通州区2020年高三年级模拟考试

英语试卷

本试卷共10页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A

I have been to many places as a news reporter. In India, I visited a city where there were many ___1___ (home) children. Some were as young as four years old. They lived in the streets ___2___ survived by begging or stealing. But then a wonderful lady ___3___ (call) Rosa opened a home for them. Within one year, she was looking after two hundred children. She clothed them, fed them and taught them. She gave them hope. 【答案】1. homeless 2. and 3. called 【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了在印度，一位名叫Rosa的女士为无家可归的孩子们开办了一个避难所。 【1题详解】

考查形容词。根据They lived in the streets ___2___ survived by begging or stealing.可知这里意思是在印度，我访问了一个城市，那里有许多无家可归的孩子。该空表示“无家可归的”，修饰名词children，用形容词，所以填homeless。 【2题详解】

考查连词。句意：他们住在街上，并且靠乞讨或偷窃为生。文中内容是并列关系，

所以填and。 【3题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：但后来，一位名叫Rosa的女士为他们开办了一个避难所。a wonderful lady和call之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填called。 B

Online shopping ___4___ (welcome) by most people due to various reasons. For the consumers, it can save some time for the people ___5___ don’t have much spare time. Just clicking the mouse, they can get what they want ___6___ staying at home. For the sellers, it can cut some costs for those without enough circulating funds. Compared with the traditional trade mode, they don’t have to spend money in ___7___ (rent) a house. 【答案】4. is welcomed 5. who/that 6. while/ when 7. renting 【解析】

这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了网上购物，无论对于消费者还是商家，都有诸多好处。 【4题详解】

考查时态和语态。句意：由于各种各样的原因，网上购物受到大多数人的欢迎。描述主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，“网上购物”和“欢迎”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填is welcomed。 【5题详解】

考查定语从句。___2___ don’t have much spare time.一个定语从句，先行词是the people，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who/that。 【6题详解】

考查连词。句意：只要点击鼠标，他们就可以在家里得到他们想要的东西。文中表

示“当……时”，stay是延续性动词，所以填while/ when。 【7题详解】

考查固定句型。句意：与传统的贸易模式相比，他们不需要花钱租房子。spend money in doing sth. 该句型是固定句型，所以填renting。 C

Peter worked ___8___ a night watchman in a small factory. One morning his boss came in with a suitcase. He said to Peter, I’m going to New York tomorrow. See you. Peter said, “Oh, you mustn’t go. The factory owner asked him why. Peter answered that he ___9___ (have) a nightmare the night before. In the dream, he had seen the next day’s plane to New York crash over the Atlantic Ocean. Peter’s boss ___10___ (immediate) cancelled his ticket and stayed in the office. The plane crashed; the boss thanked Peter and gave him a big present. Then he fired him. 【答案】8. as 9. had had 10. immediately 【解析】

这是一篇故事类阅读。文章主要讲了彼得在一家小工厂当守夜人。一天早上，他的老板提着一个手提箱进来了。他对彼得说明天要去纽约。彼得告诉他不能去。厂主问他原因。彼得回答说，昨天晚上，他梦到第二天飞往纽约的飞机在大西洋上空坠毁了。彼得的老板立即取消了他的机票，留在了办公室。飞机失事了，老板谢过彼得，给了他一件大礼物。然后他解雇了他。 【8题详解】

考查固定短语。句意：Peter在一家小工厂当守夜人。work as担任；以…身份而工作，改短于是固定短语，所以填as。 【9题详解】

考查时态。句意：Peter回答说他昨天晚上做了一个恶梦。that he ___2___ (have)

a nightmare the night before.是一个宾语从句，主句Peter answered用的是一般过去时，从句要使用相应的过去的时态，表示发生在“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，所以填had had。 【10题详解】

考查副词。句意：Peter的老板立即取消了他的机票，留在了办公室。该空修饰动词cancelled，用副词，所以填immediately。

第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“Sara, don’t forget your promise to me that you will mow (割草) Mrs. Martin’s yard this weekend,” said Dad. “Don’t let me down.”

Sara was the oldest child in the family, and one of her chores was to mow their yard. Mrs. Martin, their ___11___ neighbor, was unable to take care of her yard in her 70s, so Sara’s dad had ___12___ Sara for this job. ___13___ Mrs. Martin’s yard was not big, Sara knew the job would go quickly. However, she still disliked her dad’s ___14___.

“Why didn’t you ask me first?” Sara had ___15___.

“Did you ask me first when you volunteered me to be in the school festival last fall?” asked Sara’s father.

“Well, no, I didn’t ask you first, ___16___ you would have done those things anyway. You’re always ___17___ to help.”

“I ___18___ when I can.” Dad answered. “Sara, we have known Mrs. Martin for a very long time. She has often ___19___ our family. Now we can do something for her. ___20___, the feeling you get from helping someone makes you ___21___ who is really helping whom.”

“I don’t know, Dad,” said Sara. “The only feeling I get from mowing

our yard is ___22___.”

“Just you wait and see,” said Dad

After breakfast, Sara made her way to Mrs. Martin’s yard. She was good at her job and soon had Mrs. Martins yard looking ___23___. Mrs. Martin came outside with a big glass of orange juice and ___24___ it to her. Sara stopped her work and ___25___ enjoyed the drink, while Mrs. Martin talked to her about all of the flowers in her yard. Seeing the ___26___ in Mrs. Martin’s eyes, Sara began to understand how much the yard ___27___ to Mrs. Martin.

After finishing her drink, Sara returned to work with a new ___28___. A warm feeling began to ___29___ through her body. Her dad was ___30___. It was hard to tell who was helping whom! 11. A. strange 12. A. guided 13. A. Once 14. A. promise introduction 15. A. replied announced 16. A. but 17. A. proud fortunate 18. A. choose 19. A. respected 20. A. Besides Otherwise 21. A. imagine 22. A. scared

B. explore B. moved

C. worry C. tired

D. wonder D. relaxed

B. succeed B. changed B. Instead

C. hesitate C. protected C. Therefore

D. try D. helped D.

B. so B. willing

C. or C. afraid

D. for D.

B. suggested

C. complained

D.

B. new B. volunteered B. Since B. argument

C. aged C. ordered C. Unless C. permission

D. faithful D. forced D. Although D.