nihil（无，不存在）—— annihilation

24. -itude

词缀考古学：意为quality, state，表示“性质；状态”

词汇：solitude, plenitude, fortitude, longitude, magnitude, latitude, attitude, beatitude 词根：sol（单独）—— soliloquy

plen（满，填满）—— replenish fort（强大；力量）—— fortify

25. -ment

词缀考古学：意为state, quality, act, that which，表示“状态；性质；行为；···的物” 词汇：appeasement, augment, rudiment, embodiment, harassment, fragment, garment, segment 词根：peas（平静）—— appease

aug（增大，增加）—— august

rud（为成熟的；天然的）—— crude

26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 26. -mony

词缀考古学：意为state，表示“状态”

词汇：matrimony, patrimony, testimony, harmony, acrimony, ceremony, hegemony 词根：matri（母性；母亲）—— matriarch

patri（父亲）—— patriotism test（证明；看见）—— protest

27. -ness

词缀考古学：意为state, quality，表示“状态；性质”，通常加在形容词后面

词汇：positiveness, promptness, attractiveness, forwardness, kindness, tiredness, brightness, fulsomeness

词根：pos（放置）—— positivism

mpt（拿取）—— redemption tract（拉）—— tractor

28. -o(u)r

词缀考古学：意为one who, that which,表示“···的人或物”

词汇：clamour, vendor, inventor, candour, vapour, mediator, stupor, tremor 词根：clam（叫喊）—— clamorous

vend（销售）—— vending vent（来）—— advent

29. -ry

词缀考古学：意为quality, state, business, science, place where, collective, 表示“状态：性质；行业；学科；场地”，还可作为集合名词的标志。-ry通常放在一个完整的单词后面 词汇：mimicry, artistry, ferry, laundry, poetry, chemistry, rivalry, husbandry 词根：mim（模仿）—— mimic

art（技巧；艺术）—— artifact fer（搬运；承载）—— confer

30. -ship

词缀考古学：意为quality, condition, state, skill,表示“质量；条件；状态；技能”

词汇：dictatorship, partnership, relationship, citizenship, membership, horsemanship, airmanship, hardship

词根：dict（说）—— contradict

part（部分）—— partial

lat（带来，携带）—— relate

31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 31. -t, -th

词缀考古学：意为action, state, quality, 表示“行为；状态；性质” 词汇：strength, filth, mirth, zenith, depth, length, stealth, warmth 词根：stren（坚硬的）—— strenuous

fil（弄脏）—— defile mir（惊愕）—— miracle

32. -ty, -ity, -y

词缀考古学：意为act, that which，表示“行为；性质；状态；物”，常用在名词后面，作为抽象名词的标志

词汇：fidelity, controversy, longevity, levity, nonentity, diversity, triviality, vitality 词根：fid（信任）—— infidel

contro（相对）—— controvert ev（时间）—— medieval

33. -ure

词缀考古学：意为state, quality, act, result, that which，表示“状态；性质；行为；结果；···的人或物”

词汇：legislature, posture, rupture, composure, scripture, signature, structure, torture 词根：leg（法律）—— illegal

pos（放置）—— postulate rupt（折断）—— interrupt

34. -y

词缀考古学：意为state, condition, quality, act, result，表示“状态；状况；性质；行为；结果：”有三种构词方式；放在名词后表形容词；放在形容词或以-r结尾的单词后表名词；还可以放在名词后表示“人或小东西”，作为一种爱称常带有戏虐性

词汇：tardy, discovery, inquiry, difficulty, mastery, fatty, missy, sleepy 词根：tard（慢的）—— retard

cover（覆盖；隐藏）—— covert quir(e)（询问；寻找）—— acquire

Unit 2 形容词后缀

35. -able, -ible

词缀考古学：意为capable of,表示“易于···的；能够···得”

词汇：amiable, variable, fallible, desirable, conceivable, eligible, feasible 词根：am（喜爱）—— amenity

var（变化）—— various fall（错误）—— fallacy

36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 36. -al, -ial

词缀考古学：意为nature of,表示“具有···性质的”

词汇：factual, global, martial, personal, exceptional, regional, pastoral, congenial

词根：fact（做）—— manufacture

glob（球体）—— globule mar（战争）—— Mars

37. -ant, -ent

词缀考古学：意为having the quality of，表示“具有···性质的” 词汇：fluent, radiant, fervent, vigilant, extravagant, resistant, intoxicant 词根：flu（流动）—— fluctuation

rad（放射）—— eradiate ferv（沸腾）—— fervor

38. -ary

词缀考古学：意为relating to，表示“与···相关；···的”

词汇：legendary, arbitrary, auxiliary, imaginary, elementary, stationary, sedentary, temporary 词根：leg（阅读）—— illegible

bit（去）—— acrobat aux（增加）—— augment

39. -ful

词缀考古学：意为full of, having the quality of，表示“充满的；具有···性质的” 词汇：tactful, grateful, vengeful, awful, gleeful, hopeful, shameful, forgetful 词根：tact（触觉；接触）—— intact

grat（使高兴）—— congratulate veng（惩罚）—— avenge

40. -ic

词缀考古学：意为nature of，表示“具有···本性的，···的”

词汇：synthetic, graphic, caustic, fanatic, static, chaotic, antibiotic, cosmic 词根：thet（放）—— antithetical

graph（写）—— autograph caust（燃烧）—— holocaust

41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 41. -ical

词缀考古学：意为nature of，表示“具有···本性的” 词汇：tyrannical, symmetrical, skeptical, hypocritical, botanical, classical, geometrical, methodical 词根：tyrann（残暴）—— tyrannicide

metr（测量）—— metric skep（看）—— skepticism

42. -ive

词缀考古学：意为relating to, having the quality of, tending to, that which，表示“与···相关的；有···性质的，···的；倾向于···的；···的人或物”

词汇：incisive, pensive, permissive, pervasive, repulsive, impassive, affirmative, lucrative 词根：cis（切割）—— concise

pens（悬挂；称重）—— suspense miss（送）—— commission

43. -ous

词缀考古学：意为many, full，表示“许多的；充满的”

词汇：rigorous, prosperous, lustrous, zealous, advantageous, mountainous, luminous, timorous 词根：rig（规定）—— regulation

sper（希望）—— desperate lust（光）—— illustrate

Unit 3 动词后缀

44. -ate

词缀考古学：意为make，表示“做；使”

词汇：formulate, manipulate, motivate, differentiate, frustrate, attenuate, demonstrate, infiltrate 词根：form（样式，形态；方式；表格）—— performance

man（操纵）—— manifesto mot（移动）—— demote

45. -en

词缀考古学：意为make, having the quality of，表示“做；使；具有···的性质” 词汇：hasten, straiten, lengthen, darken, sharpen, hearten, sweeten, shorten 词根：hast(e)（迅速的）—— hastily

strai(n)（拉紧）—— constrain leng（长的）—— lengthy

46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 46. -er

词缀考古学：意为make，表示“（反复地）做，使；发出（声音）” 词汇：glitter, bewilder, encumber, mutter, chatter, stutter, waver, batter 词根：gl（光）—— glisten

wild（疯狂地，胡乱地）—— wilding cumb（倚靠，躺）—— incumbent

47. -esce

词缀考古学：意为becoming, growing，表示“开始；变成”

词汇：effervesce, rejuvenesce, acquiesce, coalesce, defervesce, effloresce, luminesce, senesce 词根：ferv（沸腾）—— fervid

juven（年轻的）—— rejuvenate qui（安静）—— tranquility

48. -(i)fy

词缀考古学：意为to make into，表示“使变成···”

词汇：pacify, clarify, verify, signify, diversify, intensify, unify 词根：pac（和平）—— pacifism

clar（清楚的；清澈的）—— declaration ver（真实的）—— averment

49. -ish

词缀考古学：意为like, relating to, make，表示“好像···的，···般的；和···相关的；做，使”

词汇：embellish, blemish, flourish, lavish, vanquish, vanquish, diminish, banish, vanish 词根：bell（美丽）—— belle

blem（带青色的）—— blemished flour（开花）—— flora

50. -ise, -ize

词缀考古学：意为make，表示“做，使”

词汇：memorize, fertilize, publicize, authorize, revitalize, jeopardize, sterilize, industrialize 词根：memor（记忆）—— commemorate

fer（带来；结果实）—— publicity publ（人们）—— publicity