仁爱版八年级上册英语期末复习知识点整理 下载本文

仁爱版八年级上册英语期末复习知识点整理

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1、

Be going to do sth.(后面加动词原形,表示按计划或安排要发生的动作,意为“准备;打算”,也表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作)

否定句:be not going to do sth. 疑问句:be sb. going to do sth.?

特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+sb. going to do sth.? 2、

see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事,强调看见事情的全过程或事情的经常性、重复性发生 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事,强调动作正在进行。类似单词watch,hear等

3、

cheer sb. on为……加油,向……欢呼(宾语放在中间) cheer sb. up(使)……振作/高兴起来(宾语放在中间)

4、 5、

practice sth.练习某事 practice doing sth.练习做某事 prefer(过去式preferred,现在分词preferring)=like better 用法:(1)prefer sth.更喜欢某物

(2)prefer A to B 相对于B更喜欢A (3)prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事

(4)prefer doing A to doing B相对于做B事喜欢做A事

6、join & join in

Join:后加团队,组织,俱乐部 Join in=take part in=be in:后加活动 7、wish & hope wish(1)wish+从句

(2)wish to do sth.希望做某事 (3)wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事 hope(1)hope +that从句

(2)hope to do sth.希望做某事 8、a bit=a little有一点,修饰形容词 a bit of+不可数名词=a little+不可数名词 quite a bit/a little=quite a lot相当多地

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9、句式:主语+be+数词+量词+形容词 Eg.He is 2.26 meters tall. 10、(1)play for为……效力 (2)play against与……比赛

(3) play with 玩某物/与某人玩 11、dream of/about(doing)sth.梦见…… 12、grow(过去式grew) (1)做“生长”讲,不及物动词 Eg:The flowers grow very well. (2)做“种植”讲,及物动词 Eg:I grow some flowers in my garden. 13、spend & cost & take

Spend(人做主语)花费时间和金钱

Sb. spend…in some place某人在某地度过多长时间 Sb. spend…(in) doing sth.某人花费时间或金钱做某事 Sb. spend…on sth.某人在某事上花费金钱或时间 Cost(物做主语)花费金钱

Sth. cost sb. some money某物花费某人多少钱 Take(it做主语)花费时间

It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间 14、be good/bad for…对……有益处/害处 15、exercise n.锻炼,做操,练习,习题 v.锻炼 do exercise 做运动、做锻炼

do eye exercises 做眼保健操(分节时exercise加-s) do morning exercises 做早操 16、be good at 擅长于…的

be good at sth.=do well in sth.擅长某事

be good at doing sth.=do well in doing sth.擅长做某事 17、keep healthy= keep fit 保持健康 18、make & keep

Make(1)make+宾语+adj.“使…保持…”

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Eg: You make me happy.

(2)make+宾语+n. Eg: We made him monitor.

(3)make+宾语+do sth.=ask+宾语+to do sth. Eg: My mom makes me clean the room. =My mom asks me to clean the room. (4)make+宾语 doing sth,使某人一直做某事 Keep(1)keep+adj.

Eg:Keep quiet.

(2)keep+宾语+adj“使…保持….” Eg:These gloves will keep your hands warm. (3)keep doing sth. 一直做某事

(4)keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 (5)keep a pet 养一个宠物

19、be popular with sb.对某人来说很受欢迎(受到某人的喜爱) 20、arrive in+大地点(城市、国家……)到达……

arrive at+小地点(乡村、车站……Attention:飞机场是小地点)到达…… Attention:arrive,get 后可直接加地点副词 21、leave 离开(过去式为left) leave (A) for B (从A处)动身前往B地

Attention:leave是趋向动词,常用现在进行时表将来,类似动词还有:come,go,arrive,stay等

Leave还可以当“把……留下” 22、excited人感到兴奋的

exciting (物)令人感到兴奋的

类似的词还有: interested---interesting relaxed---relaxing

bored---boring surprised---surprising shocked---shocking tired---tiring等等

23、a number of+可数名词复数=many+可数名词复数“大量的,许多的”谓语动词用复数

The number of+可数名词复数,“…的数量”,谓语动词用单数

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