题组提分练37 Unit 2 Cloning

限时30分钟

语法填空 (2018·德州质检)

Blessed by the pleasant weather, the island province of Hainan is fast becoming known as “China's Florida”， 1.____________ (draw) masses of retirees escaping the biting cold of their hometowns.

“At home in Harbin, it can be -30℃， it is unbearable! But here the climate is 2.______ (suit)，” said a 71-year-old woman from the 3.______ (extreme) cold province of Heilongjiang. She 4.____________ (move) each winter to Sanya over the past eight years.(现在完成时的时间标志词：so far、up to now、until now、recently、since (自从)、ever since、in/over/during the past/last＋时间段)

“Here the 5.____________ (warm) is better for our health. We find so many people from our province 6.____________ we are sure we will not get bored.” said Qi Ningxia, 7.____________ 60-year-old man from Heilongjiang.

About 700,000 elderly people come to Sanya every winter, almost doubling 8.____________ (it) population. Nearly half of these “migratory birds”， 9.____________ they are called, come from the northern provinces in China.

The trend began in 2000 as people began buying Sanya apartments, opening business and persuading friends and family 10.____________ (join) them, creating a snowball effect.

答案与解析

【语篇解读】 海南岛因其温和的气候和新鲜的空气已成为许多老人退休过冬的最佳地点。

1．drawing 考查非谓语动词。设空在句中作状语。根据语境可知海南岛作为“中国的弗罗里达”而享誉全国的结果是“吸引大批退休人员前来过冬”， 表自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作状语。

2．suitable 考查词性转换。设空前是系动词is，故设空应填形容词作表语，故填suit的形容词suitable。

3．extremely 考查词性转换。设空后是形容词cold, 应用副词作状语修饰，故填extremely。

4．has moved/has been moving 考查动词时态。句中时间状语是over the past eight years, 故谓语用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。

5．warmth 考查词性转换。设空前是定冠词the，故设空应填名词warmth。

6．that 考查状语从句。根据设空前的so many结合语境“如此多的我们省的人以致我们不会觉得无聊，可知此处是so...that...句式，故填that。

7．a 考查冠词。此处指一个60岁的老人，表泛指，应用不定冠词a。

8．its 考查代词。设空后是名词population, 应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填its。 9．as/which 考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句先行词是migratory birds，指物，从句中缺少宾语，应用which引导定语从句。此处也可理解为“正如……”， 故用关系词as引导定语从句。

10．to join 考查非谓语动词。persuade sb. to do sth. “说服某人做某事”。 词汇微存 double vt.加倍 短文改错 (2018·三明联考)

Today, my father and I went shopping by car. On the way back, we were catching in a heavy rainstorm. It was hard to drive with water pouring as we could hardly see when we were going.

I was scared and nor was my dad. So we pulled over and parked our car next the roadside under the big tree with car lights flashing. Many other cars did the same.

We sat in our car, listen to the pouring rain and beating the top of the car. About 40 minutes latter, the rain became light. We started the car and go home safely. What an excited experience!

答案与解析

Today, my father and I went shopping by car. On the way back, we were catching

①caught

in a heavy rainstorm. It was hard to drive with water pouring as we could hardly see when we were going.

②where

I was scared and nor was my dad. So we pulled over and parked our car next ∧

③so

④to

the roadside under the big tree with car lights flashing. Many other cars did the

⑤a

same.

We sat in our car, listen to the pouring rain and＼ beating the top of the car.

⑥listening

⑦

About 40 minutes latter， the rain became light. We started the car and go home

⑧later

⑨went

safely. What an excited experience!

⑩exciting

①catching→caught 考查动词语态。主语We与catch是被动关系，应用被动语态。be caught in“遭遇”。

②when→where 考查宾语从句。see后的宾语从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导

2

宾语从句。

③nor→so 考查倒装句。后者和前者肯定的情况相同，应用so引导倒装句式。 ④next后加to 考查介词短语。next to“靠近”。

⑤the→a 考查冠词。此处指一棵大树，表泛指，故用不定冠词a。

⑥listen→listening 考查非谓语动词。we与listen是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。

⑦去掉and 考查成分冗余。根据语境“我们坐在车里听着瓢泼大雨敲打着车顶”；pouring water是beating的逻辑主语，故and多余。

⑧latter→later 考查副词。later表“以后；后来”；latter表“后者”。 ⑨go→went 考查动词时态。短文叙述的是过去的事情，故该处谓语动词用一般过去时。 ⑩excited→exciting 考查形容词。在句中作定语修饰名词experience，表“令人兴奋的”， 应用exciting。

阅读七选五 (2018·抚顺模拟) 体裁：说明文 话题：个人情感 难度：★★★☆☆

Four Simple Ways to Stay Positive

Trying to stay positive, both in good times and bad, is a great way to improve your quality of life. Try these four methods on a daily basis.

Don't think a lot about negativity.

Of course. Staying positive 24 hours a day, seven days a week is a bit difficult. Letting things get to you is normal, and it's actually healthy to cry or express frustrations once in a while. It's when those negative moments control your life that your emotional balance is at risk. __1__ However, don't give that sadness another second in your day.

__2__

What you put into your body directly affects how you feel on the outside. Fill yourself with good, healthy foods like fruits and vegetables and limit snacking. Exercise is equally of great importance. Take a few days out of your week for at least half an hour of activity, and try to stick to a routine. __3__

3