“only＋状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装语序，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语前面。 [语境助记]

(1)Only in this way can you catch up with others. 只有用这种方法你才能赶上别人。

(2)Only when he came here did he know what had happened. 只有来到这里他才知道出了什么事。 [题组训练] 完成句子

(1)Only in this way can we learn English better (我们才能学好英语)． (2)Only then did she know(她才知道) how much damage had been caused.

(3)Only when Lily walked into the office did she realize(她才意识到) that she had left the contract at home.(2015·天津)

1．Her work changed the way people think about chimps.

句式分析：此句为复合句，people think about chimps 为定语从句，修饰先行词the way，省略了关系词that或in which。

自主翻译：她的工作改变了人们对黑猩猩的看法。

2．She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other，and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.

句式分析：此句为并列句，由and连接，how引导宾语从句。

自主翻译：她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的，而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她勾勒出黑猩猩的社会体系。

3．She has helped to set up special places where they can live safely. 句式分析：此句为复合句，where引导定语从句，修饰先行词places。 自主翻译：她帮助建起了黑猩猩可以安全生活的专门的保护区。

Ⅰ.语境填词

A．根据汉语提示，写出所缺单词

1．Young people should always treat the elders with respect(尊敬)．(2015·陕西) 2．There was no connection(联系) between the two events.

3．He is a specialist(专家) in women’s diseases.

4．She and her organization(组织) were given the prize in 2016. 5．Some children could be noisy and badly behaved(表现)． B．填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或用所给词的正确形式填空 6．Most of her life was spent caring(care) for others. 7．I don’t know why the young couple are getting into an argument(argue)． 8．The patient was sent to the hospital and under careful observation(observe)． 9．Hearing(hear) the news，they immediately set off for Beijing. 10．We used to walk to the place where the monkey family slept. Ⅱ.选词填空

crowd in，in the shade，move off，be outspoken about，lead a...life

11．She is always outspoken about my shortcomings，so I regard her as my best friend. 12．The troops moved off at dawn towards their destination. 13．The old couple led a hard life in the past though they worked hard. 14．We sat in the shade and ate our lunch on sunny days. 15．The thought of missing home crowded in on the little girl. Ⅲ.完成句子

16．只有用这种方法你才能解决问题。 Only by this means can you solve the problem. 17．因为不知道她的地址，我没有去她的婚礼。 Not knowing her address，I didn’t go to her wedding party. 18．冬季流感爆发时要尽可能多喝些水。

When flu breaks out in winter，drink as much water as possible. 19．这个场景使得我们所做的一切很值得。 The scene made what we have done worthwhile. 20．一旦他决定了， 他就不会轻易改变主意。

Once he has made up his mind，it’s hard for him to change it. Ⅳ.阅读理解

Not long ago，few little girls imagined they could grow up to become astronauts.For years in the United States，only men had that opportunity.In 1983，that changed.Sally Ride made history by becoming the first American woman to travel to space.

On Monday，Ride died at the age of 61.“Sally was a national hero and a powerful role model，”President Barack Obama said in a statement.“She inspired generations of young girls to reach for the stars.”

Ride became interested in space when she was a kid.“If you asked me when I was 12 whether I wanted to be an astronaut，I’m sure I wou1d have said yes，” she said in a 2010 interview.“But I didn’t even think about that as a possible career.”

After studying physics in college and graduate school，Ride got her chance.She was accepted into NASA’s astronaut training program in 1978，and then chosen to be the first American female in space.In 1983，she blasted into space aboard the Challenger shuttle.“There is no amusement park ride on the Earth that even comes so close，” she said.

Ride returned to space on the Challenger a second time in 1984.Between the two missions，she spent a total of 343 hours in orbit.After that，she remained involved with the space program and also worked to share her passion for science with kids.She coauthored six science books for children，and started her own science education company.

Ride knew that she held a unique place in history.“I realized how important it was for a woman to break that barrier and open the door for other women to be able to do the same exciting things that the men had been doing，” she said.

Since Ride’s historic trip，more than 40 other American women have traveled to space.They all had Ride to thank for opening the door to the final frontier.

21．Sally Ride was regarded as a national hero because she . A．was the first American to travel to space

B．opened a door for women to find jobs suitable for them C．became the first American female in space D．was the first to travel on the Challenger 答案 C

解析 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Sally Ride made history by becoming the first American woman to travel to space.”可知，Sally Ride是美国第一个进入太空的女飞行员，所以她被看作是民族英雄。

22．By saying “There is no amusement park ride on the Earth that even comes so close”，Ride really meant that . A．she preferred a ride in an amusement park on the Earth B．the trip to space was like that in an amusement park C．she came close to an amusement park on the Earth

D．the trip to space was far more interesting than any ride on the Earth 答案 D

解析 句意理解题。come close接近，差不多。她的意思是，进入太空的旅行比在地球上乘坐任何游乐设施都有趣。

23．The correct order of the following events that happened to Sally Ride is . a．accepted into an astronaut training program b．spent a total of 343 hours in orbit c．coauthored six science books for children d．traveled to space aboard the Challenger e．studied physics in college and graduate school A．e－a－b－c－d C．e－a－d－b－c 答案 C

解析 细节理解题。根据第四段和第五段可知，事情发生的正确顺序是e—a—d—b—c，故选C项。

24．The passage is most probably taken out of . A．a novel C．a diary 答案 B

解析 文章出处题。本文介绍了美国第一位进入太空的女飞行员的成长经历。应该是出自一篇人物报道。 Ⅴ.完形填空

I was walking down the road one day when my cell phone rang. 25 voice on the other end spoke to me，“Dad，please come back soon.I miss you so much！” I judged that it was a 26 number.A little while later，the call came once again，so I rudely 27 ，“You’ve dialed the wrong number！” and then hung up.

During the 28 days，I got the same call 29 .But I didn’t care much about it. Then one day she constantly called me， 30 I didn’t answer.Finally I answered the phone and heard a weak voice，“Dad，please come back.I miss you so much! Dad，I’m 31 so much pain! Mom said you were too busy to take 32 of me.But，dad，please 33 me again，OK？” The innocent(天真的) 34 was difficult to reject(拒绝)．I made a 35 kiss on the phone and heard the weak voice say，“Thank you...Dad，I am so...happy，so...happy...”

Shortly after this，I became 36 about who had been on the other end of my phone.So I called back，and a woman answered，“Sorry，sir.I am really sorry to have 37 you.My daughter has suffered from bone cancer 38 she was born.And her father...died in an 39 a short while ago.I dare not tell her this 40 .Poor baby.When she couldn’t 41 the painful chemotherapy(化疗)，she would cry for her dad，who had always 42 her.I really couldn’t bear it，so I gave her a random(随意的) phone number...”

B．a report D．an essay B．a－d－b－c－e D．e－a－b－d－c

“How is your daughter now？” I couldn’t wait to 43 .

“She has passed away.You 44 have kissed her on the phone，because she went with a smile，tightly holding the cell phone...”

Tears blurred my eyes... 25．A.A child’s C．My daughter’s 答案 A

解析 电话那端是一个孩子的声音。由下文的“Dad，please come back soon.”可知答案。 26．A.bad C．wrong 答案 C

解析 我判断是有人打错电话了。wrong错误的。由第一段最后一句中的“You’ve dialed the wrong number！”可知。 27．A.spoke C．returned 答案 B

解析 所以我粗鲁地回复道……。reply回答。 28．A.other C．following 答案 C

解析 在接下来的几天里。following接下来的。 29．A.here and there C．more or less 答案 B

解析 我不时地接到同一个电话。now and then不时，时而，偶尔。 30．A.so that C．though 答案 C

解析 后来有一天她一直给我打电话，虽然我并没有接。though虽然。 31．A.near C．at 答案 D

解析 我那么疼！in pain处于疼痛的状态。 32．A.charge

B．control B．on D．in B．in case D．as if B．now and then D．sooner or later B．next D．coming B．replied D．blamed B．different D．new B．A boy’s D．My son’s