(A)xx=x (B)(xy)xy=(xy)
104284n2n3n3n+2
(C)x(xx)=x (D)(xx) x=x
1221253
10⣩⣩⣬ֵΪ A1 B2 C3 D3 11㣺
24331522
(1) (2ax)( xyz) ( axy)
521n+2n+11n1
(2) ( a+2a) ( a)
33
(3) 5(m+n)(mn)2(m+n)3(mn) (4)(ab+cd)(abcd)
2222
(5)(xy)(xxy+y) (6)15+2a{9a[a9(36a)]}
22
7acbc(ab+c)(a+bc)
2222
(8)(ab)(a+b)(a+b)(a-b)+2b(a+b)
13
2
2
n+2n+12532
4 ʽֽ
֪ʶ㡽
ʽֽⶨ壬ȡʽӦùʽֽⷨʽʽʮ˷ʽֽһ㲽衣 Ҫ
ʽֽĸȡʽʽֽⷨʽֽⷽöηʽֽζʽķܰѼʽֽʽ ص볣͡
ʽֽпУʽֵֽƵʺܸߡص㿼ķʽȡʽӦùʽֽⷨǵۺáϰΪ࣬Ҳѡͽ⡣
ʽֽ֪ʶ ʽʽֽ⣬ǰһʽΪʽĻֽʽҪеÿһʽٷֽΪֹֽʽij÷У (1)ṫʽ
ʽam?bm?cm?m(a?b?c),
mʽĹʽ mȿһʽҲһʽ (2)ùʽ
a2?b2?(a?b)(a?b), a2?2ab?b2?(a?b)2,a3?b3?(a?b)(a2?ab?b2)д
(3)ʮ˷
ڶϵΪlĶʽx?px?q, Ѱab=qa+b=pabУx2?px?q?(x?a)(x?b);һĶʽax?bx?c(a?0),Ѱ
a1a2=ac1c2=c,a1c2+a2c1=ba1a2c1c2Уax?bx?c?(a1x?c1)(a2x?c2). (4)ֽⷨѸʵ飬ʹֽʽܷУʹֽʽڸ֮У
ʱҪõţǰǡ+ţĸţǰǡ-ţĸı.
(5)ʽax?bx?c?0(a?0),X1X2ô ax2?bx?c?a(x?x1)(x?x2). ͣ
1ʽֽУȷǣ
222212122
(A) 1- x= (x + 2) (x- 2) (B)4x C2 x C 2 = - 2(x- 1)
44(C) ( x- y ) C(y- x) = (x C y) (x C y + 1) ( x Cy C 1)
14
3
(D) x Cy C x + y = ( x + y) (x C y C 1)
222
2иʽ(1) a b = (a + b) (aCb ),(2) xC3x +2 = x(xC3) + 2 11112 2
(3 ) 2 ,(4 )x+ 2 2 x ) 2
x Cy ( x + y) (x C y ) x xʽֽĸΪ
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
2
3xmx25 һȫƽʽmֵǣ (A) 20 (B) 10 (C) 20 (D) 10
2
4xmxnֽܷ( x+2 ) (x C 5)m= ,n= ;
2
5ʽ2x+x+5mʵΧʽֽ⣬m= ;
2
6x+kx6һʽ(x2)kֵ ; 7ʽʽֽ⣺
3222
(1)aa2a (2)4m9n4m+1
222
(3)3a+bc3ac-ab (4)9x+2xyy
8ʵΧʽֽ⣺
222
(1)2x3x1 (2)2x+5xy+2y
ѵ
1. ֽʽ
2n+1nn-1
(1).10a(xy)5b(yx) (2).a4a4a
3
(3).x(2xy)2xy (4).x(6x1)1
122
(5).2ax10ay5by6x (6).1aab b
4
422
*(7).a4 (8).(xx)(xx3)2
5522
(9).xy9xy (10).4x3xy2y
52
(11).4aa (12).2x4x1
22
(13).4y4y5 (14)3X7X+2
ָ
1:(1) (a3)a6a9 (2) x4(x 2)( x 2)
121122222
(3) axaxyaa(xax) (4) x x x4x4(x2)ʽ
1644⣬ȷĸǣ
A1 B2 C3 D4
2
2ۣΪֵʽᣫ4ᣭ5ֵ
Aڻ0 B0 C0 DС0
15
2
2
22
3x2m3x16 һȫƽʽmֵǣ A5 B7 C1 D71
222222
4(xy)(x1y)120,xyֵ 5ֽʽ
366
(1).8xy(xy)2(yx) (2).xy
32
(3).x2xyxxy (4).(xy)(xy1)12
222
(5).4⣭1ᣩ1⣩ (6).3m2m4
33
4֪ab1,a3abbֵ
222
5ᡢ⡢ΪSABCߣʽֽ˵⣭ᣫ2㣭ķ
2
605Ϊ23ʮ˷ֽʽģ
ѵ
222233
1ʽxy, x2xyy, xyĹʽ 2ʵʽʹ߿ɷֽΪұߵĽ
12222
(1)9x( )(3x )( y), (2).5x6xy8y(x )( 4y).
53εΪ6x13x5 (x>0),һ߳Ϊ2x1,Ϊ
2
4aa6ֽʽȷ( )
(A)a(a1)6 (B)(a2)(a3) (C)(a2)(a3) (D)(a1)(a6)
12222222
5ʽa4ab2b,a4ab16b,aa ,9a12ab4bУȫƽʽ
4ʽ( )
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4 6(xy)(x2y)150,xyֵǣ (A)-53 (B) -35 (C)3 (D)5
2
7ڵĶʽx4xcֽܷϵһεĻʽôcȡĸֵеģ
(A) 8 (B) 7 (C) 6 (D) 5
2
8xmxn(x4)(x3) m,nֵΪ
(A) m1, n12 (B)m1,n12 (C) m1,n12 (D) m1,n12. 252
9ʽymy һȫƽʽmֵ
4
xy22
10֪2x3xyy0x,yΪ㣩 ֵΪ
yx11ֽʽ:
222
(1).x(yz)81(zy) (2).9m6m2nn
222242
(3).ab(cd)cd(ab) (4).a3a4
16
2
2