初三英语上学期unit 4重点知识讲解2 下载本文

Unit 4 TV Programmes(2)

第四单元 电视节目

25. direct的用法

★direct用作动词,意为“导演”“指导”“指挥”。如:

①The film was directed by Zhang Yimou. 这部影片是由张艺谋导演的。 ②One’s thinking directs one’s actions. 思想指导行动。

③He directed the building of that new bridge. 他指挥那座新桥梁的建设工程。 ★direct用作动词,意为“指示”“命令”。如:

①The officer directed his men to advance slowly. 那个军官命令部下缓慢前进。 ②The policeman directed people to move back. 那警察命令人们往后退。 ★direct用作动词,意为“指引”“指路”。如:

①Can you direct me to the post office? 你能指给我看去邮局的路吗? ②Signposts direct travelers. 标志牌给游客引路。

★direct用作形容词,意为“直接的”“直达的”“直截了当的”。如:

①Please tell me the most direct way to the town. 请告诉我去那城市最近的线路。 ②May I ask you a direct question? 我可以直截了当地问你一个问题吗? ③I’ve always found her direct and open. 我总觉得她很坦诚直爽。 ④I know there is a direct flight to Shanghai. 我知道有直飞上海的航班。 ⑤Would you please give me a direct answer? 给我一个直接的回答好吗? ⑥Is this a direct train to London? 这是直达伦敦的火车吗? ★directly用作副词,意为“直接地”“正好”“立即”“直率地”。如: ①He lives directly opposite the church. 他住在教堂的正对面。 ②She answered me very directly. 她非常直率地回答了我。 ③He went directly to his office. 他直接往办公室去。 26. The film is excellent and full of horror and mystery. 影片非常精彩,而且充满了恐怖和神秘色彩。 ★full形容词,意思是“满的”“充满的”。如: ①The big water jar was full. 大水缸里的水是满的。

②We can’t go into the theatre because it is full. 电影院我们进不去了,已经客满了。

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③She could only nod, because her mouth was full. 她只能点点头,因为她口里塞满了东西。 ★full用作形容词,意为“完全的”“全部的”。如:

①Please write down your full name and address. 请写下你的全名和详细地址。 ②The course lasts a full year. 这课程要上整整一年。

③He got a full mark in the exam yesterday. 他昨天考试得了满分。 ④Run at full speed. 全速跑步。

★be full of意为“充满??”,相当于be filled with。如: ①The bottle is full of wine. 这瓶子装满了酒。

②My suitcase was full of books. 我的手提箱里装满了书。

③The sky was full of bright coloured fireworks. 满天一片色彩绚丽的烟火。 ④There were cardboard boxes stuffed full of clothes. 有塞满衣服的一个一个纸箱。 27. mystery的用法

mystery用作名词,意思是“不可思议的事物”“神秘的事物”。如: ①It is not a mystery to me. 这对我来说不是什么奥秘。 ②It’s a mystery to us all. 我们都觉得不可思议。

③It’s a mystery what he sees in her. 他从她身上看到了什么,是一个谜。 ④Have you heard about the mystery of the ship that disappeared? 你听到关于那只船神秘地失踪的事了吗? 【注】mysterious为形容词。

28. If you enjoy the feeling of being scared, you will love this film. 如果你喜欢受惊吓的感觉,你会喜欢这部电影。

★scared用作形容词,意为“害怕的,恐惧的”,其常用结构为be scared of sth. / sb;或be scared of doing sth. 或be scared to do sth. 或be scared that…。如: ①She’s scared of walking home alone. 她害怕单独走回家。 ②Everyone was too scared to move. 大家害怕得都不敢动弹。 ③We are all scared that we might lose our jobs. 我们大家都害怕失业。 ★scare用作动词,意为“惊吓,使害怕”,与frighten同义。如: ①The sudden noise scared us all. 那突然而来的声音把我们都吓坏了。 ②His idea scared me. 他的想法使我震惊。

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③Don’t let the noise scare you, it’s only the wind. 别让那声音把你吓着了,那不过是风声。

④He is a man who doesn’t scares easily. 他是个不容易惊慌的人。

★scare用作动词,意为“吓跑,使害怕而逃走”,常与off或away连用。如: ①People keep a dog to scare away thieves. 人们养狗来吓跑小偷。

②Keep quiet, or you’ll scare off (away) the bird. 安静,要不然你就把那只鸟给吓跑了。 ③Don’t make any noise or you’ll scare the birds away. 不要弄出声响,不然的话你会把那些鸟吓跑的。

【注】scare sb. into (out of) doing sth. 表示“吓得某人敢(不敢)做某事”。如: ④They scared him into handing over the keys. 他们把他吓得交出了钥匙。 ⑤They scared her out of telling the police. 他们把她吓得不敢报警。 ★scare作可数名词用,表示“惊恐”“恐慌”“惊吓”。如: ①You did give me a scare. 你的确吓着了我。

②The news gave them a scare. 那消息使他们吓了一跳。

29. If you get scared easily, do not watch it! The actors are all new, yet they all did very well. 而如果你容易被吓坏,千万别看它!片中男演员都是新手,但他们的表演都很出色。 ★yet在这里用作连词,意为“然而”“可是”,相当于but。再如: ①We have won great victories, yet we have a lot more to do. 我们已经取得了巨大胜利,但我们还有很多事要做。

②It is strange, (and) yet it is true. 这件事很奇怪,然而它却是真的。 ③He worked hard, yet he failed. 他努力工作,然而他失败了。

④I have slept eight hours, yet I’m still sleepy. 我已睡了八小时,可我还想睡。 ★yet用作副词,意为“还没有”,用于否定句,一般位于句末。如: ①They haven’t started yet. 他们还没有开始。 ②Supper isn’t ready yet. 晚饭还没有准备好。

③We’ve had no news from him. 我们还没有接到他的消息。

④When we called at his house, he was not up yet. 我到他家拜访时,他还没有起床。 ⑤“Has he returned your money?” “Not yet.” “他还你的钱了吗?”“还没有。” ★yet用作副词,意为“已经”,用在一般疑问句和否定句中,already一般用在肯定句中。如:

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①Has he gone out yet? 他已经出门了吗? ②Is the post office closed yet? 邮局已经关门了吗? ③Is everything ready yet? 一切都准备好了吗?

④Have you heard from your parents yet? 你收到你父母的来信了吗? 30. You can see scenes of India, one of the places on Earth where tigers still live. 你可以领略到印度的风光,这里是世界上老虎仍然生存的几个地方之一。

★on earth意为“世界上”,相当于in the world。有时Earth大写是为了加强语气,以烘托珍稀的含义。如:

①You are the happiest man on earth. 你是世界上最幸福的人。 ②Marx was the greatest man on earth. 马克思是世上最伟大的人。

★on earth意为“究竟”“到底”,用于疑问词、否定词或最高级后用来加强语气。如: ①What on earth is the matter there? 那里究竟发生了什么? ②how on earth can she afford that? 她怎么可能负担得起呢? ③Where on earth can he be? 他到底在哪呢? ④No force on earth can hold back the wheel of history. 没有任何力量能够阻挡历史车轮的前进。 ⑤No thing on earth would persuade me to go with him. 无论什么都不能说服我跟他一块走。

31. The Asian tiger, now in danger, is shown in its natural habitat. 影片向人们展示了正处在危险中的非洲虎的自然生存环境。 ★in danger是一个习惯短语,意为“处于危险之中”,表示状态。如: ①Many of the world’s animals and plants are in danger. 世界上的许多动物和植物处于危险之中。 ②The man is in danger. 此人处境危险。

③Those elephants’ lives are in danger every time they cross the road. 那些大象每次过这条路都有生命危险。 ★in danger of意为“有??的危险”。如:

①He is in danger of losing his job. 他有丢失工作的危险。 ②The patient is in danger of dying. 病人有死亡的危险。

③Today many kinds of animals are in danger of dying out. 现在许多动物有灭绝的危险。

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★out of danger意为“脱离危险”。如:

①The patient is out of danger. 病人已脱离危险。

②She was very ill, but she is now out of danger. 她病重,但现在已经脱离了危险。 ★danger用作可数名词,意为“可能引起危险的人或事”,用作不可数名词,指一般的危险。如:

①He looked around carefully for hidden dangers. 他仔细观察看四周有无隐藏的危险。 ②That man is a danger to society. 那个人是社会的危险分子。 ③Is there any danger of fire? 有火灾的危险吗?

④In war a soldier’s life is full of danger. 战争中一个士兵的生命是充满了危险的。 ★dangerous用作形容词,意为“危险的”,指主语本身具有危险的性质,对其他人或物构成威胁。如:

①The man is dangerous. 此人危险(会伤害别人)。

②The river is dangerous to swim in. 在这条河里游泳有危险。 ③That is a dangerous bridge. 那是一座危桥。

④The more dangerous it is, the more I like it. 越是危险我越喜欢。

【注】The man is in danger.表示“那人处在危险中”。The man is dangerous.表示“那人危险,可能会伤人”。

32. show的用法小结

★show用作动词,意为“??给人看”,常用show sb. sth. 或show sth. to sb. 结构。如: ①She has shown them to all her friends. 她把那些东西给她所有的朋友都看过了。 ②Will you please show me your stamp collection? 把你收集的邮票给我看看好吗? ③He showed me his pictures. 他把他的画给我看。

★show用作动词,意为“说明、表明、演示、教某人做”,后接that从句,连接代/副词引起的从句,以及不定式复合结构等。再如: ①His speech showed that he didn’t understand the subject. 他的发言说明他对这问题并不了解。

②They wanted to show that they were sincere. 他们想表现出他们是有诚意的。 ③Will you show me how to use this machine? 你能教我怎样使用这部机器吗? ④I’ll show you what to do. 我来做给你们看该怎样做。

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