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题组提分练7 Unit 2 The Olympic Games

限时30分钟

语法填空 (2018·成都诊断)

People may have 2.________ (initial) made them to record information and convey messages 3.________ people started to write. One-hundred-thousand-year-old tools have been discovered that were probably used 4.________ (tie) and untie knots, and there is a 5.________(refer) to knots in ancient literature. But it isn't known when they started to be used symbolically or woven for art.

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答案与解析

【语篇解读】 本文介绍了中国的传统艺术形式——中国结。

1．artists 考查词性转换。设空处所填词在句中作主语，句中谓语是make, 故设空处应填复数名词。根据语境“熟练的中国结艺术家制作复杂的结”可知该处应填artists。

2．initially 考查词性转换。设空处所填词在句中作状语修饰谓语may have made，应用副词，故填initially。 initially“起初”；initial“最初的；词首的”，只用于名词前。

3．before 考查状语从句。“打结记录和传递信息”在“开始写字”之前，故用before引导时间状语从句。

4．to tie 考查非谓语动词。be used to do sth. “被用来做某事”

动词＋-ence→名词

① differ—difference(不同)；

② ②prefer—preference(更喜欢；偏好)； ③ ③occur—occurrence(发生)； ④ ④refer—reference(查阅；参考)

————

小题补练 ————

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1．The teacher never showed ________ (prefer) for any of his students. 答案与解析 preference 设空处所填词在句中作宾语，应用名词。show preference for ...“偏爱；偏袒”。

2．One of his everyday ________ (occur) interested me particularly. 答案与解析 occurrences 设空处所填词在句中作主语，且设空前是One of his，故该空应填复数名词。

3．There are many ________ (differ) between living in a big city and living in the countryside.

答案与解析 differences 设空处所填词是there be句式中的主语，应填名词，设空前是many，故填复数名词。

5．reference 考查词性转换。设空前是不定冠词a，设空后是介词to, 故该空应填名词。refer的名词形式是reference。

6．were used 考查时态和语态。句中时间状语是during the Tang Dynasty era，故谓语用一般过去时；主语they与use是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were used.

7．covering 考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中作定语应用非谓语动词。one 与cover是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。

8．traditional 考查词性转换。设空前是定冠词the, 设空后是名词art, 故设空处应填形容词作定语，故填traditional。

9．as 考查介词。根据语境“这个传统艺术形式被后代作为文化的一部分延续下来”可知该处应用介词as, 表“作为”。

10．or 考查连词。given和passed down是选择关系，故用连词or。

词汇微存 ①complex adj.复杂的； ②symbolically adv.象征意义地； ③for decoration作为装饰

短文改错

Helena was a great athlete in the 5000-metre running race. She had won much prizes and wanted to compete the Olympic Games. So she practised hard every day in order to be admitting as a competitor. It didn't take her long reach the standard for joining in the Olympic Games. This made Helena eager to win a gold medal for her and her homeland. Unfortunately during the final, she was running swift in her race while another competitor pushed her on purpose so that she fell down. Poor Helena lost her chance of a medal but the other woman had to take a responsibility for breaking the rules. Those judge felt sorry for Helena and given her a special prize of an olive wreath instead. 精品K12教育教学资料

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答案与解析

Helena was a great athlete in the 5000-metre running race. She had won much

①many

prizes and wanted to compete∧ the Olympic Games. So she practised hard every day

②in

in order to be admitting as a competitor. It didn't take her long∧ reach the

③admitted

④to

standard for joining in the Olympic Games. This made Helena eager to win a gold medal for her and her homeland. Unfortunately during the final, she was running swift

⑤herself

⑥swiftly

in her race while another competitor pushed her on purpose so that she fell down.

⑦when

Poor Helena lost her chance of a medal but the other woman had to take ＼a

⑧

responsibility for breaking the rules. Those judge felt sorry for Helena and given

⑨judges

⑩gave

her a special prize of an olive wreath instead.

①much→many prizes是复数名词应用many修饰。much修饰不可数名词。 ②compete后加in compete in ...“参加……比赛”。

③admitting→admitted be admitted as ...“作为……被接受”。

④reach前加to it takes/took sb. some time to do sth.“花某人时间做某事”。 ⑤her→herself for oneself “为自己”。

⑥swift→swiftly 修饰谓语was running应用副词，故swift改为swiftly。 ⑦while→when 该句是be doing sth. when ...“正在做某事这时……”结构，when表“这时”，故while改为when。

⑧去掉a take responsibility for ...“为……负责”。

⑨judge→judges 根据judge前的修饰语Those可知judge应用复数形式。 ⑩given→gave give与felt是并列谓语，应用一般过去时，故given改为gave。give(给予)—gave—given—giving。

阅读七选五 (2018·广州一模) 体裁：说明文 话题：历史与地理 难度：★★★☆☆

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