2018年中考英语真题

深圳市2018年初中毕业生学业考试

英语试卷

第一部分选择题（60分）

I.

词汇测试（15分）

从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，

并在答题卡上 将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共8小题，每小题1分）

i.

（ ）1. --- More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year.

―Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. A. Over 【解析】A

over,意为“太，过于”；B选项around意为“大约”；C选项nearly意为“几乎，差 不多\。

【考点】同义词转换

B. Around

C. Nearly

^

more than

短语 more

意思 超出、多于

近义词/短语 over ( )2.--- Tim, you spend too much time on computers. It’s harmful to your eyes.

―I see. Thank you. I'll do more sports instead. A. is good for B. is bad for 【解析】B

A选项，be good for意为\对…有好处”；B选项be bad for意为“对什么有坏处”；C选 项be useful to意为“对…有用”。

2018年中考英语真题

C. is useful to

短语 be harmfuto 【考点】同义短语转换 (

)3. --- Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow? ―Sounds great! It’s a good way to keep fit. A. lively 【解析】C

A选项，lively意为\活泼的，令人兴奋的”；B选项active意为“活跃的”；C

选项healthy 意为“健康的”。 【考点】同义词转换 fit

They keep fit by doing sports, （adj.健康的）=healthy (

)4.--- Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam. —You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself. A. rest 【解析】A

A选项，rest意为\休息”；B选项breath意为\呼吸\；C选项walk意为\散步【考'

2 点】同义词转换

break

So they took a break, (n.休息)=rest (

)5. ---1 dream to be a great dancer when I grow up.

―That’s great. But it requires confidence and a lot of practice.

A. gets B. has C. needs

意思 对...有害 近义词/短语 be bad for B. active C. healthy

B. breath C. walk

【解析】C

.

A选项，get意为\获得”；B选项has意为“有”；C选项need意为“需要”。

【考点】同义词转换 require

She is requested to hand in her homework today, (v.要求)=require/need

( )6. --- Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the Concert Hall?

Sure. Go down the street, and you’ll find it dose to the Book City. A. behind B. opposite 【解析】C

A选项，behind意为\在...后面”；B选项opposite意为“在…对面\；C选项near意为 “在...附近”。

【考点】同义词转换

C. near

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