第五课时 Writing

单元写作

如何写海报

Ⅰ.写作策略探究

海报的特点之一是有一个明确的标题，它一般是一个论述性的疑问句，如“Why should we learn English？”“Why should we do exercise？”接着列举理由，最后得出结论。

海报其实就是议论性文体，首先提出问题，接着列举理由进行论述，最后在所列举的理由的基础上，自然地得出结论。注意列举的理由要与主题有关，且能支持自己的观点，否则降低了论述的力度，不能使人信服，自然就失去了效力。此外，要注意海报是应用文，应用一般现在时态来表述，因为它没有特定的时间范畴。再次，要注意语言措辞得当，是以建议性的语气而不是以命令性的语气来表述。最后得出恰当的结论，使主题得以升华。

Ⅱ.写作题目要求

昨天你们班就“Why should we learn English？”这一话题进行了一场激烈的讨论，结果如下表。请根据表格里的内容写一篇海报。

Title Why should we learn English？ 1.英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言，大多数商业信件、书籍、杂志都是用英语书写。 Reasons 2.学好英语可使我们更好地向外国学习先进经验；可以更快、更好地学习现代科学和技术。 3.学好英语能使我们更好地为祖国服务。 4.学习英语有时也是一大趣事。 Conclusion 注意：1.词数：120～150； 2．根据内容需要可适当增添细节。

_______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ [写作词汇热身]

1．广泛使用的语言 the_most_widely_used_language

我们应该努力学习英语 2．工作语言 working_language

3．通向知识的桥梁 bridge_leading_to_knowledge 4．在……的帮助下 with_the_help_of 5．先进经验 advanced_experience 6．为祖国服务 serve_one's_country [写作表达练习]

1．英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一。

English_is_one_of_the_most_widely_used_language_in_the_world. 2．据说，大多数商业信件是用英文书写的。

It's_said_that_most_business_letters_are_written_in_English. 3．在英语的帮助下，我们能更好地为祖国服务。

We_can_serve_our_country_better_with_the_help_of_English. 4．学习英语也是一大乐趣。

Learning_English_is_also_great_fun. [参考范文]

Why should we learn English?

English is one of the most widely used languages in the world. It is one of the working languages at international meetings and is more often used than the others. It's said that most business letters are written in English. Millions of books and magazines are written in English, too.

With the help of English, people in developing countries can learn a lot of advanced experience, modern science and technology faster and better from the developed countries.

We can serve our country better with the help of English. Sometimes, learning English is also great fun. We should learn English hard! [名师点评]

本文条理清楚，层次分明。使用了很多固定表达和高级句式。

选 做 题

Ⅰ.短文改错

I'm a senior student. I like English very much. Beside attending English lessons at school，1.________

I often went to the English Corner2.________

in the park near my home on Saturday morning. It3.________

set up two years ago. Many high school students gather4.________ here. Sometimes, some college students and even foreign5.________ friends are present the English Corner. There we practise6.________ spoken English, talking about that we are interested in，7.________ exchanging our experience in learning English and so on.8.________ I have learned a lot. I have so great improved myself in9.________ English that since I attended it for the first time.10.________ 答案：

1．Beside→Besides beside意为“在……旁边”；这里应表示“除……外；还……”；故用besides。

2．went→go 这里表示现在常做的事。

3．morning→mornings on Saturday mornings“每周六早上”。 4．set前加was 用被动语态。 5．here→there

6．present后加at “出席……”；可用be present at...或attend...。 7．that→what 作名词性从句中in的宾语。 8．√

9．great→greatly 用副词修饰动词improved。

10．去掉that 本句不是so...that的句型，而是现在完成时与since从句连用。 Ⅱ.六选五

根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。

(2012·陕西师大附中高二期末)

A.Think while you are reading B.Select a proper material

C.Five suggestions for achieving better results

D.Read loudly and passionately

E.Read on and keep reading as a habit F.Use a dictionary at a right time1．________

Don't choose a rather difficult book or a too easy one for yourself to read.A book full of new words will make you feel discouraged quickly.To understand those new words, you have to turn to the dictionary quite often.It seems that you are not reading the book but the dictionary.It has no fun at all! On the contrary, a too easy will only waste your time and cannot do any help.The two extremes may at last make