24(20)ͼʾΪdֱֽƽаPQǿųȡֱֽΪųŸӦǿʱı仯ͼʾt?0ʱ̣һΪmΪ?qӣԳٶv0Q˿λãشֱڴųƽڰķųB0TBȡijЩضֵʱʹ
t?0ʱӾ?tʱǡֱܴPϣӷ
mqdv0Ϊ֪
123?t?TBڴų˶ʱٶȵĴС
2 ?t?TBB0
0 B0?qdΪʹֱܴPϣTB
4mv
ѡ֡ 36(12)33
(1)ͼڱڹ⻬õûһ塣¶ʱ ˫ѡȷ𰸱ţ
a b
cѹǿ dӼͳ
һˮ̷Ĺԭͼʾһ
M?3?103kgV0?0.5m3ڿڳµĸͲϡͲ
ڳһ壬ʼʱͲҺ浽ˮľh1?40mͲV1?1m3¸ͲͲҺľΪh2ʱΪ㣬ʱΪV2ͲԶϸV2h2 ֪ѹǿP0?1?105Paˮܶ??1?103kg/m3ٶȵĴСg?10m/s2ˮ±仯ͲҿΪ壬ͲͲںȿɺԡ
14𰸡A
ľ徲ֹܺΪ㣬F1䣬ȥһСΣľٴξֹ֮ļнDZľķF2ȷѡB 15𰸡AC
˶ʱٶȵķٶȷͬķٶȵķͬͼt1t3ʱʵܺķٶȷͬȷѡAC 16𰸡BCD
ɰඨ֪ͨ絼MNĴųֱΪֱֽ⡢ֱֽͨMʱֶ֪ĵ£ֶ֪FMͬжϣFNԽͨ絼ߴųԽǿ˶
EFNСȷѡE=BLVI=F=BIL֪FM
RBCD 17𰸡BD
õѹѹΪ60Vѹ빦ʵʣP1?P2?U2I2?60?2.2W?132WͨԭȦĵΪI1?P1321?A=0.6AͨȦĵֵΪU1220n1U122011???ȷѡn2U26032.2?2A?3.1AѹԭȦΪ
ΪBD 18𰸡B
ӹ켣ǡУɶԳԿ֪еΪεļģ?h2sqE1qE2sȷѡB t,=v0tɵãv0?2mh2m219𰸡A
ڳǿΪ㣬̽ڿ˶ʱܲ䣬ųѡCD̽ǿ糡ɾֹʼ˶ɶܶɵãFr?Ek
Ek=FEkͼбֵϵڵ糡ĴСrԽԶ̽ܵ糡ԽСͼбԽСȷѡΪA 20𰸡D
Mmmv2h߶ȵٶΪvG֪?2(R?h)(R?h)ڸùϵĶΪEk=1GMmܵתغ㶨ɿ֪
2(R?h)1GMmGMmh?棺
2(R?h)R(R?h)ĹΪW?EP?EK=
GMm=mg£֪ȷѡΪD R221𰸡 (1)ͼʾ
20.400.380.390.410.42ȷ 32?g(s-h) 1ͼ
2F??G֪???F1.6?0.4?=0.40 ?G4.0?1.0(3)˶hﵽٶvֱ֮ͣD㣬ɶܶɵã??mg(s?h)??mv2ãv?2?g(s-h) 22𰸡1R2a 2ͼʾ
12