安徽省安庆一中安师大附中马鞍山二中2014届高三上12月联考英语试题及答案 下载本文

if you want to talk about yourself, you'll find that putting the other person first actually opens him up to return the favor and ask you questions. See how fun this is?

So, yes it is possible to be the most attractive person in the world. If you've noticed the ring throughout the article, it has a lot to do with just being confident in who you are. Nobody needs to look like Tom Cruise or Will Smith or their wives, or anyone else for that matter. Every person, of every race, of every nationality, of every background, can be the most attractive person in the world.

60. In the writer’s opinion, attractiveness is determined by a person’s ________. A. good looks B. white teeth C. confidence D. race 61. The underlined sentence means that __________. A. if you are a know-it-all, you are surely welcome B. being a know-it-all may keep people away from you

C. a person should pretend to be a know-it-all when communicating with others D. people admire a person who know it all

62. In order to be attractive, you should do followings EXCEPT ________.

A. Behave like Tom Cruise B. ask questions C. smile D. keep busy 63. The main idea of the article is to tell us _________.

A. How to make friends B. How to build your confidence C. How to reduce depression D. How to be attractive

C

BBC Sports program Sunday.

We are currently planning our Volunteer Program, which will ensure volunteers are trained and ready to go for 2012.Up to 70,000 volunteers will be needed to help put on the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games. Our program will aim to encourage a wide range of people to join in. We will provide the training to make sure our volunteers' skills are of the highest standard. London 2012 is an opportunity to inspire everyone to develop their interests and volunteer—in sport and also more widely within their community.

Applications will open in the late 2011.We'll recruit(招募) volunteers from across the UK—from a range of communities and backgrounds. Our recruitment process will be open and fair. Our goal is to select applicants who meet our standards and who will bring passion, enthusiasm and energy to the Games. Previous volunteering experience is not necessary. We'll give each successful applicant a specific role, allowing them to contribute meaningfully to the Games. There will be two kinds of Games volunteer—specialist and generalist.

Specialist volunteers will have specific existing skills or qualifications that are needed for them to complete the role, for example, sport or medical training.

Generalist volunteers will not need any special skills or qualifications and will receive full training. They might be given roles in areas such as event services, uniform distribution (分发) and village operations. All volunteers will be expected to attend training events that will give them the knowledge they need to carry out their role.

There are lots of charities and sporting organizations that are looking for volunteers to help them. While you are waiting for applications for the London 2012 volunteer program to open in the late 2011, why not consider getting involved locally? You can find opportunities to volunteer

in a range of activities in your local area by following the links on the right hand side of this page or make local enquiries about the needs in your community. 64.Where will you probably find this article?

A. In a newspaper. B. On a webpage. C. In a magazine. D. In a textbook

65.Who can apply to become a volunteer in the 2012 Olympics?

A. People from some English-speaking countries. B. People with volunteering experience. C. People who meet the standards.

D. People with a knowledge of the Olympic history. 66.Which of the following statements is WRONG?

A. Two kinds of volunteers will be needed.

B. Specialist volunteers do not have to attend training events. C. Applications will not be accepted until 20. D. Generalist volunteers will be fully trained. 67.What can you do in July, 2011?

A. Do some volunteering work locally.

B. Apply to become a volunteer in the 2012 Olympics. C. Get trained in the Volunteer Program. D. Join in the Olympic Games.

D

Need a solid excuse to dust off your running shoes? Joggers have been found to live an average of six years longer than those who don't jog.

However, you’ll have to run for at least one hour a week for benefit, according to a new study in Denmark.

Researchers found that jogging was associated with a 44 per cent reduction in the relative risk of death for those over 35 years compared with deaths among those who did not run. The same benefit applied to both men and women.

The 44 per cent reduction translates to an ‘age-adjusted survival benefit’ of 6.2 years in men and 5.6 years in women, according to Dr. Peter Schnohr, chief cardiologist from the Copenhagen City Heart study.

Furthermore, the jogger’s lives are not only longer but happier too as those who ran reported an overall sense of well-being, said Schnohr.

The results of our research allow us to definitively answer the question of whether jogging is good for your health,' Schnohr said in a statement.

'We can say with certainty that regular jogging increases longevity. The good news is that you don't actually need to do that much to reap the benefits,' he continued.

The study also found that the optimum benefit of jogging was for those who jogged at a slow-to-average pace for between an hour and two and a half hours spread over two or three weekly sessions.

Researchers then compared deaths among the joggers among the non-joggers in the main study pool of almost 20,000.

Over 35 years, 122 joggers died compared with 10,158 non-joggers.

All the participants involved with the Copenhagen City Heart Study had their cholesterol, blood pressure, blood glucose, and BMI, measured and they were questioned about smoking, alcohol consumption, education, and income.

68. In order to do good to health, the joggers should run ______.

A. for at least one hour daily B. for at least one hour weekly C. for at least one hour monthly D. for at least one hour yearly 69. Why do joggers live more happily?

A. Because they taste part sense of happiness. B. Because they taste overall sense of hardship. C. Because they taste whole sense of happiness. D. Because they taste part sense of success.

70. Which of the following is true according to the article?

A. Regular jogging decreases longevity.

B. The more jogging you do the longer you live. C. The less jogging you do the longer you live. D. Regular jogging makes people live longer.

71. It can be inferred that the study of jogging benefit is ______.

A. complete and reliable B. partial and unbelievable C. incomplete but reasonable D. reasonable but undependable

E

There are many commonly held beliefs about eye glasses and eyesight that are not proven facts. For instance, some people believe that wearing glasses too soon weakens the eyes. But there is no evidence to show that the structure of eyes is changed by wearing glasses at a young age. Wearing the wrong glasses, however, can prove harmful. Studies show that for adults there is no danger, but children can develop loss of vision if they have glasses inappropriate for their eyes.

We have all heard some of the common myths about how eyesight gets bad. Most people believe that reading in dim light causes poor eyesight, but that is untrue. Too little light makes the eyes work harder, so they do get tired and strained. Eyestrain also results from reading a lot, reading in bed, and watching too much television. However, although eyestrain may cause some pain or headaches, it does not permanently damage eyesight.

Another myth about eyes is that they can be replaced, or transferred from one person to another. They are close to one million nerve fibers(纤维) that connect the eyeball to the brain, so it is impossible to attach them all in a new person. Only certain parts of the eye can be replaced. But if we keep clearing up the myths and learning more about the eyes, some day a full transplant may be possible.

72. If a child wears appropriate glasses, __________________________.

A. he will lose sight

B. the structure of his eyes will be changed C. it is harmful

D. the structure of his eyes will keep the same as before

73. If an adult wears inappropriate glasses, __________________.

A. it will make no difference to his eyes B he will suffer a lot from the loss of vision C. his eyes will be weakened

D. the structure of his eyes will be changed

74. With the technology we now have, doctors _______________.

A. still can’t do eye transplant even certain parts of the eye B. can transplant the whole eye in a new person

C. can transfer certain parts of the eye in a new person D. know almost nothing about eyes

75. The author of the passage tends to _________________.

A. explain wearing glasses is no harm to children B. correct people’s wrong beliefs about eyes C. explain the importance of protecting our eyes

D. imagine what doctors can do with the eye in the future

第二卷 (非选择题,共35分)

第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节:任务型读写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词,注意:每空格1个单词。

People who enjoy a dream-filled sleep are better at recalling information and making links between facts when waking. But recharging with a shallow nap(小睡)offers no such mental improvement, the research suggests. The results of the study add to the growing body of evidence that Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep is very important to the brain’s ability to from strong memories.

An average night’s rest includes four or five spells of REM sleep, but these bursts tend to be lengthier towards the end of the night. This means adults getting less than the recommended seven to eight hours a night – and therefore adequate REM sleep—may be damaging their mind’s ability to memorize. Although REM sleep is not classified as a type of deep sleep, it is only reached after the brain has passed through deep sleep stages.

In the recent study, participants were shown groups of three words and asked to find another word that can be associated with all three words. They were tested once in the morning and then given the same task again in the afternoon. In between, some were allowed a nap with REM sleep, some a nap without REM sleep, while the others had a quiet rest period. The quiet rest and non-REM sleep groups didn’t improve, but the REM sleep group improved on their morning performance by an average of almost 40 per cent. Dr Sara Mednick, a sleep researcher at the University of California who led the study, believes the formation of connections between previously unassociated information in the brain occurs during REM sleep.

It is believed that sleep acts as a sort of mental filing system, enabling the brain to sort relevant information from useless information. This process may take place as memories are removed from one part of the brain to others.

Title The result of the study REM sleep 76 to memory Rapid Eye Movement sleep is of great importance to the brain’s ability to 77 memories ◆ 79 were required to think of another word associated with all three words. ◆The same task was given to participants 80 a day. The 78 of the study ◆The quiet rest and non-REM sleep groups showed no 81 . ◆The REM sleep group 82 well by an average of almost 40 per cent. Dr Sara Mednick’s 83. Conclusion Connections between previously unassociated information in the brain are 84 during REM sleep. Sleep acts as a sort of mental filing system, enabling the brain to abandon useless information and keep the 85 information.

第二节:书面表达(共1题,满分25分)

随着经济的发展和人们生活水平的提高,很多人都开上了私家车。与此同时,为了缓解交通压力,倡导绿色出行,很多城市也相继推出了免费的自行车租赁业务。自行车,私家车,你更愿意采用哪种出行方式? 说说你的理由。 注意: 1) 词数120左右;

2) 题目已经给出。适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Which means of transport do you prefer?

英语试题参考答案

1-5 AABAB 6-10 BACBA 11-15 ABBAA 16-20 ACCAC 21-25BCDCB 26-30 DCCAD 31-35 ADCDD 36-40 BCADB 41-45 ACDBB 46-50 ACDBA 51-55 CDBCA 56-59 CBDB 60-63 CBAD 64-67 BCBA 68-71 BCDA 72-75 DACB

76. contributes 77. strengthen 78.process/steps 79.Participants 80.twice

81. improvement 82.performed 83.opinion/view/attitude 84.formed 85. Relevant Writng:

Which means of transport do you prefer?

With the development of economy, people’s living conditions have been greatly

improved. Private cars have become one of the main means of transport I n our daily life. Meanwhile, to release the traffic pressure, a free bicycle-rent service has come into being,