专题三 推理判断类题目

[命题特点]

根据文章内容，语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓意。

(1)常用设题关键动词：infer，imply，suggest，indicate，refer to，predict，conclude，learn，intend，mean，describe，purpose等。

(2)设题常用推理判断的情态动词：can，could，might，would，probably，most likely等。

[考查重点]

表层意思的理解与推理；深层含义的领悟与推理；同时涉及数据推断，知识推断，逻辑结论推断，表明作者态度、观点的推断等。

[方法技巧]

抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推断；整合全文(段)信息进行推断；根据上下文逻辑关系进行推理得出结论。

1．忠实于原文。 2．吃透文章的字面含义。

3．对文章表面意义进行分析、综合判断。 4．把握句际、段际关系。

5．确定推断的范围和位置，细节还是整体推断。

Passage 1

I've spent over a year in India, and in those 365 plus days, I've learned a lot about getting around Indian cities. My biggest lessons have been learned through being cheated, particularly by taxi and rickshaw (人力车) drivers, but that doesn't mean those are bad ways to travel, as long as you know what you're doing. Below are

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the best ways to get around the city of Delhi, India, and tips for how to keep from being the victim of scams (欺诈)．

Taking taxis is a great way to get around the city of Delhi and chances are, if you arrive in Delhi by plane, as soon as you make it through customs, you'll be swarmed by Indian taxi drivers. At the Delhi airport, be sure to arrange for a taxi to your hotel at one of the two Delhi Traffic Police Taxi Booths. One is inside the airport, and the other is outside. The key is to make sure to go to a booth run by the police, rather than by independent taxi drivers.

Rickshaws are one of my favourite ways to get around Indian cities, in part because it's how the locals often travel. Auto－rickshaws are more common, but bicycle rickshaws are still used in Old Delhi. If you do have a chance to take a bicycle rickshaw, you should do it at least once for a unique experience that should only set you back about 15 rupees. Auto－rickshaw rates around Delhi range between 30 and 80 rupees, depending on the distance.

If you really want to travel around Delhi like the locals, take a public bus. Indian buses become very crowded and most do not have air conditioning. They are, however, very cheap. A bus trip won't set you back any more than 15 rupees, as long as you stay within the city limits. Since Indian buses get so crowded, try to board the bus at the start of the route so you can get a seat.

The train is a great way to get around within the city of Delhi. Fares are reasonable, between 6 and 22 rupees. All departure announcements are in both Hindi and English, and tokens can be purchased for between 6 and 22 rupees.

【语篇解读】 本文作者就自己在印度德里旅行时的交通方面提出了几点建议。

1．The author is trying to ________ in Delhi through this text. A．give some advice of travelling B．expect us to travel around C．show his/her experiences

D．explain the difficulties of travelling

解析：通读全文，我们可以看出，作者在本文中给读者提出了一些建议，告诉读者在德里旅行时应注意的一些问题。因此，本文的写作目的也就是要给

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读者提出建议。

答案：A

2．To avoid being cheated, you ought to ________ if you want to take a taxi at the Delhi airport.

A．pay more to the drivers to keep safe B．show your ticket to the driver C．go to a police－run booth D．go out of the airport

解析：根据第二段的最后一句可知，在机场搭乘出租车时，应到警察经营的摊位。

答案：C

3．The author suggests taking a rickshaw in order to ________． A．save some money B．enjoy the comfortable trip C．gain a unique experience D．help the local rickshaw drivers

解析：根据第三段的第三句可知，作者建议乘坐人力车以获得一种独特的体验。

答案：C

4．What can we infer from the passage?

A．You won't have to pay much if you travel around by bus in India. B．It will be difficult for you to get a seat if you get on the bus halfway. C．A rickshaw driver only charges whatever amount you give him. D．You'll have to speak English if you travel around in India.

解析：根据第四段的最后一句可知，为了上车后能有一个座位，作者建议最好从起点站上车。这就意味着如果中途上车的话，就很难有座位了。

答案：B

5．Which may be the topic that follows?

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