仁爱版｜七年级英语上册各单元重点短语/句型/语法全汇总
Unit 1 Making New Friends 【重点短语】
1. good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好 2. glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴 3. welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到…… 4. let’s + v 让我们做…… 5. stand up 起立 6. sit down 坐下 7. this is... 这是……
8. thanks = thank you 谢谢
9. see you = see you later = goodbye 再见 10. ID number 身份证号码 11. be from=come from 来自 12. in English 用英语
【重要句型】
1. ---What’s your name? ---My name is Sally. 2. ---Where are you from? ---I’m from China. ---Where do you come from? ---I come from China. 3. ---Where is he/ she from? ---He/She is from Japan. 4. ---What’s this/ that in English? --- It’s a/ an… 5. ---What’re these/ those in English? ---They’re… 6. ---How do you spell it? ---E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. 7. ---Can you spell it? ---Yes, M-A-P, map. 8. —How old are you/ is he/ are they? —I’m/ He is/ They are eleven. 9. —What’s your telephone number? —It’s 4567967.
10. —What class/ grade are you in?
—I’m in Class Ten, Grade Seven.（注意大小写） 11. Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
12. —Hello!/Hi! —Hello!/Hi!
13. —Nice/Glad to see/meet you. —Nice/Glad to see/meet you, too. 14. —Welcome to China/my home. —Thanks. 15. —How do you do? —How do you do?
16. —How are you? —Fine, thank you. And you? —I’m OK. 17. —See you then/ later. —See you. 18. —Goodbye. —Bye.
19. —Thank you. —You’re welcome./That’s OK./Not at all. 【重点语法】
1. 元音字母： Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu 包含有以下元音的字母： [e] Aa Hh Jj Kk
[i:] Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv [a?] Ii Yy [ju:] Uu Qq Ww
[e] Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz
2. 大小写
句首字母，人名，地名，称呼语，专有名词，星期的首字母要大写，引人注意。 ? Look！Is that Jane?
? He comes from Hubei, China. ? Mr. Wang, this is my mom. ? —What class are you in? —I’m in Class Ten, Grade Seven.
? On Sunday, we go to the West Hill for a picnic. 3. Be动词的用法
? 我用am，你用are，is用于他、她、它，单数用is，复数就用are。 ? 含be动词的陈述句变否定句在be后加not，变一般疑问句将be提前。 ? 一般疑问句的肯定回答：Yes, 人称代词+ be；否定回答：No, 人称代词+be + not。
如：---They are teachers. ---They are not teachers. ---Are they teachers? ---Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t. 4. 不定冠词、定冠词和and的用法
(1)不定冠词a, an的用法
a /an 都表示“一，一个”，a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,如：a book; a desk; an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前，如：an apple / an orange/ an English book;/ an English boy/ an old man;/an actor/ an English teacher/ an office worker.
(2)the是定冠词，表特指，单复数前面都可用 ? We are in the same class. ? The girl in a pink skirt is Jane. ? Where is the book?
? This isn’t my bike. The blue one is mine. (3) and的用法
? 数字相加看做单数： Two and three is five. ? 颜色相加也是单数: Black and white is gray.
? 人和事物相加是复数：Lucy and Lily are sisters. The pen and the eraser are Jane’s.
5. 可数名词单数变复数 （1）规则变化