M3U3 Back to the past (二)

【单元重点词汇】

1.erupt vi 2．powerful adj. 3.basis n． 4．beneath prep. 5.sandstorm n． 6. n．研究者，调查者 7.. n．审讯，审理；试验；考验

8． adv.&adj.在附近(的) 9． vi.&n.前进，进发；游行 10 .. adj.商业的，贸易的

11. n．解决办法，解答→ vt.解决；解答 12.. vi.抱怨→ n．抱怨，埋怨；投诉 13 vt.装饰，装潢→ n．装饰；装饰品

14． adj.富有的，富裕的→ n．财富；财产 15． adv.渐渐地，逐渐地→ adj.逐渐的 16． vt.宣布，宣称→ n．宣布；宣告；声明

17. n．毒药，毒物；vt.毒害，下毒→ adj.有毒的 18.． adj.极度的；极端的→ adv.极其；极端；非常 19． n．表达；表情，神色；词语→ vt.表示；表达；

n.快车；速递

【单元重点短语】

1.make a fortune 2.in ruins 3.beyond expression 4.be based on 5.judging from 6.take in 【单元重点句式】

1．The city was forgotten for many years until the 18th century when a farmer discovered a stone with writing on it.

这座城市多年来一直被人们遗忘，直到18世纪一个农民发现了一块刻有文字的石头。 2．It seemed that nothing could stop him from taking control of the entire world. 似乎没有什么能够阻止他控制整个世界。

3．We found the place very easily with the boy leading the way. 在那个男孩的带领下，我们很容易就找到了那个地方。 【重点词汇突破】

1.basis n.原因，缘由；基准，准则；方式；基础 [应试指导] 过去分词句法功能的考查

on the basis of在……基础上 base vt.以……为据点或总部等；把总部等设在；以……为基础；n.根基，基底；底座；根据，出发点；基础 base...on/upon...把……建立在……；以……为根据 be based on/upon以……为根据基础 basic adj.基础的；基本的 The basis of a good marriage is trust. 美满婚姻的基础是信赖。

One should always base his opinion on facts. 人们应该总是把观点建立在事实的基础上。 Actually，teaching is an art based on science. 事实上，教学是一门建立在科学基础上的艺术。

2. judge n.裁判员；法官；vt.判定；判断；判决form an opinion about sth.or decide a result of sth.

[应试指导] judging by/from作状语

judge sb./sth.to be...判断某人事…… judging from/by...根据……判断 in one’s judgement依某人看来 Judging by the look on his face，the news must have been terrible. 从他脸上的表情判断，这条消息肯定很糟糕。 【夯实基础】 一．按要求改写

(1)The restaurant trust，and it is working all right. 这家餐馆建立在信任之上，现在运转正常。 (2)同义句改写

①Based on trust，the restaurant is working all right. (把练习(1)改为含有分词短语作状语的简单句)

。 ②The restaurant，which is based on trust，is working all right. (把练习(1)改为含有定语从句的复合句)

。 二．用fortune的适当形式填空

(1)Don’t leave that to

(2)Central London is in having so many large parks and open spaces. (3)—Have you heard about that fire in the market? —Yes， no one was hurt. 【拓展演练】 一.单项填空

1．In the good care of the nurses，the boy is ________ recovering from his heart operation.

A．quietly B．actually C．practically D．gradually

2．The terrible noise from the man’s room simply ______ me mad.

A．put B．caused C．drove D．turned

3．Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea.______，neither of them could swim.

A．In fact B．Unfortunately C．Naturally D．Luckily 4．He ________ his loyalty to the government.

A．declared for B．declared against C．declared D．declared war on

5．Our country is ______ yours in that they both have several time zones.

A．same as B．similar to C．alike as D．familiar to

6．—It’s a good idea.But who’s going to ________ the plan?

—I think Tom and Greg will.

A．set aside B．carry out C．take in D．get through

7．I wonder what I should do ________ for all your kindness to me.

A．in honor B．in return C．in name D．in general

8．The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ________ the next

year.

A．carry out B．carrying out C．carried out D．to carry out

9．In order to save money，we need to examine all the costs ________ the project first.(2010·怀化统考)

A．involving in B．involve in C．getting involved in D．involved in

10．For all three years I have been working for others.I’m hoping I’ll ________

my own business someday.

A．turn up B．fix up C．set up D．set aside

11．By serving others，a person focus on someone other than himself or herself，

________ can be very eye-opening and rewarding. A．who B．which C．what D．that

12．He found his pocket ________ when he got off the bus.

A．robbed B．stolen