal pulverizer, coal mill forced draft fan, force fan induced draft fan, induced fan raw coal bunker, raw coal silo pulverized coal bunker water circulation dust collector, precipitator ash pump, slag pump shaft sealing pump ash slurry pump heat-insulating material stable combustion 燃煤锅炉 炉墙 管屏 上升管 再热器管 蛇形管 水冷壁管 水冷壁 联箱 锅炉机组 燃烧器 油枪 管板 过热器 吹灰器 再热器 再热器冷段 空气预热器 防暴门 三通阀 锅炉排污 灰斗 混合器 一次风机 人孔门 膨胀补偿节 结渣 看火孔 风道 伸缩节 风道 伸缩节 风管道 除灰管道 烟囱 coal-fired boiler furnace wall tube platen riser reheater tube coil water wall tube water wall header boiler unit furnace oil gun torch tube plate superheater soot blower reheater primary reheater final reheater air preheater explosion vent three-way valve blowdown ash hopper mixer primary air fan man hole expansion joint lagging observation hole air duct air duct expansion joint air piping ash piping chimney, stack steam separator, moisture separator 再热器热段 第 1 页 共 7 页
支吊架 水压试验 点火 着火点 锅炉上水 点火用油 熄火 汽轮机 凝汽式汽轮机 亚临界压力汽轮机 汽缸台板(底板) 汽封 轴承支架 主油泵 备用油泵 交流润滑油泵 直流润滑油泵 高位油箱 凝汽器 管板 热水井 凝结水泵 低压加热器 除氧器 除盐水箱 前置水泵 疏水泵 疏水扩容器 封头 工业水泵 胶球泵 支撑斜钢 自然通风冷却塔 supports and hangers hydraulic test ignition firing point, ignition temperature boiler water filling fuel oil for ignition fire-off steam turbine condensing steam turbine subcritical pressure turbine cylinder sole pin steam seal gland, steam sealing bearing stoll, bearing bracket main oil pump emergency bearing oil pump AC lube oil pump DC lube oil pump head oil tank, elevated oil tank condenser tube plate hot well condensate pump low-pressure feed water heater deaerator demineralized water tank booster pump drain pump drain flash tank end cover industrial water pump, service water pump rubber ball recirculating pump supporting wedge natural draft cooling tower 燃烧 负压 正压 冷风 热风 停炉 高压汽缸 combustion negative pressure positive pressure cold air hot air boiler shutdown high-pressure(HP) cylinder 热能与动力工程专用英语词汇二(汽机部分) 中压汽缸 intermediate-pressure(IP) cylinder 低压汽缸 汽轮机转子 叶轮 叶片 喷嘴 固定螺钉 注油器 喷油嘴 杠杆 轴 弹簧 凝汽器喉部 泵壳 除氧水箱 汽动给水泵 给水泵 水室 挡板 真空泵 收球网 主蒸汽系统 再热蒸汽系统 抽汽系统 轴封 low-pressure(LP) cylinder turbine rotor blade disc blade, bucket nozzle dowel oil injector oil nozzle lever shaft spring condenser throat pump casing deaerated water tank steam-driven feed water pump feed water pump water chamber baffle plate vaccum pump ball screen main steam system reheat steam syetem extraction steam system shaft seal 高压加热器 high-pressure feed water heater 主蒸汽管道 main steam piping, live steam piping 第 2 页 共 7 页
真空系统 再热蒸汽管道 循环水系统 工业水系统 压缩空气管道 氢气管道 循环水管道 给水管道 除盐水管道 减温水管道 再循环水管道 排水管道 高压主汽门 热效率 新蒸汽压力 再热蒸汽冷段压力 再热蒸汽热段压力 再热蒸汽热段温度 再热蒸汽冷段温度 低压缸排汽流量 再热蒸汽流量 法兰加热 正常状态 操作 解体 检修 汽缸扣盖 毛刺 锈蚀 同心 vaccum system reheat steam system circulating water system industrial water system, service water system compressed air piping hydrogen piping circulating water piping feed water piping demineralized water piping attemperating water piping recirculating water piping water discharge piping high-pressure main stop valve thermal efficiency, heat efficiency initial steam pressure, live steam pressure cold reheated steam pressure hot reheated steam pressure hot reheated steam temperature cold reheated steam temperature low-pressure cylinder exhaust steam flow reheated steam flow flange heating normal condition operation disassembly maintenance cylinder covering burr rusting concentricity 凝结水系统 给水系统 供油系统 抽汽管道 供汽联箱 疏水管道 凝结水管道 冷却水管道 润滑油管 旁路门 球型阀 闸板阀 疏水阀 蝶阀 转速 过热度 温差 开启 关闭 启动 停止 检查 巡检 主蒸汽流量 螺栓加热 清洗 酸洗 组装 拆开 变形 裂纹 壁厚 找正 condensate system feed water system oil supply system steam extraction pipe steam header drain water piping condensate piping cooling water piping lube oil piping bypass valve globe valve gate valve drain valve butterfly valve rotating speed, revolution superheat degree temperature difference opening closing starting-up shutting down inspection, examination routing inspection steam flow bolt heating cleaning acid cleaning, pickling assembly dismantling deformation crack wall thickness centering 中压主汽门 intermediate pressure main stop valve 第 3 页 共 7 页
垫铁 天车 汽机基座 抽汽量 保温材料 发电机 发电机定子 发电机转子 主变压器 工作变压器 备用变压器 开关 按钮 电压 电流 电流强度 电阻 电功率 电压表 伏特 千伏 电流表 安培 千瓦小时 电位计 功率表 瓦特 千瓦 兆瓦 赫兹 转速表 千伏安 欧姆 通风 避雷针 电源 iron cushion, packing iron plate, adjusting pad turbine hall overhead crane turbine pedestal steam extraction capacity heat insulating material electric generator, generator generator stator generator stator main transformer operating transformer standby transformer switch button voltage current current intensity resistance electric power voltmeter volt kilovolt ammeter, amperemeter ampere kilowatt-hour potentiometer wattmeter watt kilowatt megawatt hertz speedometer kilovoltampere ohm ventilation, draft lightning rod, lightning conductor power source, power supply 找中心 台板 管束 流量 海水 防腐 一次电压 二次电压 一次绕组 二次绕组 高压线路 导电环 零电位 漏电 母线 测电笔 验电器 匝数 屏蔽接地 延迟时间 绝缘 相序 相电压 电阻测量 电压测量 电流测定 时间测定 明线 暗线 照明线路 控制 输电 带电 原理图 电力系统 控制台 电负荷 alignment sole plate tube bundle flow sea water anti-corrosion primary voltage secondary voltage primary winding secondary winding high-voltage line conducting ring zero potential electric leakage bus, busbar test pencil electroscope number of turns shield earthing delay time insulation phase order, phase sequence phase voltage resistance measurement voltage measurement current measurement time measurement open wire, open conductor concealed wire, concealed conductor lighting line control transmission live, electrified schematic diagram electric power system control board power load 热能与动力工程专用英语词汇三(电气部分) 第 4 页 共 7 页
交流电源 直流电源 不停电电源 强电 弱电 继电器 锁闭装置 断路器 接触器 插件 保护接地 保护罩 熔断器 电缆 电缆芯 单元控制室 配电室 频率 毫安表 毫伏表 电子计算机 架空线路 布线 合上 重拨 直拨 化学加药处理 自来水 除盐水 去矿物质水 再生 腐蚀 水垢 石灰 并联 溶解箱 AC power source DC power source uninterrupted power supply(UPS) strong current weak current relay locking device breaker, circuit breaker contactor plug-in unit, insertion piece protective earthing protective cover, protective housing cutout, fusible cutout cable cable core unit control room switch room, distribution board room frequency millammeter millvoltmeter electronic computer overhead line wiring switch-on redial direct dialing chemical treatment feeding raw water, crude water demineralized water demineralized water regeneration corrosion scale lime in parallel dissolving tank 功率损失 供电 发电 操作人 监护人 通信 电话机 电话号 电缆 信号 连接器 单元 主机 系统 电子元件 故障 正常 异常 告警 输入 输出 信号状态 结束 测试 拨号 断开 酸洗 软化水 过滤 除气 污染 结垢 离子交换树脂 混床 串联 溶液箱 第 5 页 共 7 页
power loss power supply power generation operator guardian communication telephone set telephone number cable signal connector unit main machine system electronic fault normal abnormal alarm input output signal status end test dial switch-off acid cleaning softened water filtration deaeration pollution scaling ion exchange resin mixed bed in series solution tank 热能与动力工程专用英语词汇四(化学部分)