练习四：每日一套题按要求转换句型，一空一词。（10分）

1.He likes dolphins very much.（变一般疑问句）

________ he ________ dolphins very much?

2.I like Tom because he is very friendly.（对划线部分提问）

______ do _____ like Tom?

3.The shy girl wants to see giraffes.（对划线部分提问）

________ ________ does the shy girl want to see?

4.Does your brother have lots of clever friends? （变陈述句）

________ brother ______ lots of clever friends.

5.Pandas are from China.（同义句转换）

Pandas _______ ________ China.

一个网上特例题：

If he studies hard, he will pass the exam. 对划线部分提问

高手解答：what will happen if he studies hard? 象这种对整个句子提问的题很少见的哦…

答案：1. Does, like 2.Why, you

3. What, animals 4. My, has

5.come, from

练习五：专项详细讲解17题

句型转换大体有两类考题：一类是不同句型间的转换，另一类是同义句或近义句之间的转换。在转换中需注意某些句型中要使用一些特定的词汇。具体做法如下： 一. 把下列句子转换为否定句

1. There is some milk in the bottle . There ____ __ milk in the bottle .

2. They have already been to America .

They have ________ been to America ________ .

3. Both of the twins are studying in No. 1 Middle School . ______ of the twins _______ studying in No. 1 Middle School .

4. All of the students are in the classroom . ______ of the students _______ in the classroom .

5. They have sports after school .

They _____ ______ sports after school .

二. 把下面的句子转换为感叹句 6. The computer is expensive .

_____ _____ expensive computer it is !

_____ expensive ______ computer is !

三. 对下列句子的划线部分提问

7. My brother is tall . ________ is your brother _______ ?

8. There is a little orange juice in the bottle . ______ ______ orange juice is there in the bottle ? 9. We have learned English for six years . ______ ______ have you learned English ?

10. Li Lei goes to see his grandparents once a week . ______ _______ does Li Lei go to see his grandparents ?

11. I’ll come back in no time . ______ _______ will you come back ?

12. There are none of the students in the classroom . _______ _______ students are there in the classroom ?

13. There is no one in the room . ______ ______ in the room ?

14. France had a population of about fifty-seven million in 1993 . ______ was ______ population of France in 1993 ?

四. 把下面的句子转换为被动语态

15. Do the people all over the world know the Palace Museum ?

_______ the Palace Museum ______ by the people all over the world ?

五. 改写下列句子，使原句意不变

16. The girl was too short to reach the apple on the desk .

The girl wasn’t _______ _______ to reach the apple on the desk .

17. This exam was too difficult for most students to pass .

This exam was so difficult that ________ students could pass ______ .

答案及讲解：

1. isn’t any 肯定句转换为否定句或一般疑问句时some要改为any。 2. not…yet 肯定句转换为否定句或一般疑问句时already要改为yet。

3. Neither…is 肯定句转换为否定句时both要改为neither，且作主语时，谓语动词由复数形式改变为单数形式。

4. none…is/ are 肯定句换为否定句时，all要改为none，且作主语时，谓语动词既可用单数形式也可用复数形式。

5. don’t have… 肯定句转换为否定句或疑问句时，谓语动词have不作“有”解时，一定要用助动词do。如：We had a good time .转换为一般疑问句是Did you have a good time ?再如：The boy has breakfast at 6:30转换为反意问句是The boy has breakfast at 6:30 , doesn’t he ? 6. What an… ; How … a … 当感叹句引导词what修饰可数单数名词时，名词前要加不定冠词；可数单数名词前有形容词修饰时还可用感叹句引导词how，但其语序是how + adj. + a/ an + n. 7. what …like… 对表示人或事物特征的形容词提问用what…like。

8. How much… 对修饰不可数名词的不定量词语提问要用How much。 9. How long… 对一段时间词语的提问要用How long，意为“多长时间”。 10. How often… 对频度副词或短语提问要用How often。

11. How soon… 对表示未来一段时间之后的词语提问要用How soon，意为“多长时间之后”。 12. How many… 对none或no提问，若其后接可数名词，用How many，后接不可数名词用How much。如：There is no water is there in the bowl . 对划线部分提问是：How much water in there in the bowl ?

13. Who is … 对no one或nobody提问要用who。 14. what… the … 对人口、重量、价格等的数量及汽车、电话等的号码提问用what。如：Uncle’s telephone number is 57235808 .对划线部分提问是：What is your uncle’s telephone number ? 15. Is…known… 当主动词态的疑问句转换为被动语态句时，要注意助动词的变换。 16. tall enough… 因too…to结构表示否定意义，可以转换同义句为not…enough to do结构时，enough前的形容词或副词与too修饰的形容词或副词必须互为反义词。

17. few…it 当too…to结构中的及物动词不定式的宾语就是句子主语时，不定式后不须加宾语it或them，而变换同义句为so…that结构时，该不定式变谓语动词后必须加it或them。

练习六：老师专题讲解

对划线部分提问是很多中小学生存在的问题，今天主要讲解一下此类题的解题技巧，希望能对同学们有所帮助。解题方法

1 对划线部分提问

Lily swims in the swimming pool. A 找特殊疑问词代替划线部分: Where

B 将剩余部分变为疑问语序（此部分要求背诵）

有be 时，be提前; 有情态动词时，情态动词提前; 两者都没有时，找do, does ,did 帮忙 分析此句得知：要用does 来帮忙

Where does Lily swim？

Alan likes to play with Bill. 当划线部分是主语时，语序不需变化 Who likes to play with Bill?

2. 疑问句之特殊疑问句之特殊疑问词

疑问代词 what who whom（宾格） whose（谁的） which

疑问副词 when（什么时候） where how why

特殊疑问短语 What 短语:

what time, what grade, what class, what row, what color, what size, what kind, what …for…

How 短语:

how much, how many, how often, how soon, how long, how old, how far, how high…

I will finish my homework in two hours. How soon will you finish your homework? I have learned English for six years. How long have you learned English?

3. 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句

I.对画线部分提问、

1．They bought a new bike yesterday.

______________________________________________ 2．She is a nurse .

_____________________________________________ 3．She is my teacher.

____________________________________________ 4．He bought the red one .

_______________________________________________ 5．It is my coat .

________________________________________________

6．I am looking for my sister .

________________________________________________ 7．I get up at six .

______________________________________________ 8．I am from Hubei .

_________________________________________________ 9．I went to school late because I got up late. __________________________________________________ 10.It is windy .

____________________________________________ 11. I am getting on well with it.

__________________________________________________ 12. My bag is red .

__________________________________________________ 13. The book is Li Hua’s.

___________________________________________________ 14. I like math best. _______________________ 15. They are five yuan .

_________________________________________________ 16. I wash it twice a week .

________________________________________________ 17. He will be back in four days .