---Unless you _____ to pay the money back within six months. A．understand

B．undertake

C．underplay

D．underline

23．--- What time would you like me to _____ his evening for the concert?

--- I think 6:30 will be OK. A．pick you up

B．pick you out

C．pick you out B．We all know

D．pick you off

24. _____, the materials expand and contract with the increase and decrease of temperature. A．It is well known

C．It is well known that a lot of truth.

A．not more than B．less than

C．more than

D．no more than

D．As is well known

25．History is _____ a subject that not only let us know something in history; it also tells us

26．In the evening the car broke down _____ and the heavy rain added to the helplessness of

the girl driver on the country road.

A．unexpectedly A．scared; into A．that; what about my work.

A．careful A．turned up

B．anxious B．turned down

C．curious C．turned off

D．crazy D．turned out

30．Her parents had had a very anxious moment but everything _____ all right in the end. 31．I often think of those winter days when we spent time reading books together, ____ a cup

of hot chocolate at hand.

A．as

spend at the seaside.

A．that

B．when

C．as

D．while

33．It’s always difficult being in a foreign country, _____ if you don’t speak the language.

A．extremely B．naturally C．specially A．more than twice C．twice as many as

D．especially

34．Americans eat _____ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.

B．as twice as many D．more than twice as many

B．through

C．with

D．by

32．---When were your legs injured? -- It was one Sunday last month ____ my father and I

B．all of a sudden C．unfortunately B．scared; out of B．what; what

C．scared; away C．what; that

D．immediately D．scares; out of D．that; that

27．News of the robberies _____ many people _____ fitting new locks to their doors. 28．It is not _____ you have said but what you have done _____ made us very disappointed. 29．---What do you think of Mr. Wang? -- He is a man full of curiosity. He is always _____

35．_____ the heavy rain, we might have arrived there at midday.

A．If it were not for C．Had it not been for

B．Hadn’t it been for D．But with

【参考答案及解析】

21．B根据Let’s make him a model plane.这句话可知。That’s it 意为“那就是的”。 22．B understand 意为“明白，理解”；undertake“同意，保证”；underplay“对??不

够重视”；underline“在??下划线”。

23．A pick up 意为“驾车去接”；pick out“选出，分辨出”；pick over“仔细检查”；pick

off“摘取，采取”。

24．D as引导非限制性定语从句时，as代表整个主句或主句的一部分内容， 并在从句中作

主语、宾语或表语。若选B、C，则横线后的逗号应省去。若选A，句子结构错误。 25．C more than 意为“不仅仅”；not more than“不多于”；less than“少于”；no more

than“仅仅，只”。

26．B Unexpectedly 意为“没有预料到地”；all of a sudden“突然”；unfortunately“不

幸运地”；immediately“迅速地”。

27．A scare … into意为“吓得某人去做某事”；scare …out of 意为“吓得某人不敢做某

事”scare away/off意为“将某人吓跑”。

28．C 此句是强调句型，强调what you have done，意为“你所做的”。 29．C be curious about意为“对??感兴趣（好奇）”。

30．D turn up“出现，露面”；turn down“关小，拒绝”；turn off“关掉电源等”，turn out

“证明是，结果是”。

31．C此处是由“介词with+名词+介词短语”构成的复合结构，在句中作伴随状语。 32． A从句中spent为及物动词，故用关系代词that作其宾语。as 在从句中也可用作关系

代词，但先行词前常有such, the same , as, so修饰。

33．D extremely意为“极端地”； naturally 意为“自然地”；specially“特意地，专门地”；

especially意为“尤其”。从题意来看，只有D项符合语境。

34．D 表示倍数时，语序为“倍数（twice）+ as many as + …”，若是分数或其它副词如almost,

just 等也要置于第一个as 之前。句中more than twice 意为两倍多。 35．C题干中省略了if，应用倒装句式，此处是与过去事实相反。

一路风雨前程磨砺意志； 半载苦乐同享铸就辉煌。

高三第一轮英语单项选择题扎实冲刺014 编辑：李炳璋(原李东升)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21．She is the only one among the _____ authors who _____ detective story.

A．woman; writes a C．women; writes a

B．women; write a D．woman; write a

22．---How do you like the lecture last Friday?

---Terrible. Though _____ to stop, the _____ speaker kept on talking at the meeting.

A．being told; exciting C．to be told; exciting

B．telling; excited D．told; excited

23．— She shouldn’t have done that sort of thing.

--- Whatever she did was reasonable, _____ to what you had done. --- Besides, it’s none of your business. Get down to _____ your lessons.

A．comparing; doing C．compared; doing

B．comparing; do D．compared; do

24．---This is the first time I _____ my first picture with my own hands.

--- It is time that you _____ a picture for me.

A．took; took B．have taken; took C．took; will take D．will take; have taken

25．--You were so brave. It _____ great courage to raise objections at the meeting.

-- Well, but now I regret having done so. It might _____ me a good chance to get a rise.

A．took; took

B．needed; cost

C．took; cost

D．cost; cost

26．In the early 1920s, thousands of people went to Australia to _____ their fortune.

A．seek

B．take

C．develop

D．undertake

27．---I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible. ---_____.

A．Nor am I A．What; that

B．Neither would I C．Same with me D．So do I B．It; that

C．What; where D．It; where B．Determined; remaining D．Determining; remaining

28．_____ puzzles me most is that I don’t know _____ the difference between those two lies. 29．_____ to give up smoking, he threw away his _____ cigarettes.

A．Determined; remained C．Determining; remained

30．You will find this map of great _____ in helping you to get round London.

A．price

B．cost

C．value

D．usefulness

31．Why! I have nothing to confess. _____ you want me to say?

A．What is it that B．What it is that C．How is it that D．How it is that from high tech.

A．when

B．as

C．while

D．the moment

33．---It’s an unlucky thing that two paper-making factories have been built in this area．

--- Yes, but to _____ the river _____ being polluted, the government requires them to operate their firms by the environmental law.

A．make sure; of B．ensure; against C．keep; 不填

D．protect; for

32．Most of the Europeans refuse to accept GM food _____ Americans regard it as the fruit

34．---Shall we go and help them with their work?

--- We’d better not. They said we’d just be _____ if we tried to help.

A．in a way

B．by the way

C．on the way D．in the way

35．You may _____ remember some idioms in the texts but you couldn’t _____ remember all

the words in them.

【参考答案及解析】

21．C one among the women = one of the women, 由于one 前有the only 修饰，定语从句

中的谓语动词应与其保持一致。

22．A第一空是过去分词作状语，第二空是过去分词作定语。

23．C compare with / to 意为“将??与??相比较”，如果单独使用时，常采用过去分词

形式作状语，置于句首或句末。短语get down to中的to是介词，常接名词、代词或动名词。

24．B This / It is the first /…time (that)…中that从句中，谓语动词应用现在完成时，译为

“这是第一次??”，It’s time that…从句中动词应用过去时（即虚拟语气），译为“该??的时候了”。

25．C take表示“花费，需要”，句型为：It takes sb./ sth. to do sth.意为：“某人做某事用了

多少时间或需要什么”。cost表示“花费”时，句型为：sth. cost sb…主要用于 于金钱、时间等，主语是物，不能是人。cost还有“使付出（代价）；使丧失”，如：Dangerous driving could cost you your life.

26．A． seek意为“寻求财富”，B、C、D项均无此义。 27．B从语境中判断与上下文相同的语气，“我也不会这么做”。

28．C第一空是what 引导的从句作主语，第二空由where 引导宾语从句。 29．B第一空是过去分词作状语，第二空是现在分词作定语。

30．C of +n.= adj., price (价格)和cost (成本)不合题意；D项中use可作名词。 31．A此句是强调特殊疑问词what，其语序应为倒装语序。

32．C while在此处表示“对照，比较”，意为“而，却”。A、B、D项没有此义。 33． B ensure sb. against (from)…保护某人免受危险；keep sb. from…中的from 不能省略。

protect与from搭配，而不是for。

34．D in a way意为“在某种程度上”，by the way“顺便”，on the way“在路上，即将”，in the way“阻碍，挡道”。

35．A probably表示可能性大，十有八、九的可能，possibly 表示可能性较小，十有三、四的可能。likely是形容词，可能性比probably小，比possibly大。

A．probably; possibly C．likely; possibly

B．possibly; probably D．probably; likely

时光如梭看我少年学子六月追风去； 云帆直挂令那美丽人生明朝入眼来。

高三第一轮英语单项选择题扎实冲刺015 编辑：李炳璋(原李东升)