2017年高考英语 一轮复习 人教版新课标必修4Unit5导学案正式版 下载本文

必修4 Unit 5Theme parks 单元知识点概述

重点 单词 语法填空必备(基础词汇) 1.theme n.题目;主题(曲) 2.various adj.不同的;各种各样的→variety n.变化,多样性 3.fantasy n.幻想;怪念头→fantastic adj.极好的,吸引人的,不现实的 4.attract vt.吸引→attraction n.有吸引力的事物;吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的 5.unique adj.独一无二的;仅有的 6.length n.长度;长→lengthen v.加长—long adj. 长的 7.minority n.少数;少数民族→majority(反义词)大多数 8.advance vt. & vi.前进;促进;提前→advanced adj.高级的;先进的 9.swing n.秋千;摇摆vt. & vi.摇摆;摆动 10._brand n.商标;牌子 11.freeway n.高速公路 1.no wonder 难怪,不足为奇 2.be modelled after 根据……模仿;仿造=be named after 3.in advance 提前 重点 4.come true 实现 5.get close to 接近 6.come to life 活跃起来 7.a variety of 各种各样的 短语 8. advanced technology 先进的技术 9. vary from与……不同 11.get/be involved in参与, 涉及 12. do a good deed 做好事 1. come along 16. Come from 2. come true 17.come off 3. come about 18. Come on 4. come across 19. Come out 短语 5. come to life 20. Come down on sb 6. come up 21. Come down with sth 7. come over 22. When it comes to… 8. come up with 9. come to light 10. come to the point 11. come into use/effect/office/power/sight 集中 12. how come…? 13. come a long way = make a lot of progress 14. come=become + adj.(cheap/ undone 15. come to nothing 1 various adj.各种各样的;不同的

【多词一义】 varieties of,a variety of,all kinds of

a variety of=varieties of种种的;各种各样的 vary from...to...由……到……不等 vary with随……变化 vary in在……方面变化

(1)a variety of/varieties of后接可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 (2)the variety of+复数名词,意为“……的品种”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 【特别提醒】

(1)There are a variety of books for us to choose from,like history books,science books,literary books and so on.

有各种各样的书供我们选择,像历史书、科幻书、文学书等等。(江西·书面表达) (2)语法填空

①Opinions on this matter vary from person to person. ① The variety of his books is(be) astonishing.

2. unique adj.独一无二的,仅有的;独特的

【应试指导】 作为高级词汇替换the only one

be unique to是……特有的

【特别提醒】 无等级形容词,如:perfect(完美的),impossible(不可能的),full(满的),empty(空的),unique(惟一的),enough(足够的),flawless/perfect(完美的),super (顶级的,超级的), superior (优秀的,更高的),senior (高级别的,年长的),favorite(最喜欢的)等,

限度形容词通常不用于比较级和最高级,要加强限度形容词的意义,可使用以下副词:quite(完全),completely(完全),absolutely(绝对),altogether (完全),entirely(完全),totally(完全)等, 不能和more,most,very,rather等词连用, 语法填空

(1) This custom is quite unique to Japan.

(2)What is unique to Thailand is Lady-boy(人妖).

3. advance v.前进;提前 n.前进,提升advanced adj. 先进的,高级的

advance on/upon/toward... 向……推进/挺进 advance (sb.) to...提升(某人)为……

make advances (in) (在……方面)进步,进展 in advance 预先,提前

advanced technology 先进技术 4. close/closely

(1)close 作副词用时,意为“在附近;靠近地”,多用来修饰由介词引导的短语,表示具体概念。 (2)closely 为副词,意为“密切地”,多用来修饰动词或过去分词,表示抽象意义。

语法填空必备(基础词汇) 重点 1. n.题目;主题(曲) 2.___________adj.不同的;各种各样的→__________n.变化,多样性 3.________ n.幻想;怪念头→_________ adj.极好的,吸引人的,不现实的 4._________vt.吸引→_____________ n.有吸引力的事物;吸引→ 单词 ______________ adj.吸引人的 5.___________________adj.独一无二的;仅有的 6.___________ n.长度;长→___________v.加长—_____ adj. 长的 7._____________ n.少数;少数民族→_____________(反义词)大多数 8._________vt. & vi.前进;促进;提前→___________adj.高级的;先进的 9._________ n.秋千;摇摆vt. & vi.摇摆;摆动(过去式__________) 10._________________ n.商标;牌子 11._________________________ n.高速公路 1. 难怪,不足为奇 2.根据……模仿;仿造=be named after 3.提前 4.实现 5.接近 6.活跃起来 7.各种各样的 8. 先进的技术 9.与……不同 11.参与, 涉及 12.做好事 1. come along 16. Come from 2. come true 17.come off 3. come about 18. Come on 4. come across 19. Come out 5. come to life 20. Come down on sb 6. come up 21. Come down with sth 7. come over 22. When it comes to… 8. come up with 9. come to light 10. come to the point 11. come into use/effect/office/power/sight 12. how come…? 13. come a long way = make a lot of progress 14. come=become + adj.(cheap/ undone 15. come to nothing 重点 短语 短语 集中

【避免头重脚轻的it句式】

it除了用作人称代词外,还常用作形式主语或形式宾语,有时也可以用在一些固定句型中。灵活地运用it句式可使文章更高级,结构更紧凑。

一、it作形式主语的常用句型

1.It takes (sb.) some time/energy/effort ... to do sth.

It took them about half an hour to work out the difficult maths problem. 2.It is/was+形容词、名词+(of/for sb.) to do sth.

I badly need to improve my oral English, so it is great for me to find a native