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Unit 1 Festivals around the world

单元要点

词语 1. take place / happen / occur / come about / break out 辨析 2. celebrate / congratulate 3. gather / collect 4. award / reward 1. beauty n.美，美丽；美人， 美的东西 beautiful adj. 美的，美丽的 beautifully adv.美丽地；优美地 2. religion n. 宗教,信仰 religious adj.宗教 的,虔诚的 3. satisfy vt. 满足；使满satisfaction n.满意 意 satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfied感到满意的 词汇 词部形 5. depend vi. 依靠,信赖, 决定于 4. arrive vi. 到达，到来 arrival n. 到达,到来,到达者/物 dependent adj.依靠的,依赖的independent adj.独立的,自主的 6. energy n. 活力，精力， 能源 7. apologize vi. 道歉，认错 energetic adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的 apology n. 道歉，认 错 energetically adv. 精力充沛地，积极地 dependence n.信赖，依赖independence n. 独立，自立 beautify v.美化，变美 分 变化 8. sad adj. 悲哀的；十分sadly adv. 悲哀地；sadness n.悲哀；悲糟 糕的，令人伤心遗憾的 凄惨地 痛；凄惨 1. mean (meant, meant) vt.&vi. 意思是；意味着；打算；预定 2. starve vi.&vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死 重点 单词 3. belief n. [c,u] 信任；信仰；信心 4. gain vt. 获得；得到 n.[c,u] 收获；获利 5. admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕 6. permission n.[u] 许可；允许 7. remind vt. 提醒；使想起 8. forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原谅；饶恕 1. take place 发生;举行 2. in memory of 纪念；追念 重点 词组 3. dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰 4. play a trick on对某人搞恶作剧/诈骗/开玩笑 5. look forward to盼望；期待 6. turn up 出现；到达；发现；调大(音量等) 7. keep one’ s word 守信用；履行诺言 8. hold one’ s breath 屏息；屏住气 9. set off 出发；动身；使爆炸 1. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as 重点句子 重点语法 语言要点 Ⅰ.词语辨析

though it might be covered with pink snow. 2. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. 情态动词的两类重要用法：1．表示推测 2．征询意见（见语法部分） 1. take place / happen / occur / come about / break out 【解释】 take place表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。 happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。 occur作“发生、想到、突然想起”解，其意义相当于happen。 come about表示“发生、产生”，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句。 break out意思为“发生、爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病、火灾或者争吵等事件的发生，也可以表示突然大声叫喊等。 【练习】根据句子的意思翻译或按要求填词。 1). Great changes have ________(发生) in our hometown during the past ten years. 2). _____________________ (我突然想起) I saw him on my way home yesterday. 3). I _________ (碰巧) to see your sister crying on my way to school yesterday. I was in such a hurry that I had no time to ask what had happened ________ (介词) her? 4). When the Second World War ________(爆发), Tom was only a newborn infant. 5). I’ ll never understand how it _____(发生) that you were late three times a week. 6). A big earthquake _________ (发生) in the south of China last year. 2. celebrate / congratulate 【解释】 celebrate“庆祝”，后面跟某个节日或物。 congratulate“祝贺”，一般搭配为congratulate sb. on (doing)sth.“祝贺某人某事”。 【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。 1). We all ________ Jessica on her winning the first prize in the writing competition. 2). At Christmas the people in the western countries will _______the birth of Jesus. 3). Let’s hold a party to ________ your birthday and at the same time ________ you _______ your passing the examination. 3. gather / collect 【解释】 gather 用途较广泛，可用于人、物或无形的抽象事物，如人群的集合，食品、财产、文件、书籍等的收集。强调将分散的东西收集在一起。 collect 强调为了研究目的而做的有鉴别、有计划的收集，并指为了爱好而做的有条理的安排，对某些事物进行逐渐的收集 这两词用不及物动词时用，常可互换，都表 “ 聚集；聚拢 ” 。 【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。 1). The dustmen ________ the rubbish once a week. 2). A group of people were ________ at the accident spot. 3). She ________ up her scattered belongings and left. 4). So when did you start ________ antique glass? 4. award / reward 【解释】 award n.“奖品”、“奖金”，指因为作出杰出成就而受奖win/get/receive an award for sth. vt.“授与”、“颁发”、“判给” award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. reward n.“赏金”、“酬金”或一些非金钱的报酬as a reward vt. 表示“报答”、“酬谢”之意 reward sb. for sth. / reward sb. with sth. 【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。 1). They ________ John the first prize in the contest. 2). Is that how you ________ me for my help? 3). The film won an ________ ________ its photography. Ⅱ.词性变化 1. beauty n.美，美丽；美人， 美的东西 beautiful adj. 美的，美丽的 beautify v.美化，变美 beautifully adv.美丽地；优美地 2. religion n. 宗教,信仰 religious adj.宗教的,虔诚 的 3. satisfy vt. 满足；使满satisfaction n.满意 satisfying adj.令人满意的 意 4. arrive vi. 到达，到来 arrival n. 到达,到来,到达者/物 5. depend vi. 依靠,信赖, 决定于 dependent adj.依靠的,依赖的 independent adj.独立的,自主的 6. energy n. 活力，精力， 能源 7. apologize vi. 道歉，认错 8. sad adj. 悲哀的；十分糟 糕的，令人伤心遗憾的 【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。 apology n. 道歉，认错 energetic adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的 satisfied感到满意的 dependence n.信赖，依赖 independence n.独立，自立 energetically adv. 精力充沛地，积极地 sadly adv. 悲哀地；凄惨地 sadness n.悲哀；悲痛；凄惨 1). We should respect the ________ (religion) activities of the local people. 2). To the experts’ _________ (satisfy), the sick child had a quick recovery. 3). He is the most _________ (energy) boy I have ever met. 4). Nowadays lots of young people want financial ________ (depend) . 5). Mike was arrested on his ________ (arrive) from New York. 6). You must make an ________ (apologize) to your sister for being so rude. 7). He expressed his ________ (sad) about what had happened. 8). Their house is ________ (beauty) decorated.

Ⅲ.重点词汇

1. mean (meant, meant) vt.&vi. 意思是；意味着；打算；预定 [典例]

1). The sign means that the road is blocked. 这个标志表示此路不通。 2). What do you mean to do with it? 你打算把它怎样处理？