子表示时，通常则后置 The girl in red is his sister. We have a lot of work to do. The girl standing under the tree is his daughter. Do you know the man who spoke just now? 找出下列句子的定语。 1. The black bike is mine. 2. She is a chemistry teacher. 3. The man in blue is my brother.

4. The girl playing the piano is my younger sister. 5. The lady who is wearing red dress is our new teacher. （六）状语

状语的功用：状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。 I will be back in a while. They are playing on the playground. He was late because he got up late. He got up so late that I missed the train. I waited to see you. He often went to school by bus. His parents died, leaving him an orphan. Please call me if it is necessary. This book is very interesting. He went to school in spite of his illness. 找出下列句中的状语 1. We often help him. 2. I really don’t like the food.

3. He did his homework carefully at home.

4.Her mother goes out to do some shopping on Sunday. 5. When I grow up, I am going to be a doctor.

随堂练习：分析下列句子结构：

1）You are a student. 2）He felt happy today.

3）What you said made me happy.

4）Could you give me some advice on how to learn English well? 5）After he finished his homework, he went away. 6）He likes pop music. 7）The sound sounds strange. 8）The food tastes good.

9）He gave me a book yesterday.

10）We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here.