catti三级综合能力笔译试题及答案解析(三)

一、Vocabulary Selection（本大题6小题．每题1.0分，共6.0分。In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. ） 第1题

The most important ________of the farmers in Iraq is dates, of which Iraq is the world''s leading exporter. A economic crop B cash crop C money crop D staple

【正确答案】：B

【本题分数】：1.0分

【答案解析】

固定搭配。A．economic crop不这样用，“经济作物”应为cash crop；C．money crop不符合英语习惯；D．staple主要产品(或商品)，原材料。另：a food crop粮食作物；an oil-bearing crop油料作物。 第2题

Marketing is ________just distributing goods from the manufacturer to the final customer. A rather than B other than C bigger than D more than

【正确答案】：D

【本题分数】：1.0分

【答案解析】

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习语辨析。A．rather than胜于；B．other than不同于，除了；C．bigger than大于；D．more than多过……，不止……，……以上；如：The consequence was much more than he imagined．结果远超过他的想象。本句意为：营销不仅仅是将货物从生产者向最终客户的分配。因此选D。 第3题

The trouble is that not many students really know how to make use of their time to its best ________. A benefit B advantage C value D profit

【正确答案】：B

【本题分数】：1.0分

【答案解析】

近义辨析。四词均表“好处”。A．benefit指通过正当的手段获得的好处；B．advantage指胜过对方的有利条件，有占优势、占上风的意思；C．value价值，益处； D．profit主要指金钱上的获利。 第4题

________a language family is a group of languages with a common origin and similar vocabulary, grammar, and sound system. A What linguists call B It is called by linguists C Linguists call it D What do linguists call 【正确答案】：A

【本题分数】：1.0分

【答案解析】

语法应用。本句是用名词性从句What do linguists call a language family作主语；意思是语言学家将一组有着共同起源，类似词汇、语法及音系的语言称为语系。 第5题

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Some philosophers insist that one way to________knowledge is through an empirical approach. A disseminate B classify C test D acquire

【正确答案】：D

【本题分数】：1.0分

【答案解析】

词义辨析。A．disseminate散布；B．classify分类，分等；C．test测试，检验；D．acquire指经过不断努力而逐步获得或得到某种知识、技能、做事的方式等。 第6题

The janitor''s long service with the company was________a present. A confirmed by B recorded with C appreciated by D acknowledged with 【正确答案】：D

【本题分数】：1.0分

【答案解析】

词义辨析。A．confirm证实，批准，确认；B．record记录，标明；C．appreciate欣赏，重视；D．acknowledge承认，答谢，报偿。此句意为：公司为了答谢这位看门人的长久贡献，赠与他一个礼物。 二、Vocabulary Replacement（本大题8小题．每题1.0分，共8.0分。This part consists of 15 sentences in which one word or phrase is underlined. Below each sentence, there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. You are to select the ONE choice that can replace the underlined word without causing any grammatical error or changing the principal meaning of the sentence. There is only one right answer. ） 第1题

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