MBA阅读三大灵魂词汇(必须掌握)解读 下载本文

论点:认为,相信: argue , argument , believe , suppose, think , be convinced that [相信] , hold the belief that … , have a notion that …, view…as , regard….as , see…as, consider….to be, reckon [算作,设想],

论据: for example , for instance , specifically, take… as an example

like , such as … , Imagine …. ,

调查研究:investigation , inquiry [hold an inquiry into a case对一个案子进行调查]

research, study, survey, report , questionnaire[调查问卷],measurement ,

调查研究结果:

得出结论: conclude that … ,come to a conclusion that …. , draw a conclusion that …

表明,发现: show , suggest , demonstrate , manifest [清楚地显示或表示] display,

find , find out, discover, reveal , prove

indicate, imply,

预测: forecast , foretell, foresee, predict

表示赞同: agree, appreciate , approve, consent to

表示反对: against , disagree, disapprove, dissent , object to , be opposed to

表示事实: belief , fact , reality, truth

表示理论,设想:assumption , theory, hypothesis [假设]

表示目的: to do, aim at, for the sake of , for , serve as, in favor of [有利于],

for the purpose of, intend to do ,

论据中常见专家名称:

expert , specialist , professor , associate professor [副教授], sociologist [社会学家],

economist, linguist[语言学家],consultant [顾问] psychologist [心理学家],behaviorist [行为

学家],philosopher[哲学家] , anthropologist [人类学家],archaeologist [考古学家], 灵魂词汇3 --逻辑信号词 – 路标词

1,表示因果的

原因:后接句子 --- Because, since , as , for

后接词组 --- because of , thanks to , owing to , due to , as a result of ,

by/in virtue of [由于]

* The movie touched me by virtue of its story.

结果: so(that, accordingly[因此] ; as a result; consequently; for this

(thatreason; hence; therefore 此外:表因果的特色词汇

比如A 是因,B是果:

A account for / be responsible for B

A cause / lead to / result in / bring about / bring on / trigger /give rise to B

2,表示转折的

“但是,然而”:but , however; yet , nevertheless, whereas

“尽管,虽然”:后接句子 --- although , though, even though , while ,# notwithstanding

后接词组 --- despite; in spite of

“相反地”: conversely[相反地] ; on the contrary;

“另一方面”: on the other hand;

3,表示比较的

by comparison ; in contrast (相比之下; in the same way; similarly

4,表示递进的

also; besides; furthermore; in addition; in particular(特别地)more importantly; moreover; What’s more

5,表示概括的

in brief; in conclusion; in short; in a word , in sum; to sum up; on the whole

, to conclude

6.表示并列:

and , or , at the same time, meanwhile , as well as