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自然拼读法（Phonics）教程

短元音 a e i o u 的发音规律

※如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音, 且元音不在末尾，这个元音一般发短音. 1）短元音：a [?]: bag cat mat map apple bat hat fan hand Stan happy 2）短元音：e [e] egg well red pen net hen bed bell best 3）短元音：i [i] lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hill 4）短元音：o [?] pot ox top dog fox box lost top

5）短元音：u [?] sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle under ※y在末尾 (作为元音处理）：

1）单音节词, 没有其他元音，y发[ai] y [ai]: my, why, fly spy sky shy cry my type dry 2）多音节词, y发[i]

y [ i ] puppy dirty rainy sunny happy baby dizzy pony ey [ i ] monkey turkey jockey donkey key hockey money

※如果一个单词或音节里只有一个元音,而且元音在末尾，这个元音一般发长音（其字母音） 如：me, she, hi, go, baby, table

第三节：一个单词或音节里有两个元音时， 一般来说，前边一个元音发长音（其字母音）， 后边一个元音不发音．

长元音1：Magic E (神奇的E) a-e ，e-e，i-e, o-e，u-e 发音规律

1)长元音：[ei]: a-e space cake snake lake plane name whale grape cage（café） 2)长元音：[i:] e-e these Japanese Chinese

3)长元音：[ai] i-e bite five nine kite mine nice ride side 4)长元音：[?u] o-e rose nose rope note pose home rode those 5）长元音：[ju:] u-e tube cube June cute huge

第四节：长元音2：ai ay ee ea ie igh oa ow oe ui ue发音规律 ai [ei] : paint pain tail rain nail maid jail rail ay[ei]:ray say bay way hay lay may pay

ee[i:] : bee peel reeds eel see teeth jeep feet ea[i:] : peanut meat eagle sea leaf pea peach tea ie[ai] : tie pie lie die

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igh[ai]：ight sight night tight light sigh fight high oa [ou] : coat toast road boat coal goat toad soap ow [ou] :yellow pillow row rainbow bowl window hollow low oe [ou]: doe, hoe, toe

ui [ju:] : suit juice fruit ue [ju:] : blue glue sue

第五节 带元音的特殊读法 or ar ur ir er ear er发音规律

※ or[?:]:pork porch horse horn corn fork morning ※or[?:]:work worm world ar[a:]:arm card arm car cart park garden farm ur[?:]:hurt turkey turtle surfing nurse purse fur ir[?:]:birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girl er[?:]:mermaid term her nerd serve ear[?:]:learn earn earth heard

er[?]:sister brother marker rooster under mother winter 第六节 带元音的特殊读法 单元音au aw oo ea all发音规律 au[?:]:august sausage sauce naughty autumn applause aw[?:]:saw paw draw strawberry straw lawn

※oo[u:]:moon zoo roof rooster spoon room boots food ※oo[u]:book cookie woods wool hook look foot cook

ea[e]:head sweater sweat leather feather lead all[?:]：wall fall ball call tall

第七节带元音的特殊读法 双元音 ou ow oi oy ew 发音规律 ou [au] mouth out house count shout mouse ow [au]:clown cow owl towel flower tower crown brown oi [?i]:coin oil point noise poison coil boil soil oy [?i]:oyster boy soy toy

ew [ju:]:new nephew newspaper few dew view

第八节 带元音的特殊读法 双元音 are air ire ear eer 发音规律 are [??] : care share scare dare

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air[??]: hair air repair ire [ai?]: fire wire

ear [i?]: near tear dear clear year hear

eer [i?]: deer beer cheers engineer pioneer volunteer 第九节 辅音字母组合构成的一种单音 1.ch sh wh ph th kn wr 发音规律

ch[?] :beach lunch cheese bench chair cherry church chicken sh[?]:sheep shirt ship fish shoes dish push

wh[w]:wheel white whale wheat wheel whisper whip whistle ph [f]:elephant photo telephone

th[e]:brother feather leather father mother

th[θ]:thumb bathmat three thirsty mouth teeth thief bath kn[n]:knit knob knee knife knock wr[r]:write wrist wrinkle wrap wreath 2．gh mb ck qu ge dge 发音规律 gh [g]: ghost mb [b]: comb lamb

ck [k]: quick black sick duck luck lock check back qu [ku]: quite quick quit quilt ge [?]: page orange age

dge [?]: bridge vegetable judge 3．bl fl pl cl gl 发音规律

bl: blue black blouse bloom bleach blanket blonde fl: flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flower

pl: plane play plus planet platform plum plate plant cl: clock cloud clean clay climb close clap clown gl: glove globe glass glue glasses 4．br cr gr pr fr 发音规律

br: bright brook brim bride brown bread brick brother

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