Unit 1 School and Friends

单元语法聚焦一

be动词(am, is, are)

在英语中，am，is，are统称为be动词。其中，am与I对应，可缩写为I'm；is对应he，she，it，可缩写为he's, she's, it's; are 用于第二人称you及表示复数概念的代词(如：we, they, she and I, these等)或复数名词(如：seven coats, many pencils)等之后。

记住并理解下面的顺口溜，你便掌握了be动词的用法： “我”用am，“你”用are, is连着“他、她、它”； 单数名词用is，复数名词都用are。 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。

Ⅰ.单项选择

( )1.Peter ________ a boy's name. A．is B．are C．be D．am

( )2.—Where ________ her rulers? —They ________ on the desk over there. A．is; is B．is; are C．are; are D．are; is

( )3.—________ you Li Ping? —Yes, I ________． A．Are; am B．Am; am C．Are; are D．Is; am

( )4.Tom's parents ________ from Canada. A．is B．am C．be D．are

( )5.________ his friend a student? A．Am B．Is C．Are D．/

( )6.—________ Li Ming and Wang Mei classmates? —Sorry, I don't know. A．Is B．Are C．Am D．Be

( )7.She and I ________ good friends. A．is B．am C．are D．be

1

( )8.—________ your Chinese teacher Mr.Wang? —Yes. We all like him. A．Are B．Is C．Am D．Be

( )9.Our classroom ________ big and bright. A．are B．is C．am D．be

( )10.—Where ________ your books, Tom? —In my schoolbag. A．is B．am C．be D．are

Ⅱ.用be动词的适当形式填空 1．What ________ his name? 2．Here ________ two books. 3．Where ________ your school? 4．How________ you?

5．Tom and Tim ________ in the same grade. Ⅲ.按要求完成下列各题

1．I am a teacher.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) —________ ________ a teacher? —Yes, ________ ________．

2. This is my pencil.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) —________ ________ your pencil? —No, ________ ________．

3．She is a good girl.(改为否定句) She ________ a good girl.

4. The boys are in the classroom.(改为否定句) The boys ________ in the classroom.

5．They are my books.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) —________ ________ ________ books? —________， ________ ________． Ⅳ.用be动词的适当形式完成短文

I 1.________ an English girl. My name 2.________ Gina.This 3.________ my friend. Her name 4.________ Alice.This 5.________ my brother.His name 6.________ Tom.

Tom 7.________ in Grade Three. We 8.________ in the same school. Our school 9.________big and beautiful. And our teachers 10.________nice to us.

2

3