自选模块试题

题号：01 科目：语文

“中国古代的诗歌散文欣赏”模块（10分） 阅读下面的诗歌，然后回答问题。

哀旅顺 （清）黄遵宪

①

海水一泓烟九点，壮哉此地实天险。炮台屹立如虎阚，红衣大将威望俨。 下有洼池列巨舰，晴天雷轰夜电

③

闪。 最高峰头纵远览，龙旗百丈迎风飐。 长城万里此为堑，鲸鹏相摩图一啖。 昂头侧睨何眈眈，伸手欲攫终不敢。 谓海可填山易撼，万鬼聚谋无此胆。 一朝瓦解成劫灰，闻道敌军蹈背来。

【注】①烟九点：指九州，代中国。②红衣大将：指大炮。③鲸鹏：喻指帝国主义列强。 （1） 简要概括“长城万里此为堑”的理由。（3分） （2） 简要分析这首诗的结构特点及效果。（7分）

题号：02 科目：语文

“中国现代诗歌散文欣赏”模块（10分） 阅读下面的散文，然后回答问题。

写作的人 耿占春

他把他自身作为一个挖掘的矿，一个不知辛苦的劳动者和他自身的资源，一级他的卑微的生产资料。劳动者．．．．．．永远不知疲惫，自由资源枯竭或者矿藏日益稀缺时，这个劳动者才开始绝望。而且，他永远也不能享受自己的产品，他只能享受挖掘这一行为。他这样勤恳，注定有朝一日要彻底绝望。但他似乎已经猜到了一个秘密，他的感受力是一个可以再生的资源，而不是现成的经验存储。另一个也是诡秘的，语言是他的挖掘工具，又是生产资料，又是他奇异的可以再生的资源。一个劳动者得以推迟绝望的时刻。 （1） 指出加点词语在文中的含义。（3分）

挖掘的矿： 资源：

（2） 本文认为写作的人注定有朝一日会绝望，但是他能够推迟绝望原因是什么？对你的写作有何启发？（7

分）

题号：03 科目：数学

“数学史与不等式选讲”模块（10分） （1） 解不等式2|x-2|-|x+3|>3;

（2） 设正数a,b,c满足abc=a+b+c，求证：ab+4bc+9ac?36,并给出等号成立条件。

题号：04 科目：数学

“矩阵与变换和坐标系与参数方程”模块（10分）

（1）在极坐标系Ox中，设集合A={(?,?)|0???cos?}，求集合A所表示区域的面积； （2）在直角坐标系xOy中，

??x??4?tcos??4,(t为参数)?直线l:?, ?y?tsin?4??x?acos?曲线C：?,(?为参数)，其中a?0.

y?2sin??若曲线C上所有点均在直线l的右下方，求a的取值范围.

题号：05 科目：英语

阅读理解（分两节，共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。

Do kids need rules,or is it more important for them to find out their own what works and what does’t work?It all depends on what the rules are supposed to accomplish. My feeling is that the most effective rules are the ones that will help students now and in the future. The school and parents avoid rules that have no long-term vape and make rules that help students focus on the future.

? For example, unreasonable dress and grooming(修饰)codes are particularly annoying. What losing benefit do they have?Boys have sent home for wraming their hair too long. What is gaied by regulating hairstyles? It seems to me that learning about approprate grooming is something that sudents can safely learn on them own.It won’t really rain a person’s life to look back at a yearbook picture in 10 years and laugh at the hairstyle.

On the other hand, most students respect rules and requirement that help them stay focused on the future.It seems that every day the world gets more confused about what’s important ,o it’s definisely useful to have a few guidelines for staying on track.Students may complain about having to take required courses (especially the ones they don’t like),reading books during summer vacation, and doing

community service,but at least they can see that there are clerr teasons rfor these requirements.②

My own lesson in rules happened when I was in eighth grade. Because I got all C’s on my first-report cand.Dad said that I was limited to one hour of TV on school nights. Of coures,I was upset and said my freedom was being taken away. Dad stood firm,and my grades improve dramatically.? I probably would’t have come up with TV rule on my own,and a a preult,my life may have been much diffrent.

I reslize that people who come up with rules mean well.They ,too ,are trying to remove distractions and smooth the way to success for students. ④.Good intentions don’t always make good rules.

第一节 根据短文内容，从A,B,C,D和E中选出最合适填入短文空白处的选项，并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A.The future depends on what a person has learned and he or she relates to others.

B.Some of the most frustrating rules are the ones that don’t seem necessary in the long term. C.Students can grow only when are allowed to make their own deeisions about what is goed for them. D.However,some of their rules are more about individual prefrernce than about learning lessons for the future.

E.More importantly,I finally got out of the habit of wasting time when I should be doing something more useful.

第二节 根据短文所给的信息，用一个完整的句子回答下面的问题，并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。 ⑤According to the write,what rules should the school make for students?

题号：06 科目：英语

填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面的短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，并将序号及相应的答案写在答题纸上。

When I was first old enough to visit the barber on my own,I would make twice-monthly trips to Chairlie’s shop in Hairfax Drive.Chairlie’s was a dasly bittle-alace.It wasn’t that much fun going there,? it was always kind of cozy(舒适的)the way everything seemed to stay the same.

On a recent visit to my old neighborhood ,I decided to stop at Chairlie’s ?a haircut see if anything had ebappted. As ait turned ,old Chairlie’s place wasn’t ever here. The ? (lose)thing could find to Chairlie’s was Mr.Charles’ Hair Masters Salon(发廊).Curious and anxious,I opened the large glass door and a young man came up to ask if ④ could help me. When I said something about needing a haircut ,Mr.Charles explained that appointments ⑤ (expect)but he would make an exception just this once. I followed him to a chair and began to give familiar orders:”A little off the top and sides ,leave enough to comb....”But Mr.Charles paid ⑥ attention. Instead, he gently lowered my head into the basin(水盆).For the next forty-five minutes,silently and effciently.Mr.Charles mastered my hair . Only what he was finally finslly finished ⑦ he speak ,and that was to invite me to exanine his craftsmansmp(手艺) in a pocket mirror , I wasn’t dissatisfied with ⑧I saw, just surprised ; this twenty-dollar stying looked so much the ⑨ as the haircut Chairlie used to give me for a dollar and half fifteen years ago.

I miss old Chairlie . Not ⑩ he was such a latende barber--he wadn’t .I miss him because he wasn’t barber ,plain and simple .All I want is a haircut,please.

题号：07 科目：思想政治

“经济学常识”模块（10分）

中国的出口前景不容乐观。一方面，在劳动密集型消费类产品市场上，中国制造的商品约占60%-70%的国际市场份额，这一优势主要依赖于劳动力成本低廉。现在，一些劳动力成本更低的发展中国家的产品进入国际市场，中国的部分国际市场份额被挤占。另一方面，中国的中高技术产品出口不断增加，对发达工业国形成竞争压力，发达工业国则开始采取越来越严厉的贸易保护主义政策。

根据材料，运用斯密和李嘉图的对外贸易成本学说，对中国如何发展出口贸易谈谈看法。（10分）

题号：08 科目：思想政治

“生活中的法律常识”模块（10分）

马腾飞（15岁）所在学校内有一台自动售货机，里面摆放着多款饮料，每款饮料下方都有相应的价格标签和按钮。一天课间休息时，马腾飞感觉口渴，来到该自动售货机旁边，投入对应价格的硬币，并在自己想买的饮料下方按下按钮。马腾飞看到饮料出现在出口处，却因出口处故障未能去除该瓶饮料。

针对本案例结合所学法律知识，回答下列问题： （1）分析本案中合同订立过程的两个阶段。（4分） （2）本案中马腾飞是否取得饮料的所有权？说明理由。（6分）