基础知识默写(学生用书247～248页)

1．diet n．日常饮食vi.节食

2．balance vt.平衡；权衡n．天平；平衡；余额 balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的 3．curiosity n．好奇心 curious adj.好奇的

4．lie n．谎话；谎言vi.说谎 5．customer n．顾客；消费者 6．weakness n．缺点；虚弱；弱点 7．strength n．强项；长处；力量 strengthen v．加强

8．consult vt.咨询；请教；商量 consultant n．顾问；咨询者 9．poisonous adj.有毒的 poison n．毒；毒物 10．debt n．债；债务

11．limit vt.限制；限定n．界限；限度 limited adj.有限的 limitation n．界限；限制

12．benefit n．利益；好处vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益 beneficial adj.有益的

13．combine vt.&vi.(使)联合；(使)结合 combination n．结合(体) 14．fry vt.&vi.油煎；油炸 15．raw adj.生的；未加工的

16．discount n．折扣 17．fibre n．纤维；纤维制品 18．breast n．胸部；乳房 19．roast adj.烤制的v．烤；烘；烘烤 20．slim vi.变细；减肥adj.苗条的；纤细的 21．digest v．消化n．摘要；概要 22．glare vi.怒目而视；闪耀n．怒视；炫目的光 23．spy vt.&vi.窥探；秘密监视n．间谍；侦探 24．sigh v．叹气；叹息n．叹息；叹息声 25．cooperation n．合作；协作 cooperate v．合作 26．ought to应当；应该 27．lose weight体重减轻；减肥

28．get away with受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚 29．tell a lie/lies说谎

30．win...back赢回；重新获得 31．earn one’s living谋生 32．in debt欠债 33．glare at怒目而视 34．spy on暗中监视；侦查 35．cut down削减；删节 36．before long不久以后 37．put on weight增加体重

38．“Nothing could be better，”he thought. 他想：“再没有比这些更好(吃)的了。”

39．He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！

40．“According to my research，neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet，”explained Wang Peng. 王鹏解释道：“根据我的研究，你我两家餐馆所提供的都不是平衡膳食。”

基础知识夯实

Ⅰ.语境填词

1．Age determines whether an American can be given a discount(折扣)，which is a common practice in American business life today. (2018·江苏兴化模拟)

2．He likes light food，which can easily be digested(消化)．

3．It is not good for young ladies to keep slim(苗条)at the cost of their health.

4．Though not very big，the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers (顾客) at meal times.(2016·全国Ⅰ)

5．He sensed a great potential in her despite her weaknesses(缺点)．(2016·江苏)

6．If you continue doing that，you will be deep in debt(欠债) and the situation will get even worse for you.

7．The busier we are，the more attention we should pay to food. Therefore，I prefer to cook food at home and go on a balanced(balance) diet.(2018·安徽安庆三模)

8．Summer makes me full of energy and I feel I have the strength(strong) to do most difficult things in my life.

9．He gave into curiosity(curious) and opened the letter addressed to his sister. 10．She was bitten on the ankle by a poisonous(poison) snake. 11．No matter what you do，though，make sure it is something beneficial(benefityou’re your professional growth.(2018·陕西宝鸡模拟)

12．There are some countries in which the supply of fuel is very limited(limit)．

13．The meeting discussed how to promote cooperation(cooperate) between the two countries. 14．The architecture in the town centre is a successful combination(combine) of old and new. 15．His work as a consultant(consult) consisted in advising foreign companies on the siting of new factories. Ⅱ.选词成篇

for the benefit of，cut down，put on weight，keep a balanced diet，keep fit

Everyone hopes to be in good health. To 1.keep fit，you should 2.keep a balanced diet. Try to eat foods low in fat because foods containing too much sugar and fat will make you 3.put on weight easily. Therefore，you should 4.cut down on the amount of foods rich in sugar and fat. At the same time，it is very important to form good living habits. 5.For the benefit of your health，it is necessary to have enough sleep.

lose weight，get away with，tell a lie，earn one’s living，in debt，before long In order to 6.earn his living，Tom opened a slimming shop to help people 7.lose weight. However，due to poor management, 8.before long the shop closed down and Tom was 9.in debt. To our great astonishment，he borrowed money from his friends by 10.telling a lie. We couldn’t have him 11.getting away with it.