cede（走）—— precede min（记忆）—— remind

41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 41. semi-

词缀考古学：意为half，表示“半”

词汇：semicolon, semicivilized, semicircle, semimonthly, semicolony, semiconductor, semiautomatic

词根：civ（公民）—— civilian

circ（圆形）—— circumference

42. sub-, suc-, suf-, sug-, sum-, sup-, sur-, sus-

词缀考古学：意为under，表示“在···下面”

词汇：submissive, suffrage, supplement, subsequent, subordinate, sustain, succumb, supplant 词根：miss（送）—— transmission

frag（打碎）—— fragment ple（填补）—— implement

43. super-, sur-

词缀考古学：意为over，表示“在···上面；超过”

词汇：supersede, surplus, surmount, surmise, superficial, surfeit, surveillance, surrogate 词根：sed（坐）—— sedulous

plu（更多）—— plural

mount（山）—— mountainous

44. syn-, sym-

词缀考古学：意为together, same，表示“共同；相同”

词汇：synbiosis, synthesis, synonym, symposium, symmetry, syndicate, syndicate, syllable, syndrome

词根：bio（生命）—— biosphere

thes（放）—— hypothesis onym（名字）—— cryptonym

45. tele-

词缀考古学：意为far,表示“遥远的”，引申为“电”

词汇：telegram, telephone, television, telescope, telegraph, telepathy, telemetry, telemeter 词根：gram（写）—— epigram

phon（声音）—— symphony vis（看）—— visual

46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 46. trans-, tres-

词缀考古学：意为across, change,表示“越过；改变”

词汇：transform, transgress, trespass, transfigure, transfer, transfusion, transmission, transplant 词根：form（形式）—— uniform

gress（走）—— progress pass（走过）—— bypass

47. tri-

词缀考古学：意为three，表示“三”

词汇：triangle, trilateral, trilogy, tricycle, trihity, triple, trisect, tripod

词根：angle（角）—— rectangle

later（边）—— unilateral log（讲话）—— dialogue

48. un-

词缀考古学：意为not，表示“不”

词汇：unabated, unalterable, unsavory, uneducated, uncivilized, unconditional, uncommitted, unofficial

词根：bat（打击）—— combat

alter（其他的；改变）—— alternation sav（味道）—— savor

49. under-

词缀考古学：意为below，表示“在···下面”

词汇：undermine, underling, underline, undergraduate, underplay, underestimate, underdeveloped, underagent 词根：mine（挖）—— miner

line（线）—— airline

50. uni-

词缀考古学：意为one，表示“一”

词汇：unilateral, universal, unison, unicorn, unique, uniform, unity, unanimity 词根：later（边）—— equilateral

vers（转动）—— reverse son（声音）—— songster

Part 3 50个一定要学的英语前后缀

Unit 1 名词后缀

1. 表示“人”的名词后缀

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. -aire

词缀考古学：意为person who, that which，表示“···的人或物” 词汇：millionaire, doctrinaire, solitaire, questionnaire, billionaire, commissionaire, occupationaire, concessionaire

词根：doc（教导）—— docile

sol（独自）—— solitude

2. -ant

词缀考古学：意为having the quality of，表示“具有···性质的人或物”

词汇：accountant, inhabitant, aspirant, tyrant, disinfectant, participant, assistant, pollutant 词根：count（数，计算）—— counter

hab（有）—— habitat

spir(e)（呼吸）—— perspire

3. -ary, -ory

词缀考古学：意为person who，表示“···的人”

词汇：mandatory, emissary, luminary, mercenary, secretary, dictionary, vocabulary 词根：mand（命令）—— command

vers（转向）—— converse

miss（送；放出）—— emission

4. -ate

词缀考古学：意为person who, that which,表示“···的人”

词汇：delegate, candidate, surrogate, doctorate, advocate, electorate, celibate, reprobate 词根：leg（指定）—— legation

cand（白色的；光亮的）—— candid rog（要求）—— interrogate

5. -cian

词缀考古学：指“人”的名词后缀，意为person who, 表示“···的人”

词汇：logician, magician, musician, mortician, optician, patrician, pediatrician, clinician 词根：log（发言）—— logical

mag（魔法，戏法）—— magic mus（音乐）—— music

6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 6. -ee

词缀考古学：指“人”的名词后缀，意为one who，表示“成为···的人，做···的人” 词汇：fiancee, refugee, devotee, trainee, examinee, employee, appointee, returnee 词根：fi(d)（相信）——confide

fug（逃跑）—— fugitive vot（发誓）—— devotion

7. -ent

词缀考古学：意为person who, having the quality of，表示“···的人；带有···的性质的” 词汇：ambient, president, antecedent, parent, resident, correspondent, insistent, detergent 词根：amb（周围）—— ambiguous

sid（坐）—— assiduous ced(e)（走）—— recede

8. -ier

词缀考古学：意为person who, 表示“···的人；与···相关的人”

词汇：pacifier, cashier, cavalier, financier, glacier, frontier, chandelier, barrier, 词根：pac（和平）—— pacification

caval（马）—— cavalcade

9. -ist

词缀考古学：意为person who，表示“···的人”

词汇：geologist, optimist, soloist, feminist, nationalist, materialist, antagonist, dentist 词根：geo（地；地球）—— geometry

opt（希望）—— optimum sol（独自）—— solely

10. -or, -our

词缀考古学：指“人”或抽象名词的后缀，意为one who, that which，表示“···的人或物” 词汇：candour, vapour, mentor, arbitrator, pastor, detector, generator, precursor 词根：cand（白；发光）—— incandescence

vap（蒸汽）—— evaporate

ment（思考；心智）—— mentality

2.表抽象名词的后缀

11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 11. -ace

词缀考古学：表抽象名词或地点

词汇：populace, terrace, solace, menace, furnace, grimace, grace, space 词根：popul（人）—— popularity

terr（地）—— territory sol（单独）—— console

12. -ade

词缀考古学：意为act, result, collective,表示“行动；结果；集体的，共同的” 词汇：parade, barricade, promenade, arcade, blockade, serenade, decade, brigade 词根：par（准备）—— prepare

bar（障碍）—— barrier

men（带领）—— commence

13. -age

词缀考古学：意为that which，表示“状态；行为；集合；地点；位置；质量；物品”等 词汇：ravage, heritage, salvage, barrage, bondage, beverage, tutelage, advantage 词根：ra(p)（夺取）—— raptupus

her（继承）—— inherit slav（安全）—— salvation

14. -al

词缀考古学：意为state, quality, one who, that which,表示“状态或性质”，即“···的人或物” 词汇：criminal, aboriginal, survival, rival, appraisal, cereal, dismissal, refusal 词根：crimin（犯罪，罪行）—— recrimination

ori（上升；开始；出现）—— oriental viv（生存，生活）—— revive

15. -ance, -ancy

词缀考古学：意为state, quality, act, that, which,表示“状态；性质；行为”

词汇：vengeance, resemblance, disturbance, tolerance, reliance, forbearance, perseverance, appearance

词根：venge（惩罚）—— revenge

sembl（相似）—— assemble turb（摇动；扰乱）—— disturb

16. -cy

词缀考古学：意为state, quality，表示“性质或状态”

词汇：fallacy, intricacy, emergence, piracy, pregnancy, bankruptcy, celibacy, idiocy 词根：fall（错误）—— fallible

tric（小障碍物）—— extricate merg（浸入）—— submerge

16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 17. -dom

词缀考古学：意为state, quality, position, place where，表示“状态；性质；位置” 词汇：freedom, wisdom, boredom, kingdom, filmdom, martyrdom, dukedom, stardom 词根：（—） 18. -hood, -head

词缀考古学：意为period, quality，表示“时期；带有···的性质”

词汇：falsehood, neighborhood, adulthood, childhood, boyhood, godhead, hardihood, likelihood 词根：fal(l)（错误）—— fallible

nei（附近）—— neighbor ul(=al)（滋养）—— adultness

19. -ic(s)

词缀考古学：意为study, art, science, system, 表示“学科；艺术；学术；体系”

词汇：pediatrics, economics, genetics, mechanics, aeronautics, linguistics, logistics, dietetics 词根：ped（儿童）—— pedant

nom（法则）—— astronomy gen（出生；创造）——engender

20. -ice, -ise

词缀考古学：意为act, state,表示“行为；状态”

词汇：malice, armistice, mortise, novice, cowardice, merchandise, treatise, exercise 词根：mal（坏的）—— malefacetion

arm（武器）—— army mort（死亡）—— mortality

21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 21. -ing

词缀考古学：意为state, business, cause to，表示“···的状态；行业；正···的：令人···的” 词汇：clothing, banking, engrossing, learning, feeling, fishing, accounting, outgoing 词根：cloth（布；衣服）—— clothes

bank（长凳）—— banquet gross（大）—— engross

22. -ion（-tion, -sion, -ation）

词缀考古学：意为that which，表示“···的动作或状态”。其变形为-tion, -sion, --ation 词汇：audition, caption, partition, cushion, mansion, carnation, inflation, consolation 词根：aud（听）—— audience

cap（拿取）—— captivity

part（部分；分开）—— partake

23. -ism, -asm

词缀考古学：意为belief, speech, condition, state, act, 表示“信仰；主义；讲话；状况，状态；行为”

词汇：baptism, hedonism, nihilism, empiricism, extremism, idealism, materialism, Confucianism 词根：bapt（浸入）—— Baptist

hedon（快乐）—— hedonistic