200个一定要学的英文词根词缀 下载本文

body(身体)—— embody

5. auto-, aut-

词缀考古学:意为self,表示“自己”

词汇:authentic, authority, autobiography, autocracy, antomatic, autonomous, autonomy, authorize

词根:graph(写)—— telegraphy

hor(界定,限制)—— abhor bio(生命)—— biography

6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 6. be-

词缀考古学:意为make,表示“做,使”

词汇:befall, behold, beneath, behead, belated, belittle, beset, betray 词根:hold(持续;保留)—— withhold 7. bene-, beni-, bon-, boun

词缀考古学:意为good,表示“好的,善的”

词汇:benefit, benign, benevolence, benefactor, bountiful, bounty, bona fide, benediction 词根:fit(做)—— profit

gn(出生)—— pregnancy vol(意愿)—— malevolence

8. bi-(bin-, bis-)

词缀考古学:意为two,表达“二,两个”,其变形为bin-, bis-

词汇:biennial, bisect, bilateral, bilingual, bicycle, bimonthly, bipastisan, biped 词根:enn(年)—— perennial

sect(切割)—— intersect later(unilateral)

9. cent-

词缀考古学:意为hundred,表示“百”

词汇:centennial, centigrade, centipede, centenarian, centurion, percent, percentage 词根:enn(年)—— biennial

(半)——upgrade

ped(脚)—— pedestrian

10. circum-, circ-

词缀考古学:意为around, on all sides,表示“环绕;周围”

词汇:circuit, circumference, circumstance, circumvent, circulate, circlet, semicircle, circus 词根:it(走)—— pursuit

fer(携带)—— difference sta(站着)—— obstacle

11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 11. com-, con-

词缀考古学:意为with, together,表示“和···一起;持有”

词汇:commentary, compact, concept, compress, conception, compliant, comfort, compete 词根:ment(思想;意见)—— mentor

pact(捆绑)—— impact cept(抓取)—— deceptive

12. contra-, contro-, counter-

词缀考古学:意为against, contrary, opposite,表示“反对,与···相反” 词汇:contradict, controversial, counterfeit, controvert, countermand, counterpart, contradiction, contrary

词根:dict(说)—— prediction

ver(转向,变化)—— versatile feit(做)—— surfeit

13. de-

词缀考古学:意为off, away,表示“去掉;使远离”,还可用来加强语气 词汇:depose, designate, depict, delude, deforest, depress, decode, defame 词根:pose(放)—— compose

sign(标明;信号)—— resignation pict(描绘)—— pictograph

14. di-

词缀考古学:意为two,表示“两个”,还有“分开,分离”之义

词汇:dilemma, divorce, diploma, diverge, dioxide, dilute, diminish, digress 词根:vers(转向)—— diversity

plo(折叠)—— deploy

15. dis-, di-

词缀考古学:意为apart,表示“分开”

词汇:dispatch, diminish, dissect, divide, discretion, dispel, disclaim, disrupt 词根:min(小的)—— miniature

sect(切割)—— intersect

16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 16. en-, em-

词缀考古学:意为in, make,表示“在···里;使···成为”

词汇:encounter, emblem, embargo, embody, encompass, empower, enmity, engross 词根:counter(反对,相反)—— counterbalance

bl(扔)—— parable bar(棍子)—— barrier

17. ex-, e-

词缀考古学:意为out,表示“向外”,还可用来表强调

词汇:exalt, evoke, eradicate, eclipse, efface, emancipate, explicit, elated 词根:alt(高的)—— altar

vok(叫喊)—— provoke radi(根)—— radical

18. extra-, exter-, extro-

词缀考古学:意为outside,表示“外面的,表面的,对外的”

词汇:extravagant, extrovert, extraordinary, extradite, extraviolet, extraneous, external, exterior 词根:vag(漫游,游荡)—— vague

vert(转向)—— advertise ordin(命令)—— subordinate

19. for-

词缀考古学:意为apart,表示“离开”,还有加强语气的作用

词汇:forgo, forbear, forfeiture, forbearance, forbid, forest, forswear, forlorn 词根:go(走)—— embargo

feit(做,使)—— counterfeit

20. fore-

词缀考古学:意为before,表示“前面”

词汇:forecast, foremost, foresight, foreshadow, forestall, foresee, forefather, forearm 词根:cast(扔)—— newscast

most(最)—— innermost sight(看见)—— longsighted

21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 21. in-, il-, im-.

词缀考古学:意为in, on ,not,表示“在···里面;在···上;不”,还有加强语气的作用 词汇:immense, immerse, illicit, impartial, inhuman, impassive, injustice, illegal 词根:mens(测量)—— dimension

mers(浸入)—— submersion lic(怂恿)—— delicate

22. inter-

词缀考古学:意为between,表示“在···之间”

词汇:intervene, intercept, interrogate, intercede, interpose, interject, international, interview 词根:ven(来)—— advent

cept(拿)—— precept rog(询问)—— surrogate

23. intra-, intro-

词缀考古学:意为into, inward,表示“在里面;向里”

词汇:intrastate, introspective, introvert, introduce, intromit, introspect, introversible, intraparty 词根:spect(看)—— spectacular

vert(转向)—— avert

24. macro-

词缀考古学:意为large,表示“大的”

词汇:macroworld, macrocosm, macroscale, macroeconomics, macrostructure, macrobian, macroclimate, macroscope

词根:cosm(宇宙)—— cosmopolitism 25. mal-, male-, mail-

词缀考古学:意为ill,bad,表示“病的,坏的”

词汇:malediction, maltreat, malevolent, malcontent, malpractice, malnutrition, malefactor, malign

词根:dict(说)—— predict

treat(处理)—— entreat vol(意愿)—— benevolence

26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 26. micro-

词缀考古学:意为small,表示“小的,微小的”

词汇:microbiology, microwave, microscope, microworld, microskirt, microfilm, microbe, micrometer

词根:bio(生命)—— biology

log(学科)—— anthropology

scope(视野;范围)—— telescope

27. mis-

词缀考古学:意为bad(ly), wrong(ly),表示“不好的/地,错误的/地”

词汇:misdemeanor, misnomer, misogyny, misanthropy, mischievous, misapprehend, mischance, misgiving

词根:mean(引导)—— demeanor

nom(名字)—— synonym gyn(女性)—— gynarchy

28. multi-

词缀考古学:意为many, much,表示“多的”

词汇:multilingual, multiply, multiplicity, multitude, multidirectional, multicultural, multiform, multimedia

词根:lingu(语言)—— linguistics

ply(重叠)—— comply plic(重叠)—— explicate

29. non-

词缀考古学:意为not,表示“不”

词汇:nonaggression, nonsense, nonplus, nonsmoking, nonstop, nonconformist, nonprofit, nonexistent

词根:gress(去)—— congress

sens(感觉)—— sensitive plu(更多)—— surplus

30. ob-, op-

词缀考古学:意为against,表示“逆向”,还可表强调

词汇:obese, obligate, oppress, obscene, opportune, obscure, obtrude, oppose 词根:ed(吃)—— edible

lig(捆绑;约束)—— eligible press(按压)—— impressive

31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 31. over-

词缀考古学:意为above, beyond,表示“在···之上;过度”

词汇:overdose, overlap, overburden, overwhelm, overbridge, overcoat, overproduction, overlook

词根:lap(交叉)—— collapse 32. pan-

词缀考古学:意为all,表示“全部的,广泛的”

词汇:pandemic, pansophic, panoply, pan-American, panorama, pantomime, panegyric, panacea 词根:dem(人民)—— democracy

soph(智慧)—— philosophy

33. para-. par-

词缀考古学:意为beside,表示“在···旁边,和···并肩”,也有“脱离”的意思 词汇:parody, paradox, paradigm, parasite, parable, parameter, paramount, paraphrase

词根:od(唱歌)—— melody

dox(观点)——heterodoxy

34. per-

词缀考古学:意为through, excessive, 表示“一直;一再”

词汇:pertain, persist, perpetual, perplex, perturb, persecute, perennial, perverse 词根:tain(抓住)—— retain

sist(站立)—— resistant pet(寻找)—— perpetuate

35. peri-

词缀考古学:意为around,表示“周围;靠近”

词汇:peripheral, periscope, peristyle, perigon, perimeter, periphery, peripatetic, perigee 词根:pher(带有)—— periphery

scop(观看)—— telescope

36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 36. poly-

词缀考古学:意为many,表示“多的,许多”

词汇:polygon, monopoly, polygamy, polyandry, polyglot, polytechnic, polyfunctional, polymorphic

词根:gon(角)—— pentagon

mono(单一)—— monologue gam(婚姻)—— monogamy

37. post-

词缀考古学:意为after, behind,表示“在后面,后面”

词汇:postpone, postlude, postscript, posterior, posterity, preposterous, postmortem, postwar 词根:pon(放)—— component

lude(演奏)—— prelude script(写)—— manuscript

38. pre-

词缀考古学:意为before,表示“之前,前面的”

词汇:prescribe, preclude, precedent, prescript, precaution, prescient, predisposition, preoccupation

词根:scrib(书写)—— scribble

clude(关闭)—— seclude ced(走)—— accede

39. pro-

词缀考古学:意为before,表示“之前”

词汇:procure, prosecute, proficient, provident, protrude, provoke, profess, profile 词根:cur(关心,注意)—— concur

secut(追踪)——persecute fic(做)—— beneficent

40. re-

词缀考古学:意为back,表示“后面”,还可以表加强

词汇:responsive, recede, reminisce, residue, resentment, recipient, rehabilitate, rejuvenate 词根:spons(回应)—— response