2016江苏职称英语 卫生 类考 试 真 题 试 卷【一】

说明：本试卷共七大题，申报高级职称者全做，满分为120分；申报中级职称者做第一、二、三、四、五、七大题，满分为100分。第六大题申报中级职称者不做，做了也不判分【注：高级单独列出】 一、词汇与语法选择（20小题，每小题0.5分。共10分， 建议完成时间10分钟） 1.______the difficulties we have come across, we'll go on with the program。尽管我们遇到困难，但是我们将继续进行这个方案。

A. Given 给予 B. In spite of尽管 C. Thanks to 由于 D. Because of因为

2. You will see only the _____ of the trees in the dim light. 在昏暗的灯光下,你只会看到树的形状。 A. shadow影子 B. shade阴影 C. shape 形状 D. shallow浅层

3. No agreement was reached ____how the construction plan should be carried out.关于应如何开展建设规划，没有达成任何协议。

A. as about大约 B. as that 那个 C. as it is其实 D. as to关于

4. The fact ____ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will never occur. 事实上,大多数人认为核战争疯狂但并不意味着它永远不会发生。 A. what B. which C. that 那个 D. Why

5. We have to try every means to _______ the costs of the production. 我们要千方百计降低生产成本。 A. bring off完成 B. bring forth产生 C. bring down降低 D. bring back带来

6. Only a few people have _____ to the full facts of the accident只有少数几个人能接触到事故的全部事实

A. access进入 B. resort . C. contact D. Path

7. The energy______ by the chain reaction is transformed into heat.链式反应所释放的能量转化为热量。

A. transferred B. released释放 C. delivered D. Conveyed

8. You see the lightning ______it happens, but you hear the thunder later你看到闪电是瞬间发生的,但是你后听到雷声

A. the instant瞬间 B. for an instant C. on the instant D. in an instant

9. The aircraft had reached its _____ of about 39,000 feet. 这架飞机已达到约39,000英尺的高空。 A. attitude看法 B. aptitude能力 C. altitude 高度 D. latitude维度

10. The_______ breakdowns of the computer has caused serious delays in our project. 持续的计算机故障已严重的延迟我们的项目。

A. continuous连续不断的 B. continual持续不断的 C. continued 继续 D. continuing继续的

11. Life depends on the_______ between the heat received from the sun and the heat lost to cooler surroundings. 寿命取决于收到来自太阳的热量和凉爽的环境损失的热量之间的平衡。 A. relationship关系 B. contrast 对比 C. exchange 交换 D. balance平衡

12. The construction workers ______ the road for three more kilometers. 建筑工人把道路延长了三公里。

A. expanded扩展 B. expended花费 C. extended延长 . D. enlarged扩大

13. The toy train won't start because the battery has _______ 因为电池已经耗尽，玩具火车将停止运转。

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A. run up 向上跑 B. run over 复查 C. run down停止运转 D. run off跑掉

14. Since he was convinced of the accuracy of the data, he ______ his opinion 15. 他坚持他的意见，因为他相信数据的准确性。

A. struck at 攻击 B. strove for争取 C. stuck to坚持 D. stood for代替

15. Grain .production in the world is_______, but still millions of people go hungry. 粮食在世界产量猛增，但仍有成千上万的人们挨饿。

A. staggering巨大的 B, shrinking 萎缩 C. soaring猛增的 D. suspending暂停

16. Wherever there is matter, there is energy; all changes of matter______ changes in the form of the energy. 哪里有物质,哪里就有能源;要做的事情是改变能量的形式。 A. retain 保留 B. involve牵涉C. include包含 D. contain含有

17. The water-proof coating will ______quickly or after many years, depending on use and care. 根据使用和护理程度，决定多年后防水涂料将磨损速度。 . .

A. be worn磨损的 B. wear away磨损 C. be worn away磨损掉 D. wear broken打碎

18. Science is a cooperative activity, and everyone can _____ something_____ it, if he wishes to do so科学是一个合作的活动，如果他愿意去做,每个人都可以有所贡献。

A. convert …..into 改变 B. contribute... to贡献D. attribute. .. to 归属 C. confine…. to 限制

19. The automatic doors in supermarkets ______the entry and exit of customers with shopping carts. 超市的自动门，方便客户的购物车的进入和退出。

A. promote促进 B. increase提高 C improve 改善 D. facilitate使便利

20. While nuclear weapons present______dangers, the predominant crisis of overpopulation is with us today虽然核武器存在潜在的危险, 今天和我们在一起主要的危机是人口过剩。

A. inevitable必然的 B. constant不变的 C. overwhelming势不可挡的 D. potential潜在的

二 、改错【在A/B/C/D四个选项中，选出一个含有语言错误的选项】（10小题，每小题1分，共10分，建议完成时间10分钟）

1. Generous (pubiic funding) of basic for the country's health, wealth A

science would (settle down) (considerate) benefits and (security). B C D 答案B

本题解析：settle down 定居应该用：lead to 导致，引出，引起（前面是原因，后面是结果） 翻译：基础科学慷慨的公开资助将导致可观的好处为国家的健康、财富和安全

2. The mechanic has a habit of making notes in the back of his A B Diary with things to be mended or replaced.

C D 答案C

本题解析：make ofv.用...制造, 了解, 对待, 解释 形成,构成

翻译：技工有一个习惯在日记背面做笔记了解被修理或替换的东西

3. The boss spoke highly of such features as loyalty, courage

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A B C and truthfulness shown by his employees.

D 答案B

本题解析：features产品特点，特征；容貌；嘴脸（feature的复数） 应该用 characteristic 品质

中文：老板高度赞扬了他的员工展现出来的像诚实、勇敢、忠诚这样的品质

4. Ail the staff have been told that under no circumstances

A B

they could use the telephone in the office for personal affairs. C D 答案C

本题解析：may they use that后面是一个宾语从句。

1)该宾语从句以否定意义的短语under no circumstances开头，则该句子必须使用部分倒装结构。 2）所为部分倒装，类似于变一般疑问句，需要把该句的be动词/助动词/情态动词提前，可以排除BC； 3）根据句子时态，可以排除D（主句并非是一般过去时）。 即宾语从句的正常句序为：

We may use the telephone in the office for personal affairs under no circumstances.

翻译：所有员工已经被告知说，在任何情况下，我们都不可以把办公室内的电话用于私人事务

5. After the lecture, the professor was made answer innumerable A B questions on the relevant theorem。 C D

答案 A make answer 做出回答 （应去掉was 表被动）

本题解析：讲座结束后，教授回答了无数个关于定力的问题

6. Although I had looked through all the reference material，

A B

I still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation

C

turned to my confusion.

D 答案 D

本题解析：turned adj. 被转动的；变质的；车削的v. 使变成（turn的过去式）；转动 应该用add to 是增加的意思

尽管他查阅了所有相关资料， 但他还是很难理解， 而她的解释只增加了他的疑惑。

7. Because of the large emphasis placed on classroom work,

A B

the instructor will report your absence to the adviser.

C D

答案 A

本题解析：应该用strong 是重点的强调 large显然不符合 本题主要考查名词和作其修饰语的形容词的搭配。我们通常用strong修饰emphasis表示重视程度，而不说large/hard/high emphasis

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