专业四级考前冲刺试题及答案解析(十一)
一、Writing (composition)（本大题1小题．每题15.0分，共15.0分。Write a composition of about 150-200 words on the following topic:） 第1题
Nowadays, many universities are asking their students to evaluate their teachers. Many students are excited at this, but most teachers seem to hold different opinions. What's your opinion?
Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:
Should Teachers Be Evaluated by Students? You are to write in three parts.
In the first part, state specifically what your idea is.
In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your idea or describe your idea.
In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.
Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and
appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.
【正确答案】：
[参考范文]
Should Teachers Be Evaluated by Students? Teachers often get a chance to evaluate the knowledge of their students. The situation now has changed. Schools allow students to evaluate the work of their teachers. It is an effective way to improve the quality of teaching.
First of all, students would have great benefit from such a survey. If students are not satisfied with a teacher, they would be offered a chance to express their opinion. By this way, they would have their say about their own education. Their opinion should not be accepted as an absolute truth, but should always be heard and taken into consideration. Secondly, students' evaluation can make teachers prepare better for their lectures or explain the content more clearly and with more enthusiasm. Therefore, students would be able to understand the lectures better and consequently get higher grades. Furthermore, students would be motivated to pay more attention during classes and to listen to lectures more regularly, since they will be asked to give their own opinion about what they've heard.
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In conclusion, if students were asked by the school to evaluate their teachers, it would benefit both the teachers and students. Teachers would be obligated to constantly improve quality of their lectures to avoid bad evaluation. Students would enjoy better education, and they would pay more attention in classes, since they would be able to influence the quality of the classes. [审题]
在写此类文章时要开门见山对题目做出回答：学生测评教师有助于提高教学质量。然后文章就此观点列出原因：无论学生提出的意见正确与否，对教师提高教学水平，对学生认识自己都有帮助。可以举例证明自己的观点，最后很自然地得出结论：学校要求学生评估教师对双方都有益。以此方式构思，文章论点突出、论据充分、结构紧凑。
二、Writing(Note-Writing)（本大题1小题．每题10.0分，共10.0分。Write a note of about 50—60 words based on the following situation:） 第1题
Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of about 50～60 words based on the following situation:
You have promised to join your friend Mike's party, but now you can't go. Write to apologize and explain why.
Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. 【正确答案】：
[参考范文] Dear Mike,
I'm sorry to say that I won't be able to join your party as I've promised.
My brother unfortunately caught a bad cold and he has no one to take care of him. I have to go to the hospital to accompany him these days. I hope you'll have a wonderful time in your party.
Yours,
Andy [审题]
根据便条内容的要求，在写作时可以包含以下三个部分：对不能按照约定参加聚会表示抱歉；解释不能赴约的原因；希望对方能够在聚会上玩得开心。同时，要注意便条的格式以及语言的简洁、明了。 三、Dictation（本大题1小题．每题15.0分，共15.0分。Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals
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of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.） 第1题
【正确答案】：
[听力原文]
The Father and His Sons
A father had a family of sons who were perpetually quarreling among themselves. / When he failed to heal their disputes, / he determined to give them a practical illustration of disunion; /and for this purpose he told them to bring him a bundle of sticks. /When they had done so, he placed the faggot into the hands of each of them in succession, /and ordered them to break it in pieces. /They tried with all their strength, and were not able to do it. /He next opened the faggot,/took the sticks separately, one by one,/and again put them into his sons' hands, upon which they broke them easily. /He then addressed them in these words: /
\sons, if you are of one mind, and unite to assist each other,/you will be as this faggot, uninjured by all the attempts of your enemies; / but if you are divided among yourselves,/you will be broken as easily as these sticks.\
四、Listening Comprehension ( Conversation )（共10小题,共10.0分） In this section, you will hear several short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following questions. Now listen to the conversations 第1题
Why does the student say that it's complicated and embarrassing? A To confess that he lied to the professor. B To emphasize what he is about to say. C To prove that he is innocent.
D To warn the professor not to ignore him. 【正确答案】：B
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】
[听力原文]
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