第一部分 必修5 Unit 3
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2019湖北)
“Daily Star, sir,” called Jason, carrying some newspapers under his arm.The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty __1__ left.His voice was almost gone and his heart was __2__.The shops would soon close, and all the people would go home.He would have to go home too, carrying the papers __3__ money.He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a __4__ for his mother and some seeds for his bird.That was why he had bought the papers with all his money.He __5__ as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.
“You don't know the __6__ of selling papers.You must shout, ‘Hot news! Bomb bursting!’”another newsboy Chad told Jason.“__7__ it's not in the paper at all,” replied Jason.“Just run away quickly __8__ they have time to see, and you'll __9__ out and get your money,” Chad said.
It was a new __10__ to Jason.He thought of his bird with no __11__ and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was __12__ that he would not tell a lie.Though he was __13__ a poor newsboy, he had been __14__ some good things. The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers __15__.Several boys were crowding around Chad, who declared with a __16__ smile that he sold six dozen the day before.He added that Jason ___17__ money because he would not tell a lie.The boys __18__ at Jason.“You wouldn't tell a lie yesterday, my boy?” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason's shoulder __19__.“You're just the boy I am looking for.” A week later Jason started his new __20__.He lost the sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.
( )1.A.shops C.people ( )2.A.open C.pure ( )3.A.instead of C.regardless of ( )4.A.cup C.comb ( )5.A.gave in
B.coins D.papers B.heavy D.weak B.in return for D.in exchange for B.card D.cake B.broke down
C.got away ( )6.A.difficulty C.goal ( )7.A.And C.For ( )8.A.before C.though ( )9.A.call C.sell ( )10.A.edition C.policy ( )11.A.bread C.seeds
( )12.A.concerned C.excited ( )13.A.still C.just ( )14.A.taught C.awarded ( )15.A.at once C.as usual ( )16.A.proud C.warm ( )17.A.borrowed C.made ( )18.A.laughed C.nodded ( )19.A.bravely C.fondly ( )20.A.duty C.job
D.showed up B.process D.secret B.But D.So B.since D.unless B.drop D.reach B.idea D.task B.insects D.water B.amazed D.determined B.already D.also B.handed D.allowed B.by chance D.on purpose B.gentle D.polite B.lost D.saved B.shouted D.stared B.gratefully D.modestly B.business D.method
【主旨大意】本文讲述了一个名叫詹森的报童因诚实而获得回报的故事。尽管詹森很需要钱,但他没有为了提高销量而撒谎,反而因诚实最终获得了一份报酬高的工作。
1.【答案】D
【解析】根据文章第一段第一句中的“carrying some newspapers under his arm”及第五句中“carrying the papers …”可知仍然有20份报纸,和最后一段最后一句中的“lost the sale of twenty papers”和该题呼应,故选D项。
2.【答案】B
【解析】根据文章第一段第四、五句可知,商店马上关门,所有的人都将回家,但他还有20份报纸没卖完,只能把剩下的报纸带回家,因此心情沉重,故选B项。
3.【答案】A
【解析】instead of意为“代替;而不是”;in return for意为“作为……的回报”;regardless of意为“不管;不顾”;in exchange for意为“作为……的交换”,根据上题句意,应选A项。
4.【答案】D
【解析】根据文章第三段第二句中的“the cake he wanted to buy for his mother”可知设空处应填cake。故选D项。
5.【答案】B
【解析】根据前句,詹森用他所有的钱买了报纸但没能卖完,这使得他本来想给妈妈买蛋糕、给小鸟买种子的愿望落空,故一想到没能卖掉所有的报纸他就情绪低落。give in意为“屈服;让步”;break down意为“发生故障;分解;(精神/健康)垮掉”;get away意为“离开”;show up意为“露面;出现”,故选B项。
6.【答案】D
【解析】根据语境可知,另外一个报童查德告诉詹森他的卖报秘诀就是大声喊有最新消息和爆炸性消息。difficulty意为“困难”;process意为“过程”;goal意为“目标”;secret意为“秘密;秘诀”,故选D项。
7.【答案】B
【解析】根据第二段最后一句可知,查德的卖报秘诀是趁着买报人还没来得及看内容就赶紧拿钱跑掉,这说明查德宣称的最新消息实际上是编造的,故詹森的回答与前句相反,有转折意义,故选B项。
8.【答案】A
【解析】before作连词时,意为“在……之前”,根据上题句意,应选A项。 9.【答案】C
【解析】此处为查德报纸卖得又快又多的秘诀。call out意为“大声叫唤”;drop out意为“退学;退出”;sell out意为“卖完;卖光”;reach out意为“伸出”,故选C项。
10.【答案】B
【解析】查德的卖报秘诀对于詹森而言是个新的主意。edition意为“版本”;idea意为“想法;主意”;policy意为“政策;方针”;task意为“工作;任务”,故选B项。
11.【答案】C