2018人教版八年级下册英语Unit 1-2测试卷及答案 - 图文 下载本文

( )51. A. lifestyle B. ways C. medicine D. illnesses ( )52. A. money B. sleep C. exercise D. food ( )53. A. same B. short C. bad D. good ( )54. A. hungry B. thirsty C. tired D. stressed ( )55. A. never B. hardly ever C. often D. every month 四﹑阅读理解 (本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)

阅读A、B两篇短文,并从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并将答案写在题前的括号内。

A

Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages (孤儿院) or homes for the aged. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.

Other volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow (修整) their lawns (草坪).For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.

Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls. Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.

( )56. Where can you often find volunteers in the United States? A. At a bus stop. B. In a park.

C. In a hospital. D. In a shop.

( )57. How do volunteers usually help those who are sick or old?

A. They mow their lawns, do their shopping and clean up their house. B. They cook, sew or wash their clothes.

C. They tell them stories and sing and dance for them.

D. They clean, wax (给……上蜡) and repair their cars. ( )58.What is Big Brothers? A. It’s the name of a club.

B. It’s a home for children who have no brothers. C. It’s the name of a film.

D. It’s an organization for boys who no longer have fathers.

( )59. Why do most of the boys’ and girls’ clubs use many high school and college students as

volunteers?

A. Because they have a lot of free time.

B. Because they can still remember what they felt when they were younger. C. Because they know how to do the work. D. Because they like younger boys and girls. ( )60. Volunteers think that .

A. they have got to be unhappy in order to make other people happy

B. the happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happy C. the happiest people in the world are those who are young and healthy D. bringing happiness to others makes them the happiest people in the world

B

In March, 2013, the H7N9 virus (病毒) hit (袭击) Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so on. It seemed that most people who were infected (被感染) with H7N9 had the common flu (流感). Some people suffered from a fever or a cough.

Don’t be afraid — it’s not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes.

Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses.

Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes (打喷嚏) or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so you’d better keep a proper distance (距离) while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands.

Wear a mask (口罩). Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if you don’t wash your hands often, it’s no use wearing a mask. And it’s necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.

Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus. ( )61. Most people who were infected with H7N9 had . A. a common flu B. a stomachache

C. a headache D. a cold

( )62. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Some people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache.

B. You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or

cough.

C. Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%. D. It’s easy to be infected with the H7N9 virus.

( )63. How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. ( )64.What does the underlined word “resist” mean in Chinese? A. 抵抗 B. 传播 C. 感染 D. 消灭 ( )65. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. It tells us how to wash hands. B. It tells us why we should use masks. C. It tells us not to touch animals. D. It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 virus comes.

C

配对阅读。左栏是五个人物的相关信息,右栏是七则广告的描述。请为每个人选择最合适的广告,并将答案写在题前的括号内。 ( )66. Dave is an active boy. He likes all kinds of sports, such as climbing, swimming, playing basketball, football and so on. ( )67. Liu Ying will study in Canada next term. She’d like to know more Canadian students. ( )68.Tom’s father found a new job in another city. They want to sell their house. It has two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a garden. It’s near a bus stop. ( )69. Mindy wanted to do something for Ya’an people when she saw the earthquake on TV. ( )70. Joan is a student. She likes beautiful clothes, but she doesn’t have much money. A. Canadian University Students Overseas Union will have a party. All the students are welcome to join. B. House wanted: two bedrooms, a kitchen, near the bus stop. C. Sale. The price of many clothes will be reduced. D. Dance together. If you like dancing, please join us. E. Please devote your love and kindness to the people who suffered in the earthquake. You can do anything as much as possible. F. Guangzhou Zoo: Some kinds of animals are on show this week. G. Mountain climbing. It’s a good way for exercise. 五﹑短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)

阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容和插图提示在短文空格处填入适当的单词,每个空只能写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, father and Michael used to (71) the mountain near their house. Walking together, they used to talk about what Michael learned lessons (72) his experience. Father always told him, “You should have goals like climbing

the mountains.”Mountain climbing gave Michael time to walk with his father and

to develop his patience. Yesterday they climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for him (73) he was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, he enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the bird’s (74) ; but as time passed, he (75) a pain in both legs. He wanted to (76) it up, but father said to him, “(77) give up halfway. Only there at the top can you see all of the nice things just like in life.”At last, he stood at the (78) of the mountain. He (79) see the whole of the sky, (80) was as clear as crystal. 六﹑ 读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分,共20分) A. 信息归纳 (共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)

以下是两则引起社会广泛关注的新闻。请仔细阅读,然后按信息卡的要求填入相关信息。 Cold passers-by leave fallen old man to die

On the afternoon of Wednesday, an 83-year-old retired official, surnamed Zheng, fell down and died on the street in Fuzhou. Although many passers-by saw him fall, no one actually helped him, Southeast Express reported.

A witness, surnamed Chen, said he saw the old man was walking and fell down suddenly on his face and he guessed that the old man might have stepped on some little stones and slipped.

When Zheng fell down, there were about five to six people near him who quickly surrounded and watched him, but no one did anything to help him. The only thing they did was whisper about whether the old man was still alive or not. The most beautiful teacher in China

Zhang Lili is a teacher at No.19 Middle School in the city of Jiamusi, Heilongjiang Province. These days, many people think she is the most beautiful teacher in China, because she saved her students from a traffic accident on May 8, 2012.

On that day, Zhang and her two students were crossing the road outside the school gate when a bus suddenly lost control and ran fast towards them. Zhang pushed both students out of the way, but she herself was hit by the bus. As a result, the 29-year-old teacher lost her legs. The principal of No.19 Middle School, Jiamusi City, said, “Zhang is a great teacher in our school. She’s also the most popular teacher among the students. For the students, she is like a sister. They call her Beautiful Sister. After hearing about this accident, all the students in her class cried.” But Zhang is more than a teacher and sister to the 53 students in her class. She cares about their studies and even their lives.

Zhang’s bravery and kindness moved (感动) a lot of people in China. People all over the country donated money to her. They all hope she can get better soon and live happily for the rest of her life.

Information Card The old man Zheng’s age What happened to the old man while he was walking Zhang Lili’s job The people Zhang Lili saved in the accident What’s wrong with Zhang Lili’s legs (81) . (82) . (83) . (84) . (85) .

B. 书面表达(15分)

你看过类似的老人跌倒无人理会的新闻吗?你又听说过最美女教师救她的学生的故事吗?对这两种社会现象,你有什么看法呢?请你以“Would you like to help others?”为题写一篇短文。

内容包括:1. 你对上面其中一件事的看法。

2. 如果你遇到了这样的事情会怎样做。 3. 讲述你的一次类似经历。 作文要求:1. 词数80个左右。不得照抄原文;不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。

2. 条理清晰,语句连贯。

Would you like to help others?