2018年广东省中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版) 下载本文

More about Little Free Library: -

The idea was started in 2009in Hudson, Wisconsin, when Todd Bol placed a homemade wooden box in his front yard. The box looked like a one-room schoolhouse. Inside were a dozen or more books free for the taking. It was put there in memory of Todd's mother, a teacher who loved reading. She had died several years earlier.

His neighbors and friends loved it, so he built several more and gave them away. Later, more people joined Todd in starting the project called Little Free Library.

In 2017, the were more than sixty thousand Little Free Libraries in over eighty countries around the world.

Information Card

The name of the community this Little Free Library serves The opening date of this Little Free Library The place where Todd Bol placed his first wooden box The job of Todd Bol's mother The number of the countries which had Little Free Libraries in 2017 B、书面表达(本题15分)

根据要求完成短文写作,请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上.

假设你是上文\共享小图\海报中的 Bryan Lim,经过三个月的运营之后,请你写封电子邮件给 Todd Bol, 谈谈你对\共享小图\的感受. 内容包括: 1.简单介绍你的身份,并说明写信意图; 2.这种图书馆的好处(两点);

3.\共享小图\存在的问题及其原因, 并询问建议. 作文要求:

1.不能照抄原文; 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名.

2.语句连贯,词数80个左右.作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上. Dear Todd,

I hope this email finds you well. 9

81. 82. 83. 84. 85. I am looking forward to your reply.

Best regards, Bryan Lim

参考答案与解析

一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) 1-5:ACBCA; 6-10:ACBBC; 11-15:AAABB; 16-20:ACCCB; 21-25:BCABB。 26.1518; 27.Failed; 28.many mistakes; 29.correct; 30.nature。 二、单项填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)

31.____ new study says that going to___bed late is harmful to our health. A./, / B.A, / C.A,the D.The, the 【知识考点】冠词.

【思路分析】一项新的研究表明晚睡对我们的健康有害.

【解答过程】a/an是不定冠词,表泛指,an用于元音音素开头的单词前,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词;the是定冠词,用于特指.第一空:一项新的研究,是泛指.go to bed,上床睡觉,是固定词组. 故选:B.

【总结归纳】本题考查的是冠词的用法,要根据句子意思和冠词的用法规律做题,还要注意结合音标作答.

32.The three ____ upstairs are too small to have enough_____ for a double bed. A.room, room B.room, rooms C.rooms, room D.rooms, rooms 【知识考点】名词在语境中的辨别.

【思路分析】楼上的三个房间太小了,没有足够的空间放双人床.

【解答过程】考查名词.句意\楼上的三个房间太小了,没有足够的空间放双人床.\.第一个空,由three三.可知,用名词复数rooms房间.第二个空,结合语境\没有足够的空间\,用不可数名词room. 故选:C.

【总结归纳】名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析可数或不可数名词用法,完成试题.

33.- How soon will we get the offer from a new high school? -_____ about two months.( )

A.In B.For C.Among D.During 【知识考点】时间介词.

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【思路分析】--我们要多久才能得到一所新高中的录取通知? --大约两个月后.

【解答过程】根据How soon will we get the offer from a new high school,可知这里以how soon引导的一般将来时的句子,答语应该用in+一段时间表示. 故选:A.

【总结归纳】考查介词用法,这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题.

34.Boxing Day, the 26th of December, got_____name from a time when many rich families gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas. A.it's B.its C.one's D.one 【知识考点】物主代词.

【思路分析】十二月二十六日的节礼日,它的名字起源于许多有钱人家给那些不得不在圣诞节工作的穷人送礼物的时候.

【解答过程】选项A意为:它是,选项B意为:它的,选项C意为:一个人的.选项D意为:一个.结合句意:十二月二十六日的节礼日,它的名字起源于许多有钱人家给那些不得不在圣诞节工作的穷人送礼物的时候. 故选:B.

【总结归纳】本题考查代词的辨析,熟知代词的区别是解答本题的关键.

35.According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only______of men would do it.

A.four fifth B.four fifths C.two fifth D.two fifths 【知识考点】分数表达法.

【思路分析】根据一项调查,五个妇女中有四个在家做家务,但只有五分之二的男性会做家务. 【解答过程】在英语中,基数词表示分子,序数词表示分母,当分子大于一时,分母要加s,所以五分之二应该two fifths.结合句意:根据一项调查,五个妇女中有四个在家做家务,但只有五分之二的男性会做家务. 故选:D.

【总结归纳】本题考查的是分数,理解句意并掌握分数的构成的解答本题的关键. 36.-My grandpa practices playing the guitar______ in the university for the elderly every day. -cool! It's never too old to learn.

A.hard B.hardly C.great D.greatly 【知识考点】副词的词义辨析.

【思路分析】-我爷爷每天在大学里努力地练习弹吉他. -酷!活到老学到老.

【解答过程】选项A:努力地,副词选项B:几乎不,选项C:伟大的,形容词.选项D:伟大地,副词.结合句意:-我爷爷每天在大学里努力地练习弹吉他.-酷!活到老学到老. 故选:A.

【总结归纳】本题考查副词的辨析,熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键.

37.China is getting more and more independent of Western technology, _____ it is leading in many fields,

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such as the self-driving car industry. A./ B.or C.but D.and 【知识考点】并列连词.

【思路分析】中国越来越不依赖西方技术,在无人驾驶汽车行业等许多领域都处于领先地位. 【解答过程】or或者;but但是,and和,表示并列的关系.结合句意:中国越来越不依赖西方技术,在无人驾驶汽车行业等许多领域都处于领先地位. 故选:D.

【总结归纳】本题考查连词的辨析,熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键. 38.It is said that the number of forest Parks in Guangdong_____to more than 1,000so far. A.increase B.increased C.has increased D.will increase 【知识考点】现在完成时.

【思路分析】据说广东森林公园的数量已经增加到1000个以上.

【解答过程】从so far判断句子使用现在完成时,构成have/has+过去分词. 故选:C.

【总结归纳】熟悉现在完成时的基本用法,结合选项给出答案. 39.-What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea? -Wonderful. I've never seen a movie_____than it.

A.more excited B.more exciting C.most excited D.most exciting 【知识考点】形容词的比较级和最高级. 【思路分析】--你觉得电影《红海行动》怎么样? --太好了.我从未看过比这更令人激动的电影.

【解答过程】从than判断句子使用比较级形式,这里修饰物用exciting. 故选:B.

【总结归纳】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的基本用法,结合选项给出答案. 40.-I saw the light of your room was still on at two o'clock last night. -Oh, I ____a football match of the Russia World Cup.

A.watched B.was watched C.am watching D.was watching 【知识考点】过去进行时.

【思路分析】--昨晚二点我看见你房间的灯还在亮着. --哦,我在看俄罗斯世界杯足球赛.

【解答过程】从 last night判断句子使用过去时形式,而这里句子叙述一件正在进行的动作,时态用过去进行时,构成were/was+Ving. 故选:D.

【总结归纳】过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作.

41.-Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice. -If farmers____ start planting rice in salty water, China's food supply will surely rise. A.can B.can't C.must D.mustn't 【知识考点】情态动词.

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