高中英语常用短语集锦(必背)
树德怀远中学英语教研组编制
一.不同的动词,后面加上相同的小品词。 1, 动词+away构成的短语有:
throw away 扔掉 carry away 运走 put away 把。。。收好 run away 潜逃,跑开 give away 捐赠,分发 go away 走开 2, 动词+for构成的短语有:
answer for 负责 call for 要求 hope for 希望,期待 send for 派人去请 pay for 偿还,赔偿 look for 寻找
3, 动词+on构成的短语有:
try on 试穿,试验 have on 穿着,戴着 hold on 不挂断,坚持,继续 keep on 继续 get on 上车 4, 动词+over构成的短语有:
come over 过来 go over 仔细检查,复习 look over 检查 take over 接受,接管 turn over 翻转
5, 动词+up构成的短语有;
bring up 抚养,培养 come up 走进,上来 fix up 修理 go up 上升,增长 look up 尊敬,向上看,查寻 put up 举起,搭建 set up 建立,创纪录 show up 揭露,露面 take up 占据,开始从事 6, 动词+out 构成的短语有:
come out 出来 look out 留神,当心 set out 出发,开始 give out 发出,发表 pick out 挑选 provide for 供养 plan for 打算,为。。计划 ask for 索取,寻找 go for 努力获取 wait for 等待 put on 穿上,上演 pull on 穿,戴
carry on 继续开展,坚持 go on 继续 come on 赶快 hand over 移交
get over 克服,恢复 think over 仔细考虑 hand over 移交 call up 召唤,打电话给 cut up 切碎 give up 放弃 grow up 长大
make up 虚构,弥补,组成 pick up 捡起,搭载,得到 send up 发射
turn up 出现,把。调高一点 go out 出去,熄灭 walk out 走出
put out 扑灭。生产 hand out 分发
find out 找出,发现
speak out 大声地说 turn out 生产,打扫
get out 出去,离开 work out 计算出,解决,实行 行得通 bring out 出版
carry out 实现,执行 Start out 出发,动身 二.同一个动词后面加上不同的小品词(介词或副词) 1,break+介词或副词的短语有:
break down 击败,摧毁,发生故障,身体垮掉 break out 爆发
break through 突破,突围 break off 中断,突然停止 break up 打碎,分解,驱散 break in 闯入
break into 破门而入 脱离
2,bring+介词的短语有:
bring about 使发生 bring down 打到,降低 bring out 出版,生产 bring over 把。。带来
3,come+介词或副词的短语有:
come in 进来 come about 产生 come out 出现,出来 come up 上来,走进 come along 发生,进步 come back 回来 come down 下来 4,cut+介词的短语有:
cut in 插嘴,插入 cut across 抄近路 cut off 切断 cut away 砍掉 cut out 剪取,剪掉 5,call+介词或副词的短语有: call after 以。。的名字来命名 call back 教会,召回,回忆 call on 号召,拜访某人 邀请 6, get+介词或副词的短语有:
get about 传播 通过,度过,打电话 get on 上车,进展,相处融洽 get out 出去,离开 get across 通过,被理解 get away 离开,脱身
7, give+介词或副词的短语有:
give up 放弃 break away 突然离开,逃脱,bring back 拿回来,使恢复
bring in 引进
bring up 培养,养育 come from 来自于。。 come over 过来
come by 从旁边经过 come across 偶遇 come after 跟着。。来 come around 绕道而来 come on 快点,赶快 cut into 切入 cut back 减少 cut up 切碎
cut down 砍到,削减 cut through 通过,穿过 call for 要求
call up 使人想起,打电话 call in(at)在某地稍作逗留,
call off 取消 get through 到达,做完, get in 进入,陷入 get off 下车,下来 get over 克服 get along 与。。相处融洽 give in 屈服,投降
give away 赠送,捐赠,泄露,错过 give over 移交,交出 give off 放出,发出,排出 give out 分发,散发,放出 give back 归还
8, go+介词或副词的短语有:
go ahead 着手,开始做 go along 进展,前进 go around 流传,传播 go away 离去,走开 go beyond 超过 go by 过去,流逝 go down 下降 go up 上升
go for 喜欢 go off 离开,停止 go on 继续,发生 go over 复习 go through 经历,穿过 9, look+介词或副词的短语有:
look after 照顾,照料 look away 把。。收拾好,积蓄 look around 环顾 look at 看 look down 朝下看 look for 寻找 look into 调查 look out 当心
look over 检查 look through 浏览,检查 look up 向上看,查阅 10, turn+介词的短语有:
turn about/round 向后转,回头,转身 turn against 反对某人 turn away 转过脸去,拒绝 turn back 往回走
turn back 往回走 turn down 调低,关小,拒绝 turn in 上交,上缴 turn into 变成 turn off 关掉 turn on 打开
turn out 熄灭,生产 turn over 翻过来
turn to 求助于,转向 turn up 调高,到达,出现 11, put+介词的短语有:
put aside 把。。放在一起,积蓄 put away 把。。收好,积蓄 put back 把。。放回原处 put down 放下,镇压 put forward 提出,建议 put in 放进
put off 推迟,拖延 put on 穿上,戴上,增加,上演 put out 生产出,出版 put up 举起 12, be/get/become+过去分词、形容词、介词短语有:
be dressed in 穿着 be fond of 爱好,喜爱 be lost in 沉溺于 be located in 位于 be addicted in 沉溺于 be used to 习惯于 be curious about 对。。好奇 be engaged in 忙于。。 be glad to 乐意。。。 be convinced of 确信,认识到 be aware of 知道 be worried about 担心 13, 动词+副词+介词的短语有:
add up to 合计得 break away from 从。。脱离开 come up with 找到,提出 catch up with 赶上 get down to 开始认真地做某事 go in for 参加,追求 keep away from 远离 keep up with 跟上