[十年高考]2004-2013年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编:连词和介词(31页) 下载本文

考点考查介词。

解析句意为:有时不容易找到解决食品安全问题的适宜的办法。本题考查名词后的介词的固定搭配。此句中主语为answers,意为“解决办法”,作此意时后跟介词to或towards,故选B项。

2011浙江卷 5I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained ______. A. on B. for C. by D. of 答案B

考点考查介词。语义:我经常想做我之前为之受过培训的工作,for表示目的,意为“为了…”,符合题意。 解析

2011四川卷 8Nick, it’s good for you to read some books __________China before you start your trip there. A. in B. for C. of D. on 答案D

考点考查介词。

解析on 表示关于,some books on China意为“关于中国的一些书”。句意为:“Nick,你在去中国旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书。”故选D。

2011天津卷 11He was a good student and scored _________ average in most subjects. A. below B. of C. on D. above 答案D

考点考察介词。 解析句意为:他是一个好学生,大多数科目得分高于平均水平。above average高于平均数;below average低于平均数;on average平均起来,一般说来。

2011重庆卷 24Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read __________ the library.

A. in B. for C. by D. from 答案D

考点考查介词。

解析句意为“Shirley,一个读书爱好者,经常从图书馆带些书回家去读”。 2011全国卷I 22Try____ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. A. if B. when C. sine D. as 答案D

考点本题考察连词。

解析题目前半句说,她试过;后半句说Sue不能打开门,明显前后两句意思相反。As表示虽然,尽管。

【2012福建卷】26. China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ____all its citizens. A. in charge of B. for the purpose of C. in honor of D. for the benefit of D考查介词短语。

【2012福建卷】33. Nothing is so easy as parents raise their expectations of their children too high.

A. of B. to C. by D. for 【考点】本题考查介词的用法

【答案】D

【解析】句意为:没有什么比父母亲过多的提高对孩子的期望值更容易的了。for parents“对于父母亲来说”,不定式是真正的被比较成分。本句的关键是找到关键点,一方面的nothing is so?as结构,另一方面就是不定式的成分界定。 【难度】中等

【2012浙江卷】14. ____________ Brown said he was by no means annoyed;_____ he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood. A. all in all B. for one thing C. on the contrary D. by the way 14. 【考点】介词短语词义辨析

【答案】C

【解析】根据句意:布朗说他一点儿都不恼火。相反(on the contrary)他很高兴能够被透彻理解。All in all总而言之;for one thing其一;by the way顺便讲一下,均不符合语境,故排除。解题的关键是对词组by no means=never(决不)的理解。

【难度】中等 【2012浙江卷】6. all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs arc the most sensitive to the spoken word. A. From B. Of C. For D. With 6. 【考点】介词

【答案】B

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【解析】 two dogs所属与all animals,故用介词of表示这种关系,如:many of us, 我们其中的许多人,故答案B符合语境。From从;for为了;with有,均不符合语境,故排除。

【难度】中等

【2012湖北卷】25. The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks _______ in the garden of a traditional home

A. out of question B. out of order C. out of sight D. out of place 25.D【命题立意】考查介词短语辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】句意为:这套家具款式新潮,色泽明丽,与新式房屋和花园配套,但看起来与传统的房子和花园不相称。D项意为“与??不相称”,符合句意。A项意为“毫无疑问”,B项意为“次序颠倒”,C项意为“看不见”,都与句意不符。 【2012江苏卷】29. — Thank God you're safe! —I stepped back, just ____ to avoid the racing car. A. in time B. in case C. in need D. in vain 29. 【考点】介词短语 【答案】A

【解析】in time意为“及时”,in case意为“万一,假使”;in need意为“需要”;in vain意为“徒劳,无济于事”。句意为:——谢天谢地,你是安全的!——我走回去,正好避免赛车。符合题意。 【难度】一般

【2012安徽卷】25. You can chang your job, you can move house,but friendship is meant to

be life.

A. of B. on C. to D. For

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选择D是正确的,mean在此表示“预定,指定”。The gift is meant for you. 这份礼物是给你的。 He was meant for [to be ]an electrician. 本来是准备把他培养成电工的。

【2012辽宁卷】27. The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the lake.

A. to B. for C. off D. out 27、【考点】介词辨析 【答案】C

【解析】off 意思是“离开...,隔着...”,表示与??隔着一定的距离。 【难度】一般

【2012四川卷】14. This training program can give you a lift at work, ____ increase your income by 40%.

A. as well as B. so long as C. so much as D. as soon as

14.【答案与解析】 A 本题考查介词as构成的短语用法区别。A意为“除…之外(还有);和”;B意为“只要”;C意为“与…一样多”(不用于肯定句);D意为“一…就”。此题句意为:这个培训计划除了可以提高你的收入40%之外,还能够让你在工作方面得到提升。根据句意选A。

【2012陕西卷】11.An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are ______________ it.

A . against

B. for

C .to

D. with

A6[2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】A 考查介词。所填介词与系动词be构成固定句型,意思是:反对,选A。be for支持,赞成;be to到达;be with和……在一起,都与句意不符。 【2012北京卷】34. Do you think this shirt is too tight ____ the shoulders?

A. at B. on C. to D. across 34. D。介词考点

【2012全国II】16. 100℃ is the temperature ______ which water will boil. A. for B. at C. on D. of 【答案】B

【解析】此处是介词前置的定语从句,temperature是先行词,根据介词短语at the temperature可知用at which,which代替temperature。句意:100度是水沸腾的温度。

(2013安徽)23. It’s much easier to make friends ______ you have similar interests. A. unless

B. when C. even though D. so that

【答案】B。本题考查状语从句的连词。本题可以把四个选项分别放到空处,其中只有选项B能使语意通顺,为正确答案;其他三个选项的意思分别是“除非”,“即使”,“以便”,都不合乎句意,排除。 【句意】当你们有相似的爱好的时候,交朋友就容易的多。

【小窍门】把四个选项分别放到句中去,看能否使句意通顺,也是做题的一个技巧。

(2013北京)22. Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs you could have problems. A. or

B. and

C. but

D. so

【答案】 A。本题考查并列句的连词。前面说的是别关电脑,后面说的是关电脑的后果,很显然,中间的意思是“如果关电脑”,如果用一个连词,那就应该用or或者otherwise,因此锁定答案。 【句意】在关闭所有程序之间不要关电脑,否则可能会出问题。

【小窍门】考查连词的解题关键是弄清句子之间的逻辑关系,如转折关系,让步关系,因果关系等等。

(2013湖南)23. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason _____ you reach any decision.

A. although

B. before

C. because

D. unless

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【答案】. B。考查状语从句的连词。解题思路:理清逻辑关系。对比reach any decision 和consult your feelings and your reason关系,不难看出,兼顾好情感与理智在前,做任何决定在后。 【句意】你要学会在做任何决定之前都必须兼顾好情感与理智。

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(2013江西)28.She says that she’ll have to close the shop _____ business improves.

A. if

B. unless

C. after

D. when

【答案】B.考查连词词义辨析。A.如果;B.如果不;除非;;C.在??之后;D.当??时候 【句意】她说如果生意没有好转的话,她将不得不关掉这个商店。

(2013课标II)3. I was glad to meet Jenny again, _____ I didn't want to spend all day with her.

A. but

B. and

C. so

D. or

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【答案】A。本题考查并列句的连词。解题关键是弄清前后句子之间的逻辑关系。前面说见面高兴,后面却说不想整天跟她呆在一起,明显是转折关系,要用连词but。 【句意】我很高兴再次见到詹尼,但是,我不想一整天都跟她一起度过。

(2013陕西)18. I have heard a lot of good things about you _____ I came back from abroad. A. until

B. since

C. when

D. before

【答案】A。本题考查状语从句的连词。现在完成时态的其中一个用法是表示一个动作“从过去的某个时候发生,一直延续到现在”,从本句中的主句是现在完成时,从句是一般过去时来看,整个句子表达的正是这样的一个动作,故连词用since;如果用until或者before,则主句表示的动作都是发生在从句之前,都应该用过去完成时,排除B,C;如果用when,则主句应该用一般过去时,排除D。 【句意】自从我从国外回来,听说了好多关于你的好事情。

(2013四川)4. Read this story, _____ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.

A. or

B. and

C. but

D. so

【答案】 B。本题考查固定句型。“祈使句,+ and/then + 从句”是一个固定句式,意思是“做某事,你就会如何”。“祈使句+or+从句”意为“做某事,否则你就会如何”。 【句意】看看这个故事,你就会明白不是所有的东西都可以用钱买到的。

(2013四川)7. He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son _____ he wants to.

A. even if

B. as if

C. because

D. before

【答案】 A。本题考查状语从句连词。句子的前段说他不能腾出时间,后段说他想,前后之间明显是让步关系,“即使想,也不能”,故正确答案是even if。其他三个选项的意思分别是好像,因为,在??之前,均不合句意,排除。

【句意】他很忙,即使他很想也不能腾出时间跟儿子一起。

(2013天津)5. _____ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries. A. As

B. If

C. Although

D. Once

【答案】C。本题考查连词的用法。although做连词意为“尽管,虽然”,符合前后的让步的逻辑关系;实际上,本句省略了主语和系动词it is。

【句意】尽管这家公司很小,但是它在30多个国家拥有1000多个客户。

(2013新课标I )32.There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _____ another man, also intelligent, fails. A. since

B: if C. as D. while

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