09级大学物理A(下)复习大纲 下载本文

promotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order. o improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment. o improve naturalresources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics. o deepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform, promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve theparty's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society. The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopolized by powerful, vested interests growemployers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution. State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat 大学物理A复习大纲

下册:

第七章 恒定磁场

一、复习要求

1.理解磁场、磁感应强度和磁通量的概念。

2.会用毕─萨定律计算某些典型载流导体的磁场。

3.会用安培环路定理计算简单的、电流分布具有对称性的电流的磁场。

4.深入理解安培力公式和洛仑兹力公式,会计算磁场对载流直导线的安培力的大小和磁场对运动电荷的洛仑兹力的大小,并会判断安培力和洛仑兹力的方向。 5. 理解磁场强度的定义,磁介质中的安培环路定理。

二、复习要点:

1、毕奥—萨伐尔定律如何求磁感应强度?

2、载流直导线周围磁场与载流圆环导线轴线上磁场方向怎样确定?磁感应强度怎样计算?(部分圆、半无限长) 3、磁感应线有什么特征?

4、什么叫磁通量?磁通量的正、负如何确定?

5、磁场中的高斯定理说明磁场是哪一种场?其物理意义?安培环路定理说明磁场是哪一种场?其物理意义?与静电场相比较有什么不同? 6、什么叫洛仑兹力?怎样计算?

7、什么叫安培力?简单的安培力计算。

8、什么叫磁力矩?什么叫磁矩?二者有什么关系?如何计算平面线圈均匀磁场中所的磁力矩?

9、如何用磁介质中的安培环路定理来计算H 和B?

三、复习题:

教材上的例题: P258例1,例2;P281 例 习题7-11,12,13,17,21,29,35。

第八章 电磁感应 电磁场

一、复习要求:

1.理解电磁感应现象和产生感生电流的条件,会用楞次定律判断感生电流的方向。 2.会用法拉第电磁感应定律计算动生电动势和感生电动势。 3.了解涡旋电场和静电场的联系与区别。 4.了解自感系数和自感电动势的定义。

二、复习要点:

1.什么是电磁感应?产生电磁感应的条件是什么?

2.法拉第电磁感应定律的内容是什么?楞次定律的内容是什么?

3.动生电动势和感生电动势产生的条件有什么不同?所对应的非静电力分别是什么? 4.涡旋电场是怎样产生的?它与静电场有何不同?

三、复习题:

习题8-7,10,13,14。

第九、十章 振动和波动

一、复习要求:

1.理解振幅、周期、频率、角频率、相位和初位相等描述简谐振动的物理量。 2.掌握简谐振动的特征,运动方程和能量。 3.了解两个同频率同方向简谐振动的合成特点。

bviously, face China's Socialist system, the Communist Party is not the party. In that case, political chaos has been very tight. Is remodeling or reconstruction, is a correction or a stove. Whether to turn right or left, is back to the source or put forward new political ideas. This is to determine the road problems in China, is also the key out of the deep water of the reform of the economic system. After 18, the new Central collective leadership attaches great importance to political orientation. First, the \cles\ng point, starting from the Central Government's self-restraint, which preaches and pro-image, brought fresh feeling to the community. Secondly, before reform and opening up and reform and opening two periods after non-negative, untying the tangle of the society a long time on this issue. Third, a new generation of party leaders on various occasions to Mao Ze-Dong and Mao Ze-Dong's thought of evaluation has room for manoeuvre, through to the ruling ideology of Mao Zedong thought, is the call of the soul to the Socialist Revolution and construction. Empty talks jeopardize national interests and try again, is an affirmation of Deng Xiao-ping's reform ideas. These strong political signal showing a new generation of political leaders is still keeping to the Socialist road. Four is revisiting the \o Ze-Dong's historical cycle of\ofile anti-corruption and the importance of the Constitution, reorganization is bad style of officialdom, was to civilize people obey the law, while improving the color change of the regime of vigilance. Five is to reform into deeper waters and stressed that top-level design, this is a review on the reform and opening up in the past, is also looking for a way out. Six foreign and Russia closer, the flexible attitude on the issue of the Korean peninsula, Sino-Japanese fishing hardline China on the island out of the \nt\ow profile shadow began to gradually plan development. Signs show that the new leadership began to make a left turn in politics. However, as of right now, not only ideological confusion in the community, the new leadership's thinking is messy. New leaders both stressed the need to implement the Constitution, stressed the need to turn off the power in a cage. Also stresses that Mao Zedong thought cannot be lost, 30 years after the reform and opening up 30 years ago can not deny each other. Both advocate democracy and release \n does not speak of\cal constraints. Neither deny the history of the CPC Central Committee on several issues ... Comrades: today brings together members, mainly in order to provide a platform to Exchange and learn from each other in order to facilitate our work. Just now, we focus on taxation, planning and stability, safety, project construction, typical topics such as private facts presentation and interaction, and towns currently exist in the in-depth analysis of the problems to be solved, to explore new methods to solve the problem. It can be said that summing up the achievement, no grandstanding; analysis promotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order. o improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment. o improve naturalresources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics. o deepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform, promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve theparty's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society. The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopolized by powerful, vested interests growemployers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution. State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat 4.理解机械波的波长、波速、频率(周期)等概念,掌握其关系式。

5.掌握平面简谐波的波动方程的物理意义,明确波动方程与振动方程的联系和区别。 6.了解波的叠加原理以及波的干涉和衍射。

二、复习要点:

1、什么是简谐振动?什么情况下弹簧振子的速度和加速度是同号的?什么情况下是异号的?

2、弹簧振子当其(1)通过平衡位置时,(2)达到最大位移时。在速度、加速度、动能、弹性势能中,哪几个达到最大值?

3、用旋转矢量法分析两个简谐振动相位关系:超前?或落后? 4、什么决定机械波的周期或频率?什么决定机械波波速? 5、什么叫波的衍射?波的干涉?波的干涉条件是什么?

三、复习题:

教材上的例题:P53 例1,例2;习题9-12,10-7,8。

第十一章 光学

一、复习要求:

1.理解光的相干条件;理解光程的概念;

2.理解杨氏双缝干涉和薄膜干涉的原理(牛顿环,劈尖)。

3.了解惠更斯─菲涅尔原理;理解夫琅和费单缝衍射、光栅衍射及分辨本领。 4.了解光的偏振性;理解马吕斯定律。

二、复习要点:

1、光波的相干条件是什么?怎样才能得到相干光源?

2、杨氏实验中亮纹或者暗纹的条件是什么?相邻两明纹(暗纹)中心距离Δχ=?实验中,可以通过什么方法使屏上的干涉条纹间距发生变化? 3、牛顿环,劈尖干涉花样特点?

4、什么叫光程?半波损失产生的条件是什么?

5、在夫琅和费单缝衍射实验中,对于给定的入射单色光,当缝宽度发生变化时,中央亮纹的中心位置发生变化吗?各级衍射条纹对应的衍射角发生变化吗?半波带如何划分? 6、衍射光栅的光栅方程?衍射图样的特点?缺级条件?

7、光是横波还是纵波?偏振现象证明了什么?如何利用偏振片判断偏振光?如何计算通过偏振片后光强的变化?

三、复习题:

习题:11-8,12,13,14,15,21,26,27,31,32,35,36。

第十五章 量子物理基础

一、复习要求:

1、普朗克的量子假设。

2、理解光电效应基本定律,爱因斯坦方程,光子假说,光的波粒二象性。 3、理解实物粒子的波粒二象性。

附:题型分布、分值:

一、填空题(每个空2分,共10分) 二、判断题(每小题2分,共10分) 三、计算题(每小题10分,共80分)

bviously, face China's Socialist system, the Communist Party is not the party. In that case, political chaos has been very tight. Is remodeling or reconstruction, is a correction or a stove. Whether to turn right or left, is back to the source or put forward new political ideas. This is to determine the road problems in China, is also the key out of the deep water of the reform of the economic system. After 18, the new Central collective leadership attaches great importance to political orientation. First, the \cles\ng point, starting from the Central Government's self-restraint, which preaches and pro-image, brought fresh feeling to the community. Secondly, before reform and opening up and reform and opening two periods after non-negative, untying the tangle of the society a long time on this issue. Third, a new generation of party leaders on various occasions to Mao Ze-Dong and Mao Ze-Dong's thought of evaluation has room for manoeuvre, through to the ruling ideology of Mao Zedong thought, is the call of the soul to the Socialist Revolution and construction. Empty talks jeopardize national interests and try again, is an affirmation of Deng Xiao-ping's reform ideas. These strong political signal showing a new generation of political leaders is still keeping to the Socialist road. Four is revisiting the \o Ze-Dong's historical cycle of\ofile anti-corruption and the importance of the Constitution, reorganization is bad style of officialdom, was to civilize people obey the law, while improving the color change of the regime of vigilance. Five is to reform into deeper waters and stressed that top-level design, this is a review on the reform and opening up in the past, is also looking for a way out. Six foreign and Russia closer, the flexible attitude on the issue of the Korean peninsula, Sino-Japanese fishing hardline China on the island out of the \nt\ow profile shadow began to gradually plan development. Signs show that the new leadership began to make a left turn in politics. However, as of right now, not only ideological confusion in the community, the new leadership's thinking is messy. New leaders both stressed the need to implement the Constitution, stressed the need to turn off the power in a cage. Also stresses that Mao Zedong thought cannot be lost, 30 years after the reform and opening up 30 years ago can not deny each other. Both advocate democracy and release \n does not speak of\cal constraints. Neither deny the history of the CPC Central Committee on several issues ...Comrades: today brings together members, mainly in order to provide a platform to Exchange and learn from each other in order to facilitate our work. Just now, we focus on taxation, planning and stability, safety, project construction, typical topics such as private facts presentation and interaction, and towns currently exist in the in-depth analysis of the problems to be solved, to explore new methods to solve the problem. It can be said that summing up the achievement, no grandstanding; analysis