吉林国投万信高中17级高中英语导学案 编号： 使用时间：2019年2月 日 班级： 小组： 姓名： 组内评价： 编 写 白 雪
M7U1 Living well
Words and expressions
●学习目标：
熟练运用以下词汇、短语和句型；能用恰当的英语表达被要求表达的内容。 ●学习指导：
课前阅读本单元教材内容，回顾重点词汇、短语、句型的具体运用；课堂上小组讨论并由教师指导、确认知识的准确性并适当举一反三。
7. in other words=that is to say 换句话说
in a / one word beyond words break one’s word have words with
eat one’s word have a word with
9. adapt sth from根据…改编某物
8. be clumsy with sth / at/in doing sth在…方面不灵巧
adapt (oneself) to使(自己)适应
adapt sth for使某物适应;使某物适合;改编某物 10. cut out切下、停止省略 剪下 cut off 切断、隔绝 学
1. 重点单词
1．___________ n．伤残；无力；无能→___________ adj.伤残的 2．___________ n．雄心；野心 →___________ adj. 有雄心的；有野心的 3．___________adj.适合的；适宜的→___________ v．适合；使适宜 4．___________adj.有益的；受益的→___________ v. & n．利益 5．__________ vt.使适应；改编→__________ n．适应；改编 →__________ adj.能适应的;可改编的→__________ n.适应;改编本 →__________ n.适应者;改编者
6． __________ n．缺席；不在某处→__________ adj.缺席的；不在的 7． __________vt.使……不悦；惹恼→__________ adj.颇为生气的 →__________ n．烦恼
8． __________n．鼓励；奖励→__________ v．鼓励→__________ (n) 勇气 →__________adj 令人鼓舞的→ __________adj 受鼓舞的 9． __________ vt.祝贺；庆祝→__________ n．祝贺 10. __________n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性 →__________ adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
11. __________n.行为;品行 vt.指挥;管理→__________ n. 管理人;指挥;售票员
12. __________ n. 帮助→__________ v. 帮助→__________n.助手
13. →__________呼吸;气息 →__________ vt.呼吸→__________ adj.屏息的 II. 词汇拓展（请查字典完成）
1. be ambitious for sth/to do sth对(做)某事怀有雄心/热切的希望 2. A benefit B 有益于…. 3. B benefits from/by A 受益于 4. be of benefit to… 对…有益 5. for the benefit of 为了… 的利益
6. be beneficial to… 对…有益
cut down 砍倒、削减、减少
cut in 插话
out of breath上气不接下气
11. hold one’s breath不出声;屏息 lose one’s breath喘不过气来;呼吸困难 take a deep breath作一次深呼吸 take sb’s breath away使某人大吃一惊 12.absence of mind 心不在焉;神不守舍
be absent from 缺席;不在
in/during my absence
13.annoy sb with sth / by doing sth
因…使某人生气 be annoyed with sb. for/at (doing)sth.
对(某人)为(某事)而生气
be annoyed at / about / by sth 因…而生气 14. all in all总而言之
above all首先;最重要的是
after all毕竟;终究
first of all首先 not at all根本不;别客气
for all虽然;尽管
in all总共;总之
15. make fun of make fools of sb. laugh at sb.
play a joke on sb.
tease sb about sth.
16.resign from 从……辞职: resign oneself to 使(自己)听任,顺从 17.congratulate sb on sth/doing sth祝贺某人…
18.access to 进入/到达……的通路
/方法; 拥有……的机会 have /gain (no) access to sth
give sb access to sth. 让人得到；进入
have access to sth.= be accessible to sb.
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案
吉林国投万信高中17级高中英语导学案 编号： 使用时间：2019年2月 日 班级： 小组： 姓名： 组内评价： 编 写 白 雪
M7U1 Living Well Langue points
1.Glance at the title and picture, then discuss with a partner what kind of thing you think people would write about and why disabled people find the website beneficial. 翻译：_______________________________________________________________. beneficial adj _______________ benefit n. ________ v. _______ __________ A benefit B = B benefits from/by A________________ for the benefit of 为了……的利益
阳光对植物有益 Sunshine ________________ plants.
Sunshine ________________ plants. Sunshine ________ plants.
Plants _____________ sunshine.
2.Unfortunately, the doctors don’t know how to make me better, but I’m very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. 翻译：_______________________________________________________________ a. We have had to adapt quickly to the new system.
b. Most of these tools have been specially adapted for use by disabled people. c. Some animals can adapt themselves to the change of climate quickly. d. The play is adapted from a short story. e. (2017·江苏)Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing ways. f. (2015·浙江)Instead, we are diurnal creatures, with eyes adapted to living in the sun’s light.
翻译：_______________________________________________________________. adapt vt.&vi. ____________________________________
adapt (oneself) to... ________________________……(其中to是介词) adapt...to... _______________ adapt sth.for sth. ______________ adapt...from... ______________
adapt 与 adopt 仅有一个字母之差，要注意它们含义的区别：
3. Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others.
翻译：_______________________________________________________________ a.(2017·全国)In the absence of gray wolves, the deer population grew quickly. b. (2017·全国)Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. 归纳拓展: absence of mind _______________ be absent from_______________
in/during my absence_______________.
4. My life is a lot easier at high school because my fellow students have accepted me. The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed. 翻译：_______________________________________________________________. annoy vt ___________________________________________. a. It really annoys me when you don't listen to what I'm saying. b. I was annoyed with myself for giving in so easily.
c. Everyone is annoyed by the amount of traffic in the city. d.(2016·天津)It was really annoying; I couldn’t get access to the data bank you had recommended. e. (2017·天津)It is without doubt the most annoying of all. 归纳拓展: (1) It annoys sb.that/when/how etc.
?at/about...?
(2)annoy常用于被动语态be annoyed ?that
??to do sth.be annoyed _______ sb _______sth.对某人生气
(3)____________ n．恼怒，烦恼，烦扰，不高兴；烦恼的事情
_______________ adj.使人不高兴的，恼人的，使烦恼的 _______________ adj.恼怒的；烦恼的 同类辨析: annoy，bother，disturb
a. I'm annoyed that he didn't show up when he said he would come. b. Pardon me for bothering you with such a small matter. c. The problem has been bothering me for weeks. d. If you get up early，try not to disturb someone else. 5. Why has his fellow students’ conduct change towards Marty? a. Copper conducts electricity better than other materials do. b. The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city. c. He conducted himself far better than expected.
d. The government conducted a research into the river pollution. e. His conduct disagrees with his words.
conduct vt. __________________________ n．[U] ______________________________ 归纳拓展 :
conduct an experiment/an inquiry/a survey_________________________________ conduct a concert________________ conduct sb.in/out________________
某事使某人恼怒
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吉林国投万信高中17级高中英语导学案 编号： 使用时间：2019年2月 日 班级： 小组： 姓名： 组内评价： 编 写 白 雪
conduct oneself________________ under the conduct of________________ 6. Adequate access for wheelchairs. 翻译：____________________________________ a. The only access to the town is across the bridge.
b.20% of the people on earth do not have access to clean drinking water. c. A manager should be accessible to his staff. d. The documents are not accessible to the public. e. (2017·北京)This magazine makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children. f. (2016·四川)Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. 归纳拓展
(1)give access to ________________
have/gain/get/obtain access to... ________________ the access to... ________________
(2)accessible adj. ________________ be accessible to... ________________ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1. (2017·江苏)When it comes to ________(adapt), it is important to understand that climate change is a process.
2. People are ________(annoy)by what the driver did to the little girl. 3. I hope we can get your technical ________(assist)in the project soon.
4. On the long journey, Peter proved to be a most interesting ________(company)．
5. (2015·湖北)His latest book The Social Animal, however, is more ________(ambition)and serious than his earlier book. 6. (2015·陕西)The production of coffee beans is a huge, ________(profit)business. 7. We all ________(congratulate)Tom on being elected chairman of the committee. 8. (2015·陕西)Parental involvement is not so ________(benefit)as expected. 9. The remote desert area is ________(access)only by helicopter.
10. People are social creatures by nature, and so it is hardly surprising that part of their self-respect comes from the ________(approve) of others. 11. She lay in bed, ________(stare)at the last leaf on the tree.
12. Although he was well aware of the danger to his own health, he found ________ difficult to quit smoking.
13. So far we ________(conduct)a variety of activities on English learning. 14. The library in the city is ________(access)to people at weekends. 15. Please accept my sincere ________(congratulate)on your marriage. II．考题对接
1.单句语法填空。
①It was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him to adapt ________
the new environment abroad.
②The film is said ________(adapt) from a very famous novel. ③(2017·江苏)More ordinary forms of ________(adapt)are happening everywhere. 2.单句语法填空或完成句子。
①If you are ________ ________ ________ ________(在缺乏……情况下)social skills, it can lead to many problems.
②这个士兵没有请假就离开营地三天。
The soldier _____ ______ ________ his camp for three days without asking for leave. ③His ________(absent)from the conference made the situation even worse. 3. 用annoy的适当形式填空。
①Brown said he was by no means ________； on the contrary, he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.
②The way he speaks to us is really ________． ③To her ________， the stranger did not go away.
④It ________ me that I didn’t have time to do more reading. 4.用conduct的适当形式填空。
①The guide ________ Tom and Mary around the places of interest.
②It’s really a great honor that the band will be ________ by the great conductor.
③A long－term study ________ by the medical school shows that babies of smoking mothers will be less healthy than those of nonsmoking mothers. ④A lot of research is ________ in this area now. 5. (access)单句语法填空。
①Every student has free access ________ the library.
②All the public transport will be ________(access)to both ordinary people and the disabled
6.( congratulate/celebrate)完成句子。
①周围的人们都祝贺莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖。
People all around ________ Mo Yan ________ winning the Noble Prize in Literature. ②请接受我对你们婚礼的诚挚祝贺。
Please accept my sincere ________ ________ your marriage.
③Let’s hold a party to ________your birthday and at the same time ________you on your passing the examination. 7. 与cut 相关短语填空
①It is impolite to cut ________ when other people are talking.
②He wanted to cut ________ the story in the newspaper, for he liked it very much. ③After his wife’s death, he almost cut himself ________ from the rest of the world.
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